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¿µ¹® blood ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
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  ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯Çϴ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü Ã¼ÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀΠÇ÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸ砼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇϸ砺ÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ Çطο°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, Ã¼¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀΠÇ÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
  
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  1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
    -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Çª¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
    -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀ» ¼­·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood gas ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü
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  Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î Àִ »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood-brain barrier ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮
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  Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ú·Î´Â ÁöÁú¿ëÇØ¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº ¾à¹°¹Û¿¡ ÀÌÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¼ö¿ë¼ºÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ³ú·Î ÀÌÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê°Ô Çϰí Àִ °ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮À̸砳úÀÇ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷, ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À庮ÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°Áú±³È¯Àº ¼öµ¿È®»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö¸¸, ³úÀÇ »ý¸®Àû È°µ¿¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ÀÌ¿ÂÇüÀ̶󵵠´ãü¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌÇàµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood volume ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×·®
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  Ã¼³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÃÑ·®À¸·Î¼­, º¸Åë ¸®ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â Ã¼Áß 1kg¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸®Åͼö·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood urea nitrogen ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
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  ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Å»¾Æ¹Ì³ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ¾Ï³ë´Ï¾Æ¿Í Åº»ê°¡½º·ÎºÎÅÍ °£¿¡¼­ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. Ç÷Áß¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷Àå°ú Ç÷±¸ÀÇ ¹°¼ººÐ ¾È¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏÅ丮¿¡¼­ ¿©°úµÇ¸ç ÀϺΠ¿ä¼¼°ü¿¡¼­ ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ ¿ÀÁÜÁß¿¡ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏ±â´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡µÇÁö¸¸, ½Ä»ç´Ü¹éÁú ¼·Ãë·®, Á¶Á÷ºØ±«, À§Àå°ü ÃâÇ÷ µî°ú Å»¼ö µî ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood stained sputum
    Ç÷¾×Âø»ö°¡·¡
  • blood stasis
    ¿ïÇ÷
  • blood substitute
    Ç÷¾×´ëüÁ¦
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood tinged sputum
    Ç÷¾×ÈçÀû°¡·¡
  • blood transfusion reaction
    ¼öÇ÷¹ÝÀÀ
  • blood type
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
  • blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio
    Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò/Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñºñ
  • blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü
  • blood volume
    Ç÷¾×·®
  • blood-aqueous barrier
    Ç÷¾×¹æ¼öÀ庮
  • blood-brain barrier
    Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮
  • blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    Ç÷¾×³úô¼ö¾×À庮
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • intelligence test
    Áö´É°Ë»ç
  • intradermal test
    Çdz»°Ë»ç, Çdz»¹ÝÀÀ°Ë»ç
  • metacholine challenge test
    ¸ÞŸÄݸ°À¯¹ß°Ë»ç
  • NBT test
    (¢¡nitroblue tetrazolium test) ´ÏÆ®·Îºí·çÅׯ®¶óÁ¹·ý°Ë»ç
  • nonstress test
    ºñ¼öÃà°Ë»ç
  • occlusion test
    1.¸Â¹°¸²°Ë»ç, ±³ÇÕ°Ë»ç, 2.Æó¼â°Ë»ç
  • oral glucose tolerance test
    °æ±¸Æ÷µµ´çºÎÇϰ˻ç
  • osmotic fragility test
    »ïÅõ¾ÐÃë¾à¼º°Ë»ç, »ïÅõ¾Ð¿©¸²¼º°Ë»ç
  • Pap test
    (¢¡Papanicolaou test) ÆÄÆÄ´ÏÄݷΰ˻ç
  • Papanicolaou test
    ÆÄÆÄ´ÏÄݷΰ˻ç
  • patch test
    ÇǺÎÁ¢Ã˰˻ç, øÆ÷°Ë»ç
  • paternity test
    Ä£ÀÚ°¨Á¤
  • pilot test
    ¿¹ºñ°Ë»ç
  • pin prick test
    ¹Ù´Ãµû²û°Ë»ç, ¹Ù´ÃÅë°¢°Ë»ç
  • postcoital test
    ¼º±³Èİ˻ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood enzyme level
    Ç÷ÁßÈ¿¼Ò³óµµ
  • blood film examination
    Ç÷¾×µµ¸»°Ë»ç
  • blood flow meter
    Ç÷·ù°è
  • blood flow rate
    Ç÷·ù·®, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • blood flow velocity
    ÇÇÈ帧¼Óµµ, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • blood gas data
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º°Ë»çÀÚ·á
  • blood gas solubility coefficient
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º¿ëÇØ°è¼ö
  • blood group incompatibility
    Ç÷¾×ÇüºÎÀûÇÕ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • blood group specific substance
    Ç÷¾×ÇüƯÀ̹°Áú
  • blood oxygenation level dependant contrast
    Ç÷Áß»ê¼ÒÄ¡ÀÇÁ¸´ëÁ¶µµ
  • blood pool scan
    Ç÷¾×¿õµ¢À̽ºÄµ, Ç÷¾×Àú·ù½ºÄµ
  • blood pressure crisis
    Ç÷¾ÐÀ§±â
  • blood pressure cuff
    Ç÷¾ÐÃøÁ¤¶ì
  • blood pressure fluctuation
    Ç÷¾Ðº¯µ¿, Ç÷¾Ð±âº¹
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • regenerated blood
    Àç»ýÇ÷¾×(Àç»ýÇ÷¾×).
