| ¿µ¹® | hypoplasia | ÇÑ±Û | Çü¼ºÀúÇÏÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àå±âÀÇ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹ß´Þ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼ºÀÎÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ »óÅÂ. ±× ÁßÁõµµ´Â ¹«Çü¼ºº¸´Ù °¡º±´Ù. °³Ã¼ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ Àå±âÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°ü ¿ø±â´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ³¡³ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿øÀÎÀº ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ »ý°¢µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â À¯Àü, °¨¿°, ¿µ¾çÀå¾Ö, ³»ºÐºñÀå¾Ö, ¿Ü»ó, ¹æ»ç¼± µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àå±âÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÈ µÚ ±× üÀûÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇØ °¡´Â À§Ãà°ú´Â ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hypotension | ÇÑ±Û | ÀúÇ÷¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤»ó »óź¸´Ù Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àº Áõ»ó. ´ë°³ ¼ºÀÎ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ 90mmHg¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸£¸ç, ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³·¾Æ¼ µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ Àå±â·Î ¼øÈ¯µÇ±â ¾î·Á¿î »óŸ¦ À̸¥´Ù. ÇǷΰ¨, ³ª¸¥ÇÔ, µÎÅë, ¾î±ú °á¸² µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hypothalamus | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã»óÇϺΠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼Â° ³ú½ÇÀÇ ¹Ù±ùº®°ú »óºÎ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °£¿ÜÀÇ ¹Ø ºÎºÐ. ½Ã°¢ ±³Â÷, À¯µÎü, ȸ»ö À¶±â, ±ò¶§±â ¹× Çϼöü ÈÄ¿± µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÀÇ °íÂ÷ ÁßÃß ¹× ü¿Â, ¼ö¸é, »ý½Ä, ¹°Áú ´ë»ç µîÀÇ ÁßÃß ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠȸ»öÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ôÃßµ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â »ýüÀÇ ³»È¯°æÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã»óÇϺδ µ¿¹°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½Åü±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ ¹× ü¼º½Å°æÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Â ³úÇϼöü ±â´ÉÀ» Á÷Á¢ Á¶ÀýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³»ºÐºñ°è¸¦ ÃѰýÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¿Í ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ È°µ¿À» Á¶ÀýÇϰí ÀÌµé »çÀÌÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» À¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á º¯ÈÇÏ´Â ¿Üȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½ÉÇÑ ±³¶õ»óÅ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ³»È¯°æÀ» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Á¼Àº ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×»ó¼ºÀÇ Á¸Àç¿Í ±×ÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϴµ¥ ¼±°áÁ¶°ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¶Àý ±â´ÉÀº ÀûÀýÇÑ ³»Àå±â°üµéÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí, ¼·½Ä, ¹°¸¶½É, ¼ºÇൿ, ¸ð¼ºº»´É ¹× Àû´ë°¨ÀÇ Çൿ¾ç»ó¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hypothyroidism | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ, °©»ó¼±±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñÀúÇÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº ü³»ÀÇ ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃËÁøÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±ÙÀ°, »À, Áö¹æ µî¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú, Áö¹æ, ź¼öȹ° µîÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÏ¿© ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À» ¿Ã¸®´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ùÀÇ ¾ÏÁß¿¡¼ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» »ý»êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì³ª °©»ó»ùÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¸ðµç º´¿¡¼ ÀÌ °©»ó»ù ±â´ÉÀúÇϸ¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ TSH¸¦ ºÐºñ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÌ °©»ó»ù ±â´ÉÀúÇϸ¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀº °©»ó»ù ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °©»ó»ùÀÇ ÀýÀ糪 ¿øÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±ä´Ù. ÇǷΰ¨, ÀÇ¿åÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö°í ÇൿÀ̳ª ¸» µîÀÌ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ¾ø´Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸®°í ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸°üÇϹǷΠ¿À» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ÃßÀ§¸¦ °ßµðÁö ¸øÇϰí âÀÚÀÇ ¿îµ¿µµ °¨ÅðµÇ¾î¼ º¯ºñ µîÀÇ Áõ»óµµ º¸ÀδÙ. ¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö ÃàÀû¸¸ ÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ¸öÀÌ º×±âµµ ÇÏ°í ½Å°æÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÌ·± ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ½Å°æÀ» ´·¯¼ ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Àú¸®°Å³ª ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ½¬´Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Çô°¡ Ä¿Áö´Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óµµ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hypoxia | ÇÑ±Û | Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ê¼Ò¿î¹Ý°ú Ȱ¿ë °úÁ¤¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿©, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÇÔ·®(PaO2)ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϸç, Á¶Á÷ ¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò°¡ Á¤»óÄ¡ ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ »óÅÂ. ´ëº°ÇÏ¸é ¨ç Àú»ê¼Ò¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨è ºóÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨é ¿ïÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨ê Á¶Á÷µ¶¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ, ¨ë ¼ö¿ë¼º Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ» ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº ÀǽÄÈ¥¶õ, µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·³Áõ, ±¸¿ª, °¡»Û È£Èí, ºü¸¥ ¸Æ µîÀ¸·Î, Áõ»óÀÌ ÁøÇàÇϸé û»öÁõ(Ç÷Áõ ȯ¿ø Hb °¡ 5g/100mL ÀÌ»ó), ÀǽļҽÇ, °æ·Ã, ´À¸°¸Æ, ºÎÁ¤¸Æ, È£Èí¾ïÁ¦, ½ÉÀåÁ¤Áö¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. »ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý, ±â°èÀû ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±× Á¾·ù¸¦ ¿øÀκ°·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¨ç Àú»ê¼Ò¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ(hypoxic hypoxia): µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÃÊ·¡µÈ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î ÈíÀÔ °ø±â ÁßÀÇ »ê¼Ò ³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, È£Èí ÁßÃß¾ïÁ¦-±âµµÆó¼â-È£Èí±Ù¸¶ºñ µî ÆóÆ÷ȯ±â°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, ¹«±âÆó-Æó·Å-ÆóºÎÁ¾ µî ÆóÆ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ °¡½º ±³È¯ÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì, °í¿-½ÅÁø´ë»çÇ×Áø µî Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ¼Ò¸ð°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀÌ»êÈÁúÈ£(N2O)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÈÄ¿¡ µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â È®»ê¼º Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ºóÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ(anemic hypoxia) : Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ Á¤»ó ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÀÏ»êÈ Åº¼ÒÁßµ¶Ã³·³ Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î¼ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀº Á¤»ó ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ÇÔ·®ÀÌ Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¨é ¿ïÇ÷Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ(stagnant hypoxia) : µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÐ¾ÐÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀ¸·Î ½É¹ÚÃâ·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ¿À´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ°í, »öÀüÁõ-¿Ü»ó-Ç÷°ü¼öÃà-Á¤¸ÆÆó¼â µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ê Á¶Á÷µ¶¼ºÀú»ê¼ÒÁõ(histotoxic hypoxia) : »ç¸³Ã¼ÀÇ »ê¼Ò ÀÌ¿ë·üÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁø °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ç÷°ü È®ÀåÁ¦¸¦ °ú·® »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ¼¼Æ÷ ³» È¿¼ÒÀÇ µ¶¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àú»ê¼ÒÁõÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| hyperborean | 1. Of or pertaining to the region beyond the North wind, or to its inhabitants. 2. Northern; belonging to, or inhabiting, a region in very far north; most northern; hence, very cold; fright, as, a hyperborean coast or atmosphere. "The hyperborean or frozen sea." (C. Butler (1633)) 3. One of the people who lived beyond the North wind, in a land of perpetual sunshine. See: boreas. Origin: L. Hyperboreus, Gr.; over, beyond. (04 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| hyperbrachycephaly | An extreme degree of brachycephaly, with a cephalic index of over 85. Origin: hyper-+ G. Brachys, short, + kephale, head (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypercalcaemia | <biochemistry> A medical condition in which abnormally high concentrations of calcium compounds are found in the bloodstream. Normal blood calcium is in the range of 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dl. Elevations may be seen in hyperparathyroidism, multiple myeloma, excessive vitamin D intake, as a drug side effect (thiazide diuretics) and in association with some cancers (particularly those spread to bone). Compare: hypocalcaemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypercalcemia | <biochemistry> A medical condition in which abnormally high concentrations of calcium compounds are found in the bloodstream. Normal blood calcium is in the range of 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dl. Elevations may be seen in hyperparathyroidism, multiple myeloma, excessive vitamin D intake, as a drug side effect (thiazide diuretics) and in association with some cancers (particularly those spread to bone). Compare: hypocalcaemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypercalcinuria | <biochemistry> The excretion of abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine, seen in cases of hyperparathyroidism. