| Jaeger's test types | Type of different sizes used for testing the acuity of near vision. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Jaeger, Eduard Ritter von Jaxthal | <person> Austrian ophthalmologist, 1818-1884. See: Jaeger's test types. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jaffe reaction | A bright orange-red complex resulting from the treatment of creatinine with alkaline picrate solution; the basis of most routine creatinine tests. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jaffe's test | A qualitative test for the presence of indicanuria; after an equal amount of HCl is added to the urine, the further addition of chloroform and CaCl2 gives rise to blue or purple chloroform droplets which sink to the bottom if indican is present; a quantitative test for creatinine based on its reaction with alkaline picrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jaffe, Henry | <person> U.S. Pathologist, 1896-1979 See: Jaffe-Lichtenstein disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jaffe, Max | <person> German biochemist, 1841-1911. See: Jaffe reaction, Jaffe's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jaffe-Lichtenstein disease | An obsolete term for fibrous dysplasia of bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jag | 1. A notch; a cleft; a barb; a ragged or sharp protuberance; a denticulation. "Arethuss arose . . . From rock and from jag." (Shelley) "Garments thus beset with long jags." (Holland) 2. A part broken off; a fragment. 3. <botany> A cleft or division. Jag bolt, a bolt with a nicked or barbed shank which resists retraction, as when leaded into stone. Origin: Prob. Of Celtic origin; cf. W. Gag aperture, cleft, chink; akin to Ir. & Gael. Gag Alternative forms: jagg. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jager | 1. A sharpshooter. See Yager. 2. <zoology> Any species of gull of the genus Stercorarius. Three species occur on the Atlantic coast. The jagers pursue other species of gulls and force them to disgorge their prey. The two middle tail feathers are usually decidedly longer than the rest. Called also boatswain, and marline-spike bird. The name is also applied to the skua, or Arctic gull (Megalestris skua). Origin: G. Jager a hunter, a sportsman. Cf. Yager Alternative forms: jaeger. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jaggery | Raw palm sugar, made in the East Indies by evaporating the fresh juice of several kinds of palm trees, but specifically that of the palmyra (Borassus flabelliformis). Alternative forms: jagghery. Origin: Hind jagri. Cf. Sugar. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jagua palm | <botany> A great Brazilian palm (Maximiliana regia), having immense spathes which are used for baskets and tubs. Origin: Sp. Jagua the fruit of the jagua palm. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jaguar | <zoology> A large and powerful feline animal (Felis onca), ranging from Texas and Mexico to Patagonia. It is usually brownish yellow, with large, dark, somewhat angular rings, each generally inclosing one or two dark spots. It is chiefly arboreal in its habits. Synonym: the American tiger. Origin: Braz. Yagoara: cf. & Pg. Jaguar. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jaguarondi | <zoology> A South American wild cat (Felis jaguarondi), having a long, slim body and very short legs. Its colour is grayish brown, varied with a blackish hue. It is arboreal in its habits and feeds mostly on birds. Origin: Native name. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Jahnke's syndrome | <syndrome> Sturge-Weber syndrome without glaucoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jail | A kind of prison; a building for the confinement of persons held in lawful custody, especially for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding. Alternative forms: gaol] "This jail I count the house of liberty." (Milton) Jail bird, a prisoner; one who has been confined in prison. Jail delivery, the release of prisoners from jail, either legally or by violence. Jail delivery commission. See Gaol. <medicine> Jail fever, typhus fever, or a disease resembling it, generated in jails and other places crowded with people; called also hospital fever, and ship fever. Jail liberties, or Jail limits, a space or district around a jail within which an imprisoned debtor was, on certain conditions, allowed to go at large. Jail lock, a peculiar form of padlock; called also Scandinavian lock. Origin: OE. Jaile, gail, gayhol, OF. Gaole, gaiole, jaiole, F. Geole, LL. Gabiola, dim. Of gabia cage, for L. Cavea cavity, cage. See Cage. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| James |
a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513) the last Stuart to be king of England and Ireland and Scotland; overthrown in 1688 (1633-1701) the first Stuart to be king of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625 and king of Scotland from 1567 to 1625; he was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and he succeeded Elizabeth I; he alienated the British Parliament by claiming the divine right of kings (1566-1625) United States outlaw who fought as a Confederate soldier and later led a band of outlaws that robbed trains and banks in the West until he was murdered by a member of his own gang (1847-1882) United States pragmatic philosopher and psychologist (1842-1910) writer who was born in the United States but lived in England (1843-1916) (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of John; author of the Epistle of James in the New Testament a river in Virginia that flows east into Chesapeake Bay at Hampton Roads a river that rises in North Dakota and flows southward across South Dakota to the Missouri Epistle of James: a New Testament book attributed to Saint James the Apostle
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| jargon aphasia |
utterance of meaningless phrases, either neologisms or incoherently arranged known words (see agrammatism); it is sometimes a symptom of certain types of schizophrenia. Written also jargonaphasia.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| jaw reflex |
jaw jerk reflex, closure of the mouth caused by a downward blow on the lower jaw while it hangs passively open. It is seen only rarely in health, but is very noticeable in lesions of the corticospinal tract. Called also jaw jerk, chin r., and mandibular r.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| jacket crown |
a porcelain or acrylic resin restoration of the clinical crown of a tooth that usually terminates under the gingiva.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| Jadassohn's anetoderma |
Jadassohn-Pellizari anetoderma, primary anetoderma occurring after an inflammatory or urticarial eruption; the lesions are round or oval erythematous macules that become atrophic, wrinkled, and pale protrusions. It is usually seen in women in the second to fourth decade. Cf. Schweninger-Buzzi a.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| JA | United States golfer considered by many to be the greatest golfer of all time (born in 1940) |
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| JA | a large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks |
| JA | European herb that smells like garlic |
| JA | plaything consisting of a toy clown that jumps out of a box when the lid is opened |
| JA | common European arum with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadix |
| JA | common American spring-flowering woodland herb having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berries |
| JA | lantern carved from a pumpkin |
| JA | a pale light sometimes seen at night over marshy ground |
| JA | a large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks |
| JA | a large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks |
| JA | a man who serves as a sailor |
| JA | Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog |
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