  • renal blood flow
    ½ÅÇ÷·ù·®
  • renal blood flow =RBF
    ½ÅÇ÷·ù(·®)(ãìúìêüåÖ).
  • renal blood vessel
    ÄáÆÏÇ÷°ü
  • ACTH stimulation test
    ACTH Àڱذ˻ç
  • Ames test
    ¿¡ÀÓ½º½ÃÇè
  • Ascolis test
    ¾Æ½ºÄݸ®½ÃÇè
  • Bacitracin differential disk test
    ¹Ù½ÃÆ®¶ó½Å°¨º°(¿ø)ÆÇ(÷ù)½ÃÇè
  • Bender-Gestalt test
    º¥´õ-°Ô½´Å»Æ® °Ë»ç
  • Benedict test
    º£³×µñÆ®½ÃÇè
  • Bentonite flocculation test
    º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® ¸é»óħÀü¹ý
  • Blondheim test
    ºí·ÐµåÇÏÀÓ½ÃÇè
  • Bonsignore test
    º»½Ã±×³ë½ÃÇè
  • C-Stix test
    C-½ºÆ½½º½ÃÇè<<¾Æ½ºÄÚ¸£ºó»ê½ÃÇè>>
  • CPT=£¾cold pressure test
    ³Ã¾Ð¹Ú½ÃÇè.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood blister
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  • blood bottle
    Ç÷¾×º´(úìäûܺ)
  • blood brain barrier =BBB
    Ç÷³úÀ庮(¡­Òàî¡Ûú).
  • blood brain barrier=BBB
    Ç÷³úÀ庮(¡­Òàî¡Ûú).
  • blood broth
    Ç÷¾×ÇÔÀ¯¾×ü¹èÁö
  • blood calculus
    Ç÷¾×°á¼®(~Ì¿à´)
  • blood capillary
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü(Ù¾á¬úìη).
  • blood capillary
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
  • blood cell
    Ç÷±¸(Ì´Ë´).
  • blood cell
    Ç÷±¸(úìϹ).
  • blood cell separator
    Ç÷±¸ºÐ¸®±â
  • blood cells
    Ç÷±¸
  • blood cells
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸
  • blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    Ç÷³úô¼ö¾×À庮, Ç÷¾×³úô¼ö¾×°ü¹®
  • blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    Ç÷³úô¼ö¾×À庮, Ç÷¾×³úô¼ö¾×°ü¹®.
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Rice test
    ¶óÀ̽º ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • ring test
    °í¸®½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Rothera's test
    ·ÎÅ×¶ó ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Schiff's test
    ½¬ÇÁ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • Schilling test
    ½¯¸µ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • seliwanoff's test
    ¼¿¸®¹Ù³ëÇÁ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • SSA test
    SSA ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ) (å²)
  • sulfosalicylic acid test
    ¼³Æ÷»ì¸®½Ç»ê(ß«)
  • Sulkowitch test
    ¼úÄÚºñÄ¡ ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • suppression test
    ¾ï¾Ð ½ÃÇè(åääâãËúÐ)
  • test meal
    ½ÃÇè½Ä(ãËúÐãÝ)
  • thymol turbidity test
    ŸÀ̸ô ȥʵµ ½ÃÇè (ûèöúÓøãËúÐ)
  • Tollen's test
    Åç·» ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • tryptophan load test
    Æ®¸³ÅäÆÇ ºÎÇϽÃÇè(ݶùÃãËúÐ)
  • t test
    t ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
EHBF estimated hepatic blood flow; exercise hyperemia blood flow; extrahepatic blood flow
MBF medullary blood flow; muscle blood flow; myocardial blood flow
NRBC National Rare Blood Club; normal red blood cell; nucleated red blood cell
RBC red blood cell; red blood corpuscle; red blood count
WBC well baby care/clinic; white blood cell; white blood cell count; whole blood cell count
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
CATT Card Agglutination Test for Trypanosomiasis
CHEST Chick Embrotoxicity Screening Test
CAST Children of Alcoholics Screening Test
COPT Circumoval Precipitin Test
CDT Clock Drawing Test
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 6
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • blood-tinged
    Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾à°£ ¼¯ÀÎ
  • bone-marrow blood transfusion
    °ñ¼ö ¼öÇ÷
    °æ°ñ°ú Èä°ñÀÇ °ñ¼ö¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ º¯¹ý. Ç×»ó ¾²´Â Á¤¸Æ ³» ¼öÇ÷·Î´Â °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô °­Çϰųª ¸öÀÌ ºñ¸¸ÇÏ¿© Á¤¸ÆÀ» ã±â ¾î·Á¿î ȯÀÚ ¶Ç´Â À¯¾Æ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼öÇ÷ÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ¹éÇ÷º´À̳ª Àç»ýºÒ·®¼º ºóÇ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Á¤¸Æ ¼öÇ÷º¸´Ù ¶Ù¾î³­ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ßÇØµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °ñ¼ö õÀÚ¸¦ ÇÏ¿© Á¡Àû ÀåÄ¡ ¶Ç´Â ´ëÇü ÁÖ»ç±â·Î äÇ÷ÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» °ñ¼ö ³»¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù·® ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ±¹ºÎ ÇÇºÎ¿Í °ñ¸·¿¡ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã븦 ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤¸Æ ¼öÇ÷º¸´Ù ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®°í ¼¼½ÉÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °íÅëÀ» Áְųª, ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ÁÖÀÔÇÏ¸é ±¹¼Ò¿¡ ÅëÁõÀ» ÁÖ´Â µîÀÇ °áÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • circulating blood volume
