| erythrite | 1. <chemistry> A colourless crystalline substance, C4H6.(OH)4, of a sweet, cooling taste, extracted from certain lichens, and obtained by the decomposition of erythrin; called also erythrol, erythroglucin, erythromannite, pseudorcin, cobalt bloom, and under the name phycite obtained from the alga Protococcus vulgaris. It is a tetrabasic alcohol, corresponding to glycol and glycerin. Now usu. Called erythritol, HO.CH2.CHOH.CHOH.CH2.OH Has coronary vasodilator activity. 2. <chemical> A rose-red mineral, crystallized and earthy, a hydrous arseniate of cobalt, known also as cobalt bloom; called also erythrin or erythrine. Origin: Gr. Red. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| erythritol | <chemical> A four-carbon sugar formed from erythrose by reduction of the carbonyl group and occurring in algae, lichens, grasses, and several fungi. It is about twice as sweet as sucrose. Chemical name: 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,S*)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythrityl tetranitrate | <chemical> A vasodilator with general properties similar to nitroglycerin. Pharmacological action: vasodilator agents. Chemical name: 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, tetranitrate, (R*,S*)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythro- | 1. Combining form denoting red or red blood cell; corresponds to L. Rub-. 2. Indicates the structure of erythrose in a larger sugar; used as such, it is italicised (e.g., 2-deoxy-d-erythro-pentose). Origin: G. Erythros, red (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythro-dihydrobiopterin triphosphate synthetase | <enzyme> Converts 2-amino-6(5'-triphosphoribosyl)-amino-5-or -6-formamido-6-hydroxypyrimidine into quinonoid-d-erythrodihydroneopterin triphosphate Registry number: EC 3.5.4.- Synonym: dhbp-tp-synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| erythroblast | <haematology> Rather noncommittal name for a nucleated cell of the bone marrow that gives rise to erythrocytes. See: normoblasts, BFU E, CFU E, primitive and definitive erythroblasts (18 Nov 1997) |
| erythroblastemia | The presence of nucleated red cells in the peripheral blood. Origin: erythroblast + G. Haima, blood (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythroblastic anaemia | Anaemia characterised by the presence of large numbers of nucleated red cells (normoblasts and erythroblasts) in the peripheral blood. Seen especially in newborns with haemolytic anaemia, such as that caused by Rh or ABO incompatibility. Synonym: erythroblastic anaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythroblastopenia | A primary deficiency of erythroblasts in bone marrow, seen in aplastic anaemia. Origin: erythroblast + G. Penia, poverty (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythroblastosis | The presence of erythroblasts in considerable number in the blood. Origin: erythroblast + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythroblastosis foetalis | <haematology> A condition which develops in the foetus due to an incompatibility between the mother's blood type (RH factor) and the baby's. Maternal antibodies, which enter the foetal circulation during delivery attack the baby's red blood cells leading to haemolysis (rupture of the cells). Symptoms include an infant with an enlarged liver and spleen, swelling, jaundice and anaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| erythroblastosis virus, avian | A species of avian type c retroviruses (retroviruses type c, avian) causing progressive anaemia and weakness in domestic and wild fowl. (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythroblastosis, foetal | Haemolytic anaemia of the foetus or newborn infant, caused by the transplacental transmission of maternally formed antibody, usually secondary to an incompatibility between the blood group of the mother and that of her offspring. (12 Dec 1998) |
| erythroblastotic | Pertaining to erythroblastosis, especially erythroblastosis foetalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythroblasts | Immature, nucleated erythrocytes occupying the stage of erythropoiesis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells and precedes formation of reticulocytes. Popularly called normoblasts. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Bodies, Howell-Jolly, Erythrocyte Inclusion, Howell Jolly Bodies, Inclusion, Erythrocyte, Inclusions, Erythrocyte
Synonyms : Erythrocyte Diameter, Erythrocyte Index, Erythrocyte Indexes, Erythrocyte Thickness, Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration, Mean Cell Volume, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobulin Concentration, Red Cell Index, Red Cell Indexes, Index, Red Cell
Synonyms : Erythrocyte Cytoskeleton, Cytoskeleton, Erythrocyte, Cytoskeletons, Erythrocyte, Erythrocyte Cytoskeletons, Erythrocyte Ghosts, Erythrocyte Membranes, Ghost, Erythrocyte, Ghost, Red Cell, Ghosts, Erythrocyte, Ghosts, Red Cell, Membrane, Erythrocyte
Synonyms : Red Blood Cell Transfusions, Transfusion, Red Blood Cell, Transfusions, Red Blood Cell, Erythrocyte Transfusions, Transfusion, Erythrocyte, Transfusions, Erythrocyte
Synonyms : Erythrocyte Volumes, Mass, Red Cell, Masses, Red Cell, Red Cell Masses, Volume, Erythrocyte, Volumes, Erythrocyte
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| erythrocyte fragility |
the susceptibility, or lack of resistance, of erythrocytes to hemolysis under certain circumstances; see mechanical f. and osmotic f.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| erythrocytic capillaries |
capillaries of the bone marrow of early life which seem to produce erythrocytes.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| erythropoietic coproporphyria |
an extremely rare erythropoietic porphyria characterized by mild skin photosensitivity and elevated erythrocyte coproporphyrin III levels.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| Erythrina |
The Genus Erythrina is a taxon of tropical and subtropical flowering trees in the Family Fabaceae and distributed worldwide. The name coral tree is used for many of these trees. Many species of Erythrina have bright red flowers, and this may be the origin of the common name. However, the growth of the branches can resemble the shape of sea coral, and this is an alternative source for the name. In horticulture, the name "coral tree" is used to refer to any red-flowered member of the genus. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrina
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| erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
a measure of the time it takes for red blood cells to collect at the bottom of a sample of blood; an elevated rate may mean that there is inflammation somewhere in the body
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_e.asp
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