| 영문 | hypnosis | 한글 | 최면 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 의도적-인위적으로 야기되는 인간의 특수한 상태 및 그것이 원인 되어 생기는 심리적-생리적인 일련의 현상들. 인위적으로 유발된 혼수상태로서 몽유증과 비슷하다. 이 상태에서 최면에 걸린 사람은 암시에 대하여 고도의 감수성을 나타내며 다른 것은 모두 잊어버리고 시술자의 명령에 신속히 반응한다. 상태는 수면과 각성의 중간적 특징, 특히 잠들 때의 상태와 비슷하나 수면과 분명히 구별된다. 피암시성이 현저히 항진되어 평소와는 다른 의식성이 특징이며, 의식이나 운동-지각-기억-사고-상상-감정 등의 여러 심리학적 활동, 뇌파와 근전도, 위장, 순환계, 자율신경계 등의 생리학적 활동의 변화를 볼 수 있다. 최면을 유도하는 수단을 ‘최면법’이라 하고 타인에 의해 유도되는 것을 ‘타자최면’, 자기 자신이 유도하는 것을 ‘자기최면’이라 한다. 둘 다 준비된 일련의 암시 계열에 차례차례 반응시킴으로써 암시에 대한 반응의 용이성, 즉 피암시성을 서서히 항진시키면서 아울러 의식성의 변화도 강화하는 것이 골자이다. |
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| 영문 | hypnotic | 한글 | 최면약, 수면약 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 수면제는 중추신경을 가역적으로 억압시켜 수면을 유도하고 수면상태를 유지시키는 약물이며, 진정제는 흥분을 가라앉히고 평온 상태를 지속시키는 약물로 구별할 수 있으나 실제로는 진정제와 수면제와의 구별이 곤란하여 보통 진정-수면제로 분류하며 대부분 과량에서 전신마취작용을 나타낸다. 그러므로 진정-수면 및 전신마취는 일종의 비특이성 중추억압에 의한 현상으로 중추신경계가 억압받는 정도 차이일 뿐이다. 진정-수면제는 약물에 따라 항경련제, 근육이완제, 항불안제 및 전신마취제로도 사용된다. |
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| 영문 | hypochondriasis | 한글 | 침울증, 심기증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자신이 어떤 질병에 걸려 있다는 확신을 가지며 두려움을 수반하는 상태를 말하는데, 대개는 그럴 만한 객관적인 증거가 없음에도 불구하고 계속 신체적인 검사를 받고 싶어하고, 또 이 의사 저 의사를 찾아 다닌다. 심리적인 불안이 육체적인 망상으로 바뀌어진 것으로 생각 할 수가 있다. 이런 건강염려증은 우울증환자에서 가장 흔히 보이는 증상으로 특히, 갱년기 우울증에서 가장 심하게 나타난다. |
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| 영문 | hypochromia | 한글 | 저염색성 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 정상일 때에 비해서 염색이 충분히 되지 않은 것. 2.적혈구속의 혈색소의 양이 감소한 것. 현미경으로 관찰할 경우에 원래 적혈구는 도나스처럼 가늘며 진하고 중간이 맑게 보인다. 현미경적 소견으로 저염색성은 맑게 보이는 중간부분이 상대적으로 커지는 경우를 말한다. |
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| 영문 | hypoglycemia | 한글 | 저혈당(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액속의 당량이 병적으로 감소되어 있는 상태. 정상인의 경우 이른 아침 공복시 혈당치는 60~100mg/dL 이며 식후에도 160mg/dL 이하이다. 그런데 혈당치가 50mg/dL 이하로 떨어진 경우 저혈당이라고 하고, 이로 인해 신경증세가 나타나는 것을 저혈당증이라 한다. 식은땀-공복감-탈력감-현기증 등의 증세가 나타나고, 드디어는 전신경련-혼수에 빠지며, 오래 계속되면 사망한다. 인슐린이나 혈당강하제의 과잉투여에 의하여 일어나는 경우가 많고, 이들 약제로 치료 중에 있는 당뇨병 환자가 식사 등을 걸러 공복일 때에 일어나는 외에, 이자의 종양 등으로 인슐린이 과잉분비될 때에 일어나는 경우도 있다. 저혈당발작을 일으킨 때는 사탕섭취-포도당 정맥주사 등에 의하여 신속하게 회복되는 수가 많다. |
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hydrogen bond (수소 결합
| hybrid DNA | <molecular biology> A double-stranded DNA molecule which was made by hybridising two single-stranded DNA molecules from two different sources. If the two single-stranded DNA molecules have enough nucleotide sequences in common, they are able to form hydrogen bonds to each other's common sequences. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| hybrid dysgenesis | The inability of certain strains of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster to interbreed with each other because they produce offspring that are all sterile or offspring which have a high number of harmful mutations. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hybrid enzyme | <biochemistry> An enzyme in a heterozygous individual which has subunits with slightly different sequences of amino acids than other copies of the same enzyme. This occurs because the two alleles of the genes which code for each subunit are slightly different (due to the heterozygosity), so that either of the two versions of the subunit could be produced for any copy of the enzyme. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hybrid inviability | <biology> The observation that certain hybrid organisms have lower fitness than the parent organisms, for example they grow more poorly or have lower survival rates. Hybrid inviability is the opposite of hybrid vigor. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hybrid molecule | <molecular biology> A double-stranded nucleic acid molecule which was artificially created from two different single-stranded nucleic acid molecules from different sources, for the purpose of comparing their nucleotide sequences. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hybrid name | <zoology> Names given to hybrids are not normally available, as they are individuals, not populations, and hence not taxa. (09 Jan 1998) |
| hybrid plasmid | <molecular biology> A plasmid (circular DNA molecule) which is composed partly of the DNA of an organisms (or virus's) genome and partly of foreign DNA that has been inserted artificially. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hybrid prosthesis | A complete denture that is supported by both soft tissue and natural teeth that have been altered so as to permit the denture to fit over them. The altered teeth may have been fitted with short or long copings, locking devices, or connecting bars. Synonym: bar joint denture, hybrid prosthesis, overdenture, telescopic denture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hybrid resonance | <radiobiology> A resonance in a magnetised plasma which involves aspects of both bunching of lighter species parallel to the magnetic field, characterised by the plasma frequency, and perpendicular particle motions (heavier species) characterised by the cyclotron frequency. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hybrid sterility | <genetics, zoology> The inability of a hybrid to produce viable offspring. Whether an animal hybrid is sterile or fertile depends mainly on how closely its two parent species are related. For example: mules (which are hybrids between male donkeys and female horses) are usually sterile, while hybrids between domestic dogs and wolves are fertile (hybrids between wolves and foxes are also fertile, but hybrids between dogs and foxes are sterile). (09 Oct 1997) |
