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"blood sugar test"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® blood ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
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  ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯Çϴ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü Ã¼ÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀΠÇ÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸ砼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇϸ砺ÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ Çطο°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, Ã¼¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀΠÇ÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
  
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  1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
    -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Çª¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
    -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀ» ¼­·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood gas ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü
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  Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î Àִ »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood-brain barrier ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮
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¿µ¹® blood volume ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×·®
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  Ã¼³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÃÑ·®À¸·Î¼­, º¸Åë ¸®ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â Ã¼Áß 1kg¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸®Åͼö·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood urea nitrogen ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
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  ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Å»¾Æ¹Ì³ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ¾Ï³ë´Ï¾Æ¿Í Åº»ê°¡½º·ÎºÎÅÍ °£¿¡¼­ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. Ç÷Áß¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷Àå°ú Ç÷±¸ÀÇ ¹°¼ººÐ ¾È¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏÅ丮¿¡¼­ ¿©°úµÇ¸ç ÀϺΠ¿ä¼¼°ü¿¡¼­ ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ ¿ÀÁÜÁß¿¡ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏ±â´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡µÇÁö¸¸, ½Ä»ç´Ü¹éÁú ¼·Ãë·®, Á¶Á÷ºØ±«, À§Àå°ü ÃâÇ÷ µî°ú Å»¼ö µî ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood sinus
    Ç÷¾×±¼, Ç÷¾×µ¿
  • blood smear
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥Ç¥º», Ç÷¾×µµ¸»Ç¥º»
  • blood specimen
    Ç÷¾×°Ëü
  • blood stained sputum
    Ç÷¾×Âø»ö°¡·¡
  • blood stasis
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  • blood substitute
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  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood tinged sputum
    Ç÷¾×ÈçÀû°¡·¡
  • blood transfusion reaction
    ¼öÇ÷¹ÝÀÀ
  • blood type
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
  • blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio
    Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò/Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñºñ
  • blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü
  • blood volume
    Ç÷¾×·®
  • blood-aqueous barrier
    Ç÷¾×¹æ¼öÀ庮
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intradermal test
    Çdz»°Ë»ç, Çdz»¹ÝÀÀ°Ë»ç
  • metacholine challenge test
    ¸ÞŸÄݸ°À¯¹ß°Ë»ç
  • NBT test
    (¢¡nitroblue tetrazolium test) ´ÏÆ®·Îºí·çÅׯ®¶óÁ¹·ý°Ë»ç
  • nonstress test
    ºñ¼öÃà°Ë»ç
  • occlusion test
    1.¸Â¹°¸²°Ë»ç, ±³ÇÕ°Ë»ç, 2.Æó¼â°Ë»ç
  • oral glucose tolerance test
    °æ±¸Æ÷µµ´çºÎÇϰ˻ç
  • osmotic fragility test
    »ïÅõ¾ÐÃë¾à¼º°Ë»ç, »ïÅõ¾Ð¿©¸²¼º°Ë»ç
  • Pap test
    (¢¡Papanicolaou test) ÆÄÆÄ´ÏÄݷΰ˻ç
  • Papanicolaou test
    ÆÄÆÄ´ÏÄݷΰ˻ç
  • patch test
    ÇǺÎÁ¢Ã˰˻ç, øÆ÷°Ë»ç
  • paternity test
    Ä£ÀÚ°¨Á¤
  • pilot test
    ¿¹ºñ°Ë»ç
  • pin prick test
    ¹Ù´Ãµû²û°Ë»ç, ¹Ù´ÃÅë°¢°Ë»ç
  • postcoital test
    ¼º±³Èİ˻ç
  • pregnancy test
    ÀӽŰ˻ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • blood cell separator
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  • blood coagulation mechanism
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í±âÀü
  • blood depot reservoir
    Ç÷¾×ÀúÀå¼Ò
  • blood enzyme level
    Ç÷ÁßÈ¿¼Ò³óµµ
  • blood film examination
    Ç÷¾×µµ¸»°Ë»ç
  • blood flow meter
    Ç÷·ù°è
  • blood flow rate
    Ç÷·ù·®, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • blood flow velocity
    ÇÇÈ帧¼Óµµ, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • blood gas data
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º°Ë»çÀÚ·á
  • blood gas solubility coefficient
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º¿ëÇØ°è¼ö
  • blood group incompatibility
    Ç÷¾×ÇüºÎÀûÇÕ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • blood group specific substance
    Ç÷¾×ÇüƯÀ̹°Áú
  • blood oxygenation level dependant contrast
    Ç÷Áß»ê¼ÒÄ¡ÀÇÁ¸´ëÁ¶µµ
  • blood pool scan
    Ç÷¾×¿õµ¢À̽ºÄµ, Ç÷¾×Àú·ù½ºÄµ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • red blood cell
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  • red blood cell cast
    ÀûÇ÷±¸¿øÁÖ
  • red blood cell destruction
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  • red blood cell pasta
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  • red blood cell=RBC
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  • red blood corpuscle
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  • regenerated blood
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  • regenerated blood
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  • renal blood flow
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  • renal blood flow =RBF
    ½ÅÇ÷·ù(·®)(ãìúìêüåÖ).
