| galactosylceramidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that hydrolyzes galactose from ceramide monohexosides. Chemical name: D-Galactosyl-N-acylsphingosine galactohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.46 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| galactosylceramide | A sphingolipid that accumulates in individuals with Krabbe's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosylceramide lipoidosis | <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, autosomal recessive, usually presents by 1 yr, specific enzyme deficiency identified, rapid spontaneous nystagmus, poikilothermia Synonym: Krabbe leukodystrophy (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosylceramide sulfotransferase | <enzyme> Models for the study of inborn errors of metabolism Registry number: EC 2.8.2.11 Synonym: cerebroside sulfotransferase, galactocerebroside sulfotransferase, glycosphingolipid sulfotransferase, galcst, glycolipid sulfotransferase, galcer-st, galactosylceramide sulphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactosylceramides | Cerebrosides which contain as their polar head group a galactose moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramide. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in beta-galactosidase, is the cause of galactosylceramide lipidosis or globoid cell leukodystrophy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosyltransferases | <enzyme> Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of galactose from a nucleoside diphosphate galactose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the reaction of udpgalactose and 4-beta-d-(galactosyl-o-beta-d-xylosylprotein to yield udp and 3-beta-d-galactosyl-o-beta-d-xylosylprotein Registry number: EC 2.4.1.134 Synonym: galactosyltransferase II, (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactotherapy | Treatment of disease by means of an exclusive or nearly exclusive milk diet. Synonym: lactotherapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galacturonan | A polysaccharide that yields galacturonic acid on hydrolysis; a constituent of some pectins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galago | Origin: Native name. <zoology> A genus of African lemurs, including numerous species. The grand galago (Galago crassicaudata) is about the size of a cat; the mouse galago (G. Murinus)is about the size of a mouse. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| galangal | The pungent aromatic rhizome or tuber of certain East Indian or Chinese species of Alpinia (A. Galanga and A. Officinarum) and of the Kaempferia Galanga), all of the Ginger family. Origin: OE. Galingale, OF. Galingal, garingal, F. Galanga (cf. Sp. Galanga), prob. Fr. Ar. Khalanjn. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| galanin | <protein> Neuropeptide (29 amino acids) isolated from the upper small intestine of pig but subsequently found throughout the central and peripheral nervous system. Regulates gut motility and the activity of endocrine pancreas. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Galant | Nikolay Fedorovich, Russian hygienist, *1893. See: Galant's reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Galant's reflex | A deep abdominal reflex in which there is a contraction of the abdominal muscles on tapping the anterior superior iliac spine. Synonym: lower abdominal periosteal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galanthamine | <chemical> A cholinesterase inhibitor. It has been used to reverse the muscular effects of gallamine and tubocurarine and has been studied as a treatment for alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders. Pharmacological action: cholinesterase inhibitor, nootropic agents, parasympathomimetic. Chemical name: Galanthamine (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : D-Galactoside-Binding Lectin, Galactose-Binding Lectin, Galectin, S-Type Lectin, S-Type Lectins, beta-D-Gal(1-3)D-GalNAc Specific Lectins, beta-D-Galactosyl-Specific Lectin, beta-Galactoside Binding Lectin, Binding Lectin, beta-Galactoside, Lectin, S-Type
Synonyms : Galega officinalis, Galega orientalis, Goat Rue, Goats Rue
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Flaxedil, Gallamine Triethochloride, Gallamine Triethyl Iodide, Iodide, Gallamine Triethyl, Iodide, Gallamonium, Triethiodide, Gallamine, Triethochloride, Gallamine, Triethyl Iodide, Gallamine
Synonyms : Gallbladders
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| Galvani |
Italian physiologist noted for his discovery that frogs' muscles contracted in an electric field (which led to the galvanic cell) (1737-1798)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| galvanic skin response |
a change in the electrical properties of the skin in response to stress or anxiety; can be measured either by recording the electrical resistance of the skin or by recording weak currents generated by the body
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| galactosemic cataract |
a cataract commonly observed in infants with galactosemia. The opacities look like oil droplets, are bilateral, and are zonular or nuclear.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| galenic medicine |
an absolute system of practice based upon the teachings of Galen.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| galoche chin |
(gah-losh? [Fr.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| GAL | Russian ballet dancer (1910-1998) |
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| GAL | Russian ballet dancer (1910-1998) |
| GAL | European sedge having rough-edged leaves and spikelets of reddish flowers and aromatic roots |
| GAL | annual or perennial herbs: bedstraw |
| GAL | annual having the stem beset with curved prickles |
| GAL | North American stoloniferous perennial having white flowers |
| GAL | bedstraw with sweetish roots |
| GAL | Eurasian herb with ample panicles of small white flowers |
| GAL | Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets |
| GAL | common yellow-flowered perennial bedstraw |
| GAL | the trait of being rude and impertinent |
| GAL | a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder |
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