| hybrid swarm | A group of morphologically distinctive individuals which results from the creation of hybrids between two parent species, then the backcrossing of the offspring to members of the parent species and the interbreeding among the hybrid individuals. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hybrid vigor | The adaptive superiority of heterozygous genotypes with respect to one or more characters in comparison with the corresponding homozygotes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hybrid-arrested translation | <molecular biology> The prevention of an mRNA molecule from being translated into a protein by hybridising it to its corresponding cDNA or to a complementary mRNA. This is used to identify cDNA molecules - the scientist puts the cDNA molecule in question in a test tube with a number of mRNA molecules and observes which protein is no longer able to be made. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hybridisation | <molecular biology> The process of joining two complementary strands of DNA or one each of DNA and RNA to form a double-stranded molecule. Technique in which single stranded nucleic acids are allowed to interact so that complexes or hybrids, are formed by molecules with sufficiently similar, complementary sequences. By this means the degree of sequence identity can be assessed and specific sequences detected. The hybridisation can be carried out in solution or with one component immobilised on a gel or, most commonly, nitrocellulose paper. Hybrids are detected by various means: visualisation in the electron microscope, by radioactively labelling one component and removing noncomplexed DNA or by washing or digestion with an enzyme that attacks single stranded nucleic acids and finally estimating the radioactivity bound. Hybridisations are done in all combinations: DNA DNA (DNA can be rendered single stranded by heat denaturation), DNA RNA or RNA RNA. In situ hybridisations involve hybridising a labelled nucleic acid (often labelled with a fluorescent dye) to suitably prepared cells or histological sections. This is used particularly to look for specific transcription or localisation of genes to specific chromosomes (FISH analysis). <zoology> The mating of individuals from different species or sub-species. (13 Oct 1997) |
| hybridisation stringency | <molecular biology> The percentage of nucleotides which must match on two unrelated single-stranded nucleic acid molecules before they will base pair with each other to form a duplex, given a certain set of physical and chemical conditions. The hybridisation stringency is used to determine when a hybridisation probe and a target nucleic acid will come together, and can be set by the researcher by varying the conditions. In general, if the percentage of matching nucleotides is lower than 70 percent, the two single-stranded nucleic acid molecules are considered nonhomologous and any hybridisation is considered nonstringent. (13 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Hydrogen Bromide, Acid, Hydrobromic, Bromide, Hydrogen
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
아루시드과립 - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34000461 | Hydrotalcite | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
위더스히드로탈시드과립 - 새창
|
위더스메디팜 |
A03700171 | Hydrotalcite | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
탈시드산 - 새창
|
바이엘코리아 |
A13800881 | Hydrotalcite | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
라노빈주사액 - 새창
|
한국메디텍 |
A20500821 | Hydroxocobalamin | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
에르킨정100mg - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09702651 | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
아루킨정100mg - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
A50750051 | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
할록신정 - 새창
|
한림제약 |
A37801721 | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
옥시크로린정 - 새창
|
명문제약 |
A31801471 | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
폴라닐정100mg - 새창
|
한불제약 |
A22550101 | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
유마정100mg - 새창
|
유한메디카 |
A42900251 | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| hygienics |
hygiene: the science concerned with the prevention of illness and maintenance of health
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| hyperbilirubinemia |
abnormally high amounts of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydride |
any binary compound formed by the union of hydrogen and other elements
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hyperpnea |
energetic (deep and rapid) respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hydriodic acid |
(HI) a colorless or yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide; "hydriodic acid is a strong acid"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Hy | small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp |
|---|---|
| Hy | a long faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near the equator stretching between Virgo and Cancer |
| Hy | (Greek mythology) monster with nine heads |
| Hy | an antihypertensive drug (trade name Apresoline) that dilates blood vessels |
| Hy | an abnormality of pregnancy |
| Hy | any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea |
| Hy | deciduous climber with aerial roots having white to creamy flowers in fairly flat heads |
| Hy | deciduous shrub with creamy white flower clusters |
| Hy | sometimes included in the family Saxifragaceae |
| Hy | deciduous shrub bearing round-headed flower clusters opening green and aging to pink or blue |
| Hy | deciduous shrub or small tree with pyramidal flower clusters |
| Hy | deciduous climber with aerial roots having large flat flower heads |