  • renal blood vessel
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  • ACTH stimulation test
    ACTH Àڱذ˻ç
  • Ames test
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  • Ascolis test
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  • Bacitracin differential disk test
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¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • basal blood pressure
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  • biphasic fungal blood culture bottl
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  • black blood imaging
    ÈæÇ÷·ù ¿µ»ó
  • blood
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  • blood
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  • blood urea nitrogen
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  • blood administration
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  • blood agar
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  • blood agar
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  • blood agar
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  • blood agar medium
    Ç÷¾×ÇÑõ¹èÁö(¡­ùÎô¸ÛÆò¢).
  • blood bank
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  • blood bank
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  • blood banking
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  • blood bicarbonate
    Ç÷¾×Áßź»ê¿°.
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • indirect Coomb's test
    °£Á¢(ÊàïÈ) Äñ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • insulin stimulating test
    Àν¶¸° ÀڱؽÃÇè(í©Ð½ãËúÐ)
  • insulin tolerance test
    Àν¶¸° ³»¼º½ÃÇè(Ò±àõãËúÐ)
  • interfacial test
    °è¸é°Ë»ç(Í£ØüËþÞÛ)
  • ketostix test
    ÄÉÅ佺ƽ°Ë»ç(ËþÞÛ)
  • lactose tolerance test
    "¶ôÅ佺 ºÎÇϰ˻ç(ݶùÃËþÞÛ), ¶ôÅ佺³»¼º°Ë»ç(Ò±àõËþÞÛ)"
  • liver function test
    °£±â´É °Ë»ç(ÊÜÐüÒöËþÞÛ)
  • load test
    ºÎÇϰ˻ç(ݶùÃËþÞÛ)
  • Luria-Delbrueck fluctuation test
    ·ç¸®¾Æ-µ¨ºê¸¯ ¿äµ¿½ÃÇè(èôÔÑãËúÐ)
  • metyrapone test
    ¸ÞƼ¶óÆù°Ë»ç(ËþÞÛ)
  • Molisch test
    ¸ô¸®½¬ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Morner's test
    ¸ð³Ê ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • murexide test
    ¹Â·¡½Ãµå°Ë»ç(ËþÞÛ)
  • patch test
    ÆÐÄ¡½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • phase test
    »ó½ÃÇè(ßÓãËúÐ)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
IT immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in...
LFT latex fixation test; latex flocculation test; left fronto-transverse [fetal position]; liver functio...
LTT lactose tolerance test; leucine tolerance test; limited treadmill test; lymphocyte transformation te...
SAT saliva alcohol test; satellite; serum antitrypsin; single-agent chemotherapy; slide agglutination te...
SRT sedimentation rate test; simple reaction time; sinus node recovery time; sitting root test; speech r...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
CANTAB Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Auto mated Battery
CATT Card Agglutination Test for Trypanosomiasis
CHEST Chick Embrotoxicity Screening Test
CAST Children of Alcoholics Screening Test
COPT Circumoval Precipitin Test
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
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  • blood volume
    Ç÷¾×·®, Ç÷¾× ¼øÈ¯·®
  • blood-brain barrier
    Ç÷³ú À庮
    ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¿¡´Â Ç÷·ù·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ À¯ÀԵǴ °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â À庮ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí À̰ÍÀ» Ç÷³ú À庮À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¶³¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  • blood-bronchial barrier
    Ç÷¾×-±â°üÁö À庮
  • blood-tinged
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  • bone-marrow blood transfusion
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  • circulating blood volume
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  • collection of blood sample
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  • complete blood count
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  • continuous flow blood analysis
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  • coronary blood flow
    °üÇ÷·ù, °ü»ó Ç÷·ù
  • creatinaemia : excess of creatine in the blood.

