| SGTT | standard glucose tolerance test |
|---|---|
| GA | Gamblers Anonymous; gastric analysis; gastric antrum; general anesthesia; general angiography; gener... |
| HGO | hepatic glucose output; human glucose output |
| CATT | calcium tolerance test |
| FTT | failure to thrive; fat tolerance test |
| deficiency, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | Deficiency of G6PD is the commonest disease-causing enzyme defect in humans affecting an estimated 400 million people. The G6PD gene is on the X chromosome. Males with the enzyme deficiency develop anaemia due to breakup of their red blood cells when they are exposed to oxidant drugs such as the antimalarial primaquine, the sulfonamide antibiotics or sulfones, naphthalene moth balls, or fava beans. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| d-glucose | D-Glucose;a dextrorotatory monosaccharide (hexose) found in the free state in fruits and other parts of plants, and combined in glucosides, disaccharides (often with fructose in sugars), oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides; it is the product of complete hydrolysis of cellulose, starch, and glycogen. Free glucose also occurs in the blood (normal human concentration, 70 to 110 mg per 100 ml); in diabetes mellitus, it appears in the urine. The epimers of d-glucose are d-allose, d-mannose, d-galactose, and l-idose. Dextrose should not be confused with the l-isomer which is sinistrose. Synonym: cellohexose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| d-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate | A bisphosphorylated derivative of d-glucose that is a required intermediate in the interconversion of d-glucose 1-phosphate and d-glucose-6-phosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| d-glucose 1-phosphate | An important intermediate in glycogenesis and glycogenolysis. Synonym: Cori ester. (05 Mar 2000) |
| d-glucose-6-phosphate | A key intermediate in glycolysis, glycogenolysis, pentose phosphate shunt, etc.; elevated levels inhibit brain hexokinase and glycolysis. Synonym: Robison ester, Robison-Embden ester. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dolichol phosphate glucose-dolichol diphosphate oligosaccharide glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Can also use dolichol-p-galactose as donor Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: dolichol-p-glucose-dolichol-p-p-oligosaccharide glucosyltransferase, dolichol-pp-oligosaccharide glucosyltransferase (ii), dolichol-p-p-oligosaccharide glucosyltransferase (i), dol-p-p-oligosaccharide glycosyltransferase, dppo-glucosyltransferase, dolichyl-p-glucose-man(9)(glcnac)2-pp-dolichol glucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| dTDP-D-glucose synthase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of dtdp-d-glucose by using glucose-1-phosphate and dttp as substrates; rfba is a dual function enzyme; rfba is also a phosphomannose isomerase-guanosine diphosphomannose pyrophosphorylase; see record of pmi-GMP Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: rfba protein, deltatdp-glucose synthase, tyla1 gene product, rfba gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose cyanidin-3-rhamnosyl-(1-6)-glucoside-5-O- glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Chemical name: glucosyltransferase, uridine diphosphoglucose-cyanidin 3-rhamnosylglucoside 5-o- Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose diosgenin-tigogenin glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the glycosylation of steroid saponins; from leaves of eggplant, solanum melongena Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpglc-diosgenin-tigogenin glc-tase, udpglc-dt-glctase, diosgenin glucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDPglucose-glycogen glucose 1-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of glucose 1-phosphate onto c-6 of glucose residues in glycogen to form a phosphodiester Registry number: EC 2.7.8.- Synonym: ugg-glcptase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDPglucose-glycoprotein glucose-1-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> From embryonic chicken neural retina; glucose is linked by phosphodiester bonds to mannose of a cell surface glycoprotein; catalyses the transfer of alpha glc-1-p from udp-glc to mannose residues on acceptor glycoproteins Registry number: EC 2.7.8.19 Synonym: glcptase, glc-phosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose-isoflavone 7-O-glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> From c. Arietinum roots; catalyses the 7-o-glucosylation of endogenous isoflavone constituents with udp-glc as glucose donor Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udp-gigtransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose LOS-beta-1,4-glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Required for biosynthesis of lipooligosaccharide inner core extension in neisseria meningitidis; genbank u58765 Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: lgtf gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose-N-acetylglucosaminyl pyrophosphorylundecaprenol glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> From bacillus coagulans; catalyses the conversion of glcnac-pp-undecaprenol into glc(beta1-4)glcnac-pp-undecaprenol in the presence of udp-glucose Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpglucose-glcnac-pp-undecaprenol glucosyltransferase, uggppugtransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose solasodine glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Involved in the glycosylation of solasodine; from leaves of eggplant, solanum melongena Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpglc solasodine glctase (26 Jun 1999) |