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"coronary heart disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® hemolytic disease of newborn ÇÑ±Û ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´
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¿µ¹® allergic disease ÇÑ±Û ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
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  ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â IÇü, IIÇü, IIIÇü ¹× IVÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç º´À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸Å렾˷¹¸£±âº´À̶ó°í Çϸé Á¼Àº ¶æÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, IÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. Áï ¾ÆÅäÇǺ´°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö ¶æÀ¸·Î Çؼ®µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ±â°üÁöõ½Ä, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÄÚ¿°, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÁ¡¸·¿°, µÎµå·¯±â, ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã½º µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Alzheimer's disease ÇÑ±Û ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´
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  ÅðÇ༺ ³úº´. ³ëÀο¡¼­ÀÇ Ä¡¸ÅÀÇ ¿øÀΠÁß °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀΠÀ§Ãà, ³ú½ÇÀÇ È®Àå, ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ß¼º º´ÅÍ(½Å°æ¼¶À¯µÚƲ¸²)¿Í ³ëÀιÝ(neuritic plaque) µîÀ̠Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº Á¡ÁøÀûÀΠ±â¾ï-ÆÇ´Ü-¾ð¾î´É·Â µî ÁöÀûÀΠ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨Åð¿Í ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ´É·Â-ÀΰÝ-Çൿ¾ç»óÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. º´¿¡ °É¸®¸é Ãʱ⿡´Â À̸§-³¯Â¥-Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ±â¾ï¿¡¼­ »ç¶óÁö°í, ½ÉÇØÁö¸é È­Àå½ÇÀ» °¡°Å³ª ¿ä¸®¸¦ Çϰųª ½ÅÀ» ½Å´Â ÀÏ µîÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÁ¶Â÷µµ ÀذԠµÈ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿ì¿ïÁõ¼¼³ª ÀΰÝÀǠȲÆó, °ÝÇÑ Çൿ µîÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀÇÇÐÀûÀΠÁõ¼¼µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ Á¡ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾î °á±¹Àº Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹ßº´ ÈÄ ¼­¼­È÷ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â ±â°£Àº 6~8³â Á¤µµÀÌÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó 20³âÀÌ ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Addison disease ÇÑ±Û ¾Öµð½¼º´
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  ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ º´ÅͷΠÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀǠȣ¸£¸óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¸øÇؼ­ »ý±â´Â º´. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿øÀÎÀº °áÇÙÀÌ´Ù. ¾Öµð½¼º´¿¡¼­´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ ¹°ÀÇ Èí¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ Å»¼ö»óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸ç, ½ºÆ®·¹½º È£¸£¸óÀÇ °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·Î, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼­ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ³ôÀ̴ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´Ù ºÐºñ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °°ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¸á¶ó´ÑÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ó±¼°ú ÀÔ¼ú¿¡ °úµµÇÑ »ö¼ÒÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® inflammatory bowel disease ÇÑ±Û ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´