    creatine kinase

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  • dark blood
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  • Diego blood type
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  • disorder of blood platelet
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  • Dombrock blood type
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blood culture <investigation, microbiology> A test which involves the incubation of a blood specimen overnight to determine if bacteria are present.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood cyst A cyst containing blood or resulting from the encapsulation of a haematoma.
Synonym: blood cyst, haematocele, haematocyst, sanguineous cyst.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood disk <haematology> A discoid cell (3m diameter) found in large numbers in blood, important for blood coagulation and for haemostasis by repairing breaches (small breaks) in the walls of blood vessels.
Platelet _ granules contain lysosomal enzymes, dense granules contain ADP (a potent platelet aggregating factor) and serotonin (a vasoactive amine). They also release platelet-derived growth factor which presumably contributes to later repair processes by stimulating fibroblast proliferation.
Synonym: thrombocytes.
(09 Oct 1997)
blood dust Small refractive particles in the circulating blood, probably lipid material associated with fragmented stroma from red blood cells.
Synonym: blood dust, blood motes, dust corpuscles.
Origin: haemo-+ G. Konis, dust
(05 Mar 2000)
blood dyscrasia <haematology> A general term which is used to describe any abnormality in the blood or bone marrow's cellular components, such as low white blood cell count, low red blood cell count or low platelet count.
Medications known to cause thrombocytopenia or leukopenia as a side effect include: pyrimethamine, chloramphenicol, levamisole, sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim, sulphapyridine, sulphasalazine, antihistamines, appetite suppressants, anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, decongestants and antihistamines, benzodiazepines, chloroquine, clozapine, dapsone, glutethimide, hydroxychloroquine, isoniazid, meprobamate and aspirin, methazolamide, perphenazine and amitriptyline, phenacemide, pimozide, rifampin, thioxanthenes, trimethobenzamide, trimethoprim and trimetaphan.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood flow velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood gas analysis <investigation> A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood gases A clinical expression for the determination of the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood gas monitoring, transcutaneous The noninvasive measurement or determination of the partial pressure (tension) of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide locally in the capillaries of a tissue by the application to the skin of a special set of electrodes. These electrodes contain photoelectric sensors capable of picking up the specific wavelengths of radiation emitted by oxygenated versus reduced haemoglobin.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood glucose The main sugar that the body makes from the three elements of food--proteins, fats, and carbohydrates--but mostly from carbohydrates. Glucose is the major source of energy for living cells and is carried to each cell through the bloodstream. However, the cells cannot use glucose without the help of insulin.
(09 Oct 1997)
blood glucose meter A machine that helps test how much glucose (sugar) is in the blood. A specially coated strip containing a fresh sample of blood is inserted in a machine, when then calculates the correct level of glucose in the blood sample and shows the result in a digital display. Some meters have a memory that can store results from multiple tests.
(09 Oct 1997)
blood glucose monitoring A way of testing how much glucose (sugar) is in the blood. A drop of blood, usually taken from the fingertip, is placed on the end of a specially coated strip, called a testing strip. The strip has a chemical on it that makes it change colour according to how much glucose is in the blood. A person can tell if the level of glucose is low, high, or normal in one of two ways. The first is by comparing the colour on the end of the strip to a colour chart that is printed on the side of the test strip container. The second is by inserting the strip into a small machine, called a meter, which reads the strip and shows the level of blood glucose in a digital window display. Blood testing is more accurate than urine testing in monitoring blood glucose levels because it shows what the current level of glucose is, rather than what the level was an hour or so previously.
(09 Oct 1997)
blood glucose self-monitoring Self evaluation of whole blood glucose levels outside the clinical laboratory. A digital or battery-operated reflectance meter may be used. It has wide application in controlling unstable insulin-dependent diabetes.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood group <haematology> An inherited feature on the surface of the red blood cell. A series of related blood groups make up a blood group system such as the ABO system or the Rh system.
Erythrocytic allotypes (or phenotypes) defined by one or more cellular antigenic structural groupings under the control of allelic genes. Blood groups, especially for man, are identified by agglutinins supported by specific human or animal antisera and by lectins extracted from certain plants.
See: blood group antigen.
(25 Jun 1999)
blood group antigen <haematology, immunology> The set of cell surface antigens found chiefly, but not solely, on blood cells.
More than fifteen different blood group systems are recognised in humans. There may be naturally occurring antibodies without immunisation, especially in the case of the ABO system and matching blood groups is important for safe transfusion.
In most cases the antigenic determinant resides in the carbohydrate chains of membrane glycoproteins or glycolipids.
See: Rhesus, Duffy, Kell, Lewis and MN.
(25 Jun 1999)
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