    ¼øÈ¯ Ç÷¾×·®
  • collection of blood sample
    äÇ÷
  • complete blood count
    ÀüÇ÷ °Ë»ç, ÀüÇ÷±¸ °è»ê
  • continuous flow blood analysis
    Áö¼Ó¼º À¯µ¿ Ç÷¾× ºÐ¼®
  • coronary blood flow
    °üÇ÷·ù, °ü»ó Ç÷·ù
  • creatinaemia : excess of creatine in the blood.

    creatine kinase

    Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¾ Ű³ª¾ÆÁ¦
  • dark blood
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  • Diego blood type
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blood physiology Observable characteristics of blood activities and functions, such as blood groups, coagulation processes, etc.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood plasma <haematology> Acellular fluid in which blood cells are suspended. Serum obtained by defibrinating plasma (plasma derived serum) lacks platelet released factors and is less suitable to support the growth of cells in culture.
(13 Oct 1997)
blood plasma fractions Portions of the blood plasma as separated by electrophoresis or other technique.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood plastid Any basic, morphologic unit in the biologic composition of blood, e.g., an erythrocyte.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood poisoning See: septicaemia, pyaemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood pool imaging Nuclear medicine study using a radionuclide that is confined to the vascular compartment.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood porphyrin level A test which is used to measure red blood cell porphyrin levels. Porphyrins are pigments found in both animal and plant life.
This test is useful in evaluating any number of porphyrin disorders (involving the various porphyrins) of red blood cells.
Increased levels of coproporphyrins can indicate congenital erythropoietic porphyria or sideroblastic anaemia.
Increased protoporphyrins may be seen in infection, thalassaemia, sideroblastic anaemia, iron deficient anaemia, increased erythropoiesis and lead poisoning. Increased uroporphyrins may indicate congenital erythropoietic porphyria or erythropoietic protoporphyria.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood pressure <cardiology, physiology> The force that the circulating blood exerts on the walls of the arteries.
This measurement is divided into systolic (pressure during contraction of the heart) and diastolic (pressure during relaxation phase).
Blood pressure varies with age and sex of the individual. A rough rule of thumb for normal systolic pressure is 100 + Age of individual. In children 2 x (age) + 80 = systolic BP The diastolic pressure should be roughly 2/3 the systolic pressure.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood pressure determination Techniques for measuring blood pressure.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood pressure, high High blood pressure (hypertension) is a repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg. High blood pressure is also called the silent killer. Chronically high blood pressure can cause blood vessel changes in the back of the eye (retina), thickening of the heart muscle, kidney failure, and brain damage. No specific cause for high blood pressure is found in 95% of patients. High blood pressure is treated with salt restriction, regular aerobic exercise, and medications.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood pressure monitoring, ambulatory Method in which prolonged blood pressure readings are made while the patient undergoes normal daily activities. It allows quantitative analysis of the high blood pressure load over time, can help distinguish between types of hypertension, and can assess the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood pressure monitors Devices for continuously measuring and displaying the arterial blood pressure.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood products Biopharmaceutical products purified from human blood, such as the blood clotting factor VIII used to treat haemophiliacs. (Recombinant factor VIII is also on the market.) The term also refers to biopharmaceuticals that act on blood or the cells that make blood. These products are often produced by the cells themselves, but in such tiny amounts that extracting them from blood is impractical, and so they are genetically engineered.
(14 Nov 1997)
blood protein electrophoresis Electrophoresis applied to blood proteins.
(12 Dec 1998)
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