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  À§Àå°üÀ» Ä§¹üÇϴ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼­ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁַΠ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼­´Â ¼³»ç¿Í Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀΠġ·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º Ã¢ÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇϴ ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°­³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • heart infusion agar
    ½ÉÀåÁó¿ì¹«¹èÁö
  • heart loop
    ½ÉÀå°í¸®
  • heart lung ratio
    ½ÉÆóºñ
  • heart rate
    ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö, ½É¹Ú¼ö
  • heart rate meter
    ½É¹Ú°è, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿°è
  • heart reflex
    ½ÉÀå¹Ý»ç
  • heart shadow
    ½ÉÀåÀ½¿µ
  • heart sound
    ½É(Àå)À½
  • heart valve
    ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·
  • heart worm
    °³½ÉÀå»ç»óÃæ
  • heart-lung machine
    Àΰø½ÉÆó±â
  • high-output heart failure
    °í¹ÚÃâ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, °í¹ÚÃâ½É(Àå)ºÎÀü
  • horizontal heart
    ¼öÆò½ÉÀå
  • intraventricular heart beat
    ½Ç³»½É(Àå)¹Úµ¿
  • irritable heart
    °ú¹Î½ÉÀå
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • heart loop
    ½ÉÀå°í¸®
  • heart rate
    ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö
  • heart reflex
    ½ÉÀå¹Ý»ç
  • heart remedy
    °­½ÉÁ¦
  • heart shadow
    ½ÉÀå±×¸²ÀÚ
  • heart sound
    ½ÉÀåÀ½
  • heart tone
    (¢¡heart sound) ½ÉÀåÀ½
  • heart worm
    °³½ÉÀå»ç»óÃæ
  • heart lung ratio
    ½ÉÆó°è¼ö, ½ÉÀåÈä°ûºñ
  • heart murmur timing sign
    ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½½Ã°£Â¡ÈÄ
  • heart rate meter
    ½É¹Ú°è, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿°è
  • heart-lung machine
    Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡, ½ÉÀåÇãÆÄ±â°è
  • horizontal heart
    ¼öÆò½ÉÀå
  • hypertrophic heart
    ºñ´ë½ÉÀå
  • hypoplastic heart
    ½ÉÀåÇü¼ºÀúÇÏÁõ, ½ÉÀåÇü¼ººÎÀüÁõ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • heart stroke
    ½É°íµ¿(ãýÍÕÔÑ), Çù½ÉÁõ(úõãýñø).
  • heart tire
    ½ÉÇÇ·Î(ãýùªÖÌ).
  • heart tone
    ½ÉÀ½(ãýëå).
  • heart transplantation
    ½ÉÀåÀ̽Ä(½ÉÀåÀ̽Ä).
  • heart transplantation
    ½ÉÀåÀ̽Ä
  • heart tube
    ½ÉÀå°ü(ãýíôη).
  • heart valve
    ½ÉÆÇ¸·.
  • heart valves
    ½É(Àå) ÆÇ¸·
  • heart-lung transplantation
    ½ÉÆóÀ̽Ä
  • high output heart failure
    °í¹ÚÃ⼺ ½ÉºÎÀü(ÍÔÚÐõóàõãýÝÕîï).
  • horizontal heart
    ¼öÆò½É(â©øÁãý).
  • hyperkinetic heart syndrome
    °ú¿îµ¿¼º ½ÉÁõÈÄ(±º).
  • hypertrophic heart
    ºñ´ë½ÉÀå.
  • hypoplastic heart
    ½ÉÀåÇü¼ººÎÀü(ãýíôû¡à÷ÝÕîï).
  • hypoplastic heart
    ½ÉÀåÇü¼ººÎÀü(ãýíôû¡à÷ ÝÕîï).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • coronary artery<³ª> arteria coronaria
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æ(ήßÒÔÑØæ).
  • coronary atherosclerosis
    °ü(»ó)µ¿¸ÆÁ×»ó°æÈ­Áõ.
  • coronary blood flow
    °ü(»ó)Ç÷·ù(¡­úìêü).
  • coronary bypass grafting
    °ü(»ó)µ¿¸Æ¹ÙÀÌÆÐ½ºÀ̽ļú.
  • coronary bypass grafting
    °ü(»ó)µ¿¸Æ¹ÙÀÌÆÐ½ºÀ̽ļú.
  • coronary care unit =CCU
    °ü(»ó)(µ¿¸Æ)Áúȯ ÁýÁßÄ¡·á(º´µ¿)(¡­ö½èþÜ»ÔÖ), °ü(»ó)(µ¿¸Æ)Áúȯ °¨½Ãº´½Ç(¡­òðü´ÊøãÊÜ»ãø).
  • coronary cataract<³ª> cataracta coronaria
    °ü»ó¹é³»Àå(¡­ÛÜÒ®î¡).
  • coronary circulation
    °ü(»ó)(µ¿¸Æ)¼øÈ¯(¡­ÔÑØæâàü»).
