| cyclic AMP | <molecular biology> 3'5' cyclic ester of AMP. The first second messenger hormone signalling system to be characterised. Generated from ATP by the action of adenyl cyclase that is coupled to hormone receptors by G-proteins (GTP-binding proteins). CAMP activates a specific (cAMP dependent) protein kinase and is inactivated by phosphodiesterase action giving 5'AMP. Also functions as an extracellular morphogen for some slime moulds. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| cyclic AMP receptor protein | A transcriptional regulator in prokaryotes which, when activated by binding cyclic AMP, acts at several promoters. Cyclic AMP receptor protein was originally identified as a catabolite gene activator protein. It was subsequently shown to regulate several functions unrelated to catabolism, and to be both a negative and a positive regulator of transcription. Cell surface cyclic AMP receptors are not included (cyclic AMP receptors), nor are the eukaryotic cytoplasmic cyclic AMP receptor proteins, which are the regulatory subunits of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase | Enzymes which attach phosphate groups to the serine or tyrosine amino acids on proteins as a means of regulating the proteins' activity in metabolic reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that are dependent on cyclic AMP and catalyze the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues on proteins. Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclic cmp | <chemical> Cytidine cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate). It is formed in mammalian tissue by the enzymatic conversion of cytidine triphosphate and may play a role in the bioregulation of proliferation of normal and malignant cells. Chemical name: Cytidine, cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate) (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclic compound | Any compound in which the constituent atoms, or any part of them, form a ring. Used mainly in organic chemistry where: 1) numerous compound's contain rings of carbon atoms (carbocyclic compound's) or carbon atoms plus one or more atoms of other types (heterocyclic compound's), usually nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur; 2) where the atoms in the ring are all of the same element (homocyclic or isocyclic compound); 3) where the ring is saturated or contains nonconjugated double bonds (alicyclic compound), the compound is similar in properties to the corresponding acyclic compound (e.g., cyclohexane resembles hexane); 4) where the ring contains conjugated double bonds in a closed loop in which there are 4n + 2 (where n is an integer) delocalised