| langerhans cell | Paul langerhans, german pathologist, 1847-1888 1. Star-shaped cells in the deeper portions of the germinative layer of the epidermis. 2. Irregulare wandering cells in the intercellular spaces of rhe cornea. Synonym: Langerhans stellate corpuscles. (16 Dec 1997) |
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| langerhans cell histiocytoses | An immunologic disorder of unknown cause where there is proliferation of histiocytes (a type of cell in the immune system) in the bloodstream. The disorder is characterised by inflammation of the bronchioles and small pulmonary vessels that leads to fibrosis and destruction of alveolar cell walls. Cigarette smoking is considered a risk factor. Individuals with this disorder are also at increased risk for spontaneous pneumothorax. Symptoms include cough, chest pains, shortness of breath, fever, weight loss and malaise. Bronchoscopy with biopsy confirms the diagnosis. Childhood forms exist and cause more systemic symptoms and findings such as failure to thrive, weight loss, fevers, irritability, rash and bone pains. Treatment is with corticosteroids. (27 Sep 1997) |
| langerhans cells | Recirculating, dendritic, antigen-presenting cells containing characteristic racket-shaped granules (birbeck granules). They are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis and are rich in class II major histocompatibility complex molecules. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Langerhans' cells | Dendritic clear cell's in the epidermis, containing distinctive granules that appear rod-or racket-shaped in section, but lacking tonofilaments, melanosomes, and desmosomes; they carry surface receptors for immunoglobulin (Fc) and complement (C3), and are believed to be antigen fixing and processing cell's of monocytic origin; active participants in cutaneous delayed hypersensitivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langerhans' granule | A small tennis racket-shaped membrane-bound granule with characteristic cross-striated internal ultrastructure; first reported in Langerhans' cells of the epidermis. Synonym: Birbeck's granule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langerhans' islands | <anatomy> Groups of cells found within the pancreas: A cells and B-cells secrete insulin and glucagon. See: D cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Langerhans, Paul | <person> B. Berlin, July 25th, 1847. Was a Physician and an Anatomist and became Professor of Pathological Anatomy in Freiburg. On his retirement went to Madeira. D. Funchal, July 20th, 1888. Islets of Langerhans - collection of cells in the pancreas which produce insulin and glucagon. Cells of Langerhans - dendritic cells found in the epidermis of the skin. Lived: 1847-1888. (05 Dec 1998) |
| Langhans giant cell | Multinucleate cells formed by fusion of epithelioid macrophages and associated with the central part of early tubercular lesions. Similar to foreign body giant cells, but with the nuclei peripherally located. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Langhans' cells | Multinucleated giant cell's seen in tuberculosis and other granulomas; the nuclei are arranged in an arciform manner at the periphery of the cell's. Synonym: Langhans'-type giant cells. Synonym: cytotrophoblastic cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langhans' layer | The inner layer of the trophoblast. Synonym: Langhans' layer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langhans' stria | Fibrinoid that accumulates on the chorionic plate between the bases of placental villi during the first half of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langhans'-type giant cells | Multinucleated giant cell's seen in tuberculosis and other granulomas; the nuclei are arranged in an arciform manner at the periphery of the cell's. Synonym: Langhans'-type giant cells. Synonym: cytotrophoblastic cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langhans, Theodor | <person> German pathologist, 1839-1915. See: Langhans' cells, Langhans'-type giant cells, Langhans' layer, Langhans' stria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langley | John N., English physiologist, 1852-1925. See: Langley's granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Langley's granules | Granule's in serous secreting cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| land mines |
A landmine is a type of mine which is placed onto or into the ground and explodes when triggered by a vehicle or person. Landmines are used to secure disputed borders and to restrict enemy movement in times of war. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_mines
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| language |
In mathematics, logic and computer science, a formal language is a set of finite-length words (i.e. character strings) drawn from some finite alphabet, and the scientific theory that deals with these entities is known as formal language theory. Note that we can talk about formal language in many contexts (scientific, legal, linguistic and so on), meaning a mode of expression more careful and accurate, or more mannered than everyday speech. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_(computability)
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| lanthanide |
The lanthanide series comprises the 14 rare earth elements from cerium to lutetium on the periodic table, with atomic numbers 58 through 71. The lanthanide series is named after lanthanum, and this element is often included in the series by convention. All Lanthanides are f-block elements except lutetium. A strict correlation between periodic table blocks and chemical series would include lanthanum in the series and place lutetium in the transition metals. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide
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| lance |
The term lance has become a catchall for a variety of different pole weapons based on the spear. While most could still be classified as spears, lances tend to be larger; usually both longer and heavier lances did not have spear tips that broke off and were adapted for mounted combat. The lance is perhaps most known as one of the foremost weapons used by European knights, but the use of lances were spread throughout the old world wherever mounts were available. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lance
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| Landouzy dystrophy |
Landouzy-Dejerine dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular d.
Ãâó: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
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| LAN | relating to or characteristic of or occurring on land |
|---|---|
| LAN | United States inventor who incorporated Polaroid film into lenses and invented the one-step photographic process (1909-1991) |
| LAN | (British) a person who administers a landed estate |
| LAN | a person who is authorized to act as an agent for the sale of land |
| LAN | an area of ground used for some particular purpose (such as building or farming) |
| LAN | of southwestern Europe |
| LAN | making an area of land more useful |
| LAN | a grant of public land (as to a railway or college) |
| LAN | a unit of length equal to 1760 yards |
| LAN | an explosive mine hidden underground |
| LAN | a state in southwestern United States on the Mexican border |
| LAN | a Midwest state in north-central United States |
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