  • coronary cushion =c. ring
    °ü(»ó)Äí¼Ç ¡ì¸¶Á¦·û(Ø©ð´ëÌ)¡í.
  • coronary death
    (±Þ¼º)°ü(»ó)µ¿¸Æ»ç(ÐáàõήßÒÔÑØæÞÝ).
  • coronary embolism
    °ü(»ó)(µ¿¸Æ)»öÀüÁõ(ήßÒÔÑØæßáîûñø).
  • coronary endarterectomy
    °ü(»ó)(µ¿¸Æ)³»¸·ÀýÁ¦¼ú(¡­Ò®Ø¯ôîð¶âú).
  • coronary failure
    °ü(»ó)(µ¿¸Æ)ºÎÀü(Áõ)(¡­ÝÕîïñø).
  • coronary flow
    °ü(»ó)Ç÷·ù(ήßÒúìêü).
  • coronary fold
    °ü»óÁÖ¸§
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • spirochetal disease
    ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸÁúȯ
  • storage disease
    ÃàÀûÁõ
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    Å×ÀÌ-»è½ºº´
  • thromboembolic disease
    Ç÷Àü»öÀü¼ºÁúȯ
  • Tietzes disease+B701
    ƼÂź´
  • underlying disease
    ¿øÁúȯ, ±âÃÊÁúȯ
  • valvular disease
    ÆÇ¸·Áõ
  • wasting disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
ACI acceleration index; acoustic comfort index; acute cardiac ischemia; acute coronary infarction; acute...
CS calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ...
ICCU intensive coronary care unit; intermediate coronary care unit
LCC lactose coliform count; left circumflex coronary (artery); left common carotid; left coronary cusp; ...
OHD hydroxyvitamin D; Office of Human Development; Ondine-Hirschsprung disease; organic heart disease
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
CHB Complete heart block
CCHB Congenital complete heart block
CHB Congenital heart block
CHD Congenital heart defect
CHF Congestive Heart Failure
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Andes disease
    ¾Èµ¥½º »ê¸Æº´
    ¾Èµ¥½º »ê¸ÆÀ» Ⱦ´ÜÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °É¸®´Â È«¹Ý Áõ»óÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ.
  • angiospasmodic disease
    Ç÷°ü ¿¬Ã༺ Áúȯ
  • aortic valve disease
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ Áúȯ
  • Aran-Duchenne disease
    ¾Æ¶û-µÚ½Ã¿£´Àº´
    µ¿ÀǾî=s
  • arbovirus disease
    ¾Æ¸£º¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • arthropod viral disease
    ¾Æ¸£º¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ, ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ¸Å°³ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ, ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ¸Å°³¼º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=arbovirus disease.
  • atopic disease
    ¾ÆÅäÇǼº Áúȯ
    À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎÀ» °¡Áö ÀÓ»óÀû °ú¹ÎÁõ »óÅ ¶Ç´Â ¾Ë·¯Áö. Áï ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾Ë·¯Áö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½¬¿î °æÇâÀº À¯ÀüµÇ³ª, ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»óÇüÀÎ °íÃÊ¿­, õ½Ä, ½ÀÁø µîÀº À¯ÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. reaginÀ̶ó´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÇüÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̰ÍÀº ¸é¿ª ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â Áúȯ
  • autoimmune hemolytic disease
    ÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º Áúȯ
  • aviator's disease
    ºñÇà»çº´, Ç×°øº´
    ºñÇà»çÀÇ ±Þ¼º °íµµº´.
  • Azorean disease
    ¾ÆÁ¶·¹º´
    Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ ¾ÆÁ¶·¹°è °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ ÁøÇ༺ º¯¼º Áúȯ. »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿ì¼º ÇüÁú·Î¼­ À¯ÀüÇÏ¸ç ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ³× °¡Áö ±âº»ÇüÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¦ ¥°ÇüÀº Ãßü ¹× Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÀÇ º¯¼º, Á¦ ¥±ÇüÀº ¼Ò³ú, Ãßü, ¹× Ãßü¿Ü·Î º¯¼º, Á¦ ¥²ÇüÀº ¼Ò³ú º¯¼º°ú ¿øÀ§ºÎ °¨°¢¿îµ¿ ½Å°æº¯Áõ, Á¦ ¥³ÇüÀº ¿øÀ§ºÎ °¨°¢ ½Å°æº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  • Baastrup's disease
    ¹Ù½ºÆ®·çÇÁ º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=kissing s
  • Ballet's disease
    ¹ß·¹ º´
    ¿Ü¾È±Ù ¸¶ºñ.