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypercalciuria | <biochemistry> The excretion of abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine, seen in cases of hyperparathyroidism. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypercalcuria | <biochemistry> The excretion of abnormally large amounts of calcium in the urine, seen in cases of hyperparathyroidism. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypercapnia | <biochemistry> An excess of carbon dioxide in the blood. Origin: Gr. Kapnos = smoke (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypercarbia | <biochemistry> An excess of carbon dioxide in the blood. Origin: Gr. Kapnos = smoke (11 Jan 1998) |
| hypercarbureted | <chemistry> Having an excessive proportion of carbonic acid; said of bicarbonates or acid carbonates. Alternative forms: hypercarburetted. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hypercardia | Hypertrophy of the heart. Origin: hyper-+ G. Kardia, heart (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypercatabolic | Pertaining to hypercatabolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypercatabolism | Excessive metabolic breakdown of a specific substance or of body tissue in general, leading to weight loss and wasting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypercatharsis | Excessive and frequent defecation. Origin: hyper-+ G. Katharsis, a cleansing (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypercathartic | 1. Causing excessive purgation. 2. An agent having an excessive purgative action. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic, Type I, Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic, Type II, Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic, Type III, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia, Type I, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia, Type II, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia, Type III, Type I Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia
Synonyms : Gravity, High, Gravity, Increased
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Hyperhomocysteinemias
Synonyms : Saint John's Wort, Saint Johnswort, St. John's Wort, St. Johnswort
| hypercellularity |
the state of having abnormally many cells
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| hypersecretion |
excessive secretion
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hyperactive |
more active than normal; "a hyperactive child"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hypersensitive |
allergic: having an allergy or peculiar or excessive susceptibility (especially to a specific factor); "allergic children"; "hypersensitive to pollen"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hypercholesterolemia |
the presence of an abnormal amount of cholesterol in the cells and plasma of the blood; associated with the risk of atherosclerosis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| HYP | large almost cosmopolitan genus of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and herbs with often showy yellow flowers |
|---|---|
| HYP | deciduous bushy Eurasian shrub with golden yellow flowers and reddish-purple fruits from which a soothing salve is made in Spain |
| HYP | perennial shrub having large star-shaped yellow flowers in narrowly pyramidal cymes |
| HYP | creeping evergreen shrub with bright yellow star-shaped summer flowers |
| HYP | shrubby plant having yellow to apricot flowers with four petals arranged in a cross |
| HYP | annual wiry-stemmed North American weed with minute scalelike leaves and small yellow flowers |
| HYP | low shrubby plant having yellow flowers with four petals arranged in a cross |
| HYP | European perennial St John's wort |
| HYP | yellow-flowered perennial common in fields and waste places but a weed in rangelands |
| HYP | stiff shrub having oblong entire leaves and dense cymes of yellow flowers |
| HYP | perennial shrub having large star-shaped yellow flowers in narrowly pyramidal cymes |
| HYP | stiff shrub having oblong entire leaves and dense cymes of yellow flowers |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|