  • Ballingall's disease
    ¹ß¸µ°¥ º´
  • Bamberger's disease
    ¹ãº£¸£°Å º´
    ´Ù¸®ÀÇ µµ¾à °æ·Ã ¶Ç´Â ƽ.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
apex of heart The blunt extremity of the heart formed by the left ventricle.
See: apex beat.
Synonym: apex cordis, vertex cordis.
(05 Mar 2000)
armored heart Calcareous deposits in the pericardium due to subacute or chronic pericarditis.
Synonym: panzerherz.
(05 Mar 2000)
armor heart Extensive to complete calcification (rarely ossification) of the pericardium usually producing constrictive pericarditis.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial heart A mechanical pump used to replace the function of a damaged heart, either temporarily or as a permanent prosthesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial heart valve <cardiology> A synthetic or porcine (pigskin) valve surgically placed into the heart to replace a defective or malfunctioning valve. The aortic and mitral valves are the most frequently replaced with artificial valves.
(27 Sep 1997)
athlete's heart A more or less loose designation for cardiac findings in healthy athletes that would be or could be abnormal in patients with disease, including atrioventricular blocks, left ventricular hypertrophy and, sometimes, benign arrhythmias and atrioventricular blocks.
(05 Mar 2000)
athletic heart Hypertrophy of the heart supposedly due to systematic athletic conditioning.
(05 Mar 2000)
atrium of heart The upper chamber of each half of the heart.
Synonym: atrium cordis, atrium.
Left atrium of heart, atrium of the left side of the heart which receives the blood from the pulmonary veins.
Synonym: atrium sinistrum cordis, atrium pulmonale.
(05 Mar 2000)
backward heart failure A concept (formerly considered mutually exclusive of forward heart failure) that maintains that the phenomena of congestive heart failure result from passive engorgement of the veins caused by a "backward" rise in pressure proximal to the failing cardiac chambers.
Compare: forward heart failure.
(05 Mar 2000)
baseline foetal heart rate <paediatrics> The average heart rate for a particular foetus during the diastolic phase of uterine contractions.
(05 Mar 2000)
baseline variability of foetal heart rate The beat-to-beat changes in foetal heart rate as recorded on a graph.
(05 Mar 2000)
base of heart That part of the heart that lies opposite the apex, formed mainly by the left atrium but to a small extent by the posterior part of the right atrium; it is directed backward and to the right and is separated from the vertebral column by the oesophagus and aorta.
Synonym: basis cordis.
(05 Mar 2000)
beer heart <cardiology, pathology> A weakness of the cardiac muscle which is seen in some chronic alcoholics, may be related to a thiamin deficiency or occur for unknown reasons.
Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease
(27 Sep 1997)
beriberi heart Heart disease due to thiamine deficiency that may be epidemic or sporadic as characterised by cardiac metabolic damage and myocardial failure, often of the "high output" type, with oedema (except in "dry" beri) and polyneuritis. The term is derived from Singhalese, "I am unable."
(05 Mar 2000)
biopsy, heart <investigation, procedure, surgery> A procedure which involves the removal of a small specimen of cardiac muscle tissue for microscopic analysis.
This is generally performed at the same time as a cardiac catheterisation or as a very similar, yet separate, procedure. A small piece of heart tissue is taken via a small forceps inserted into the cardiac catheter site (usually threaded through a vein in the neck).
This test may reveal the cause of a cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, amyloidosis or a heart transplant rejection.
(21 Mar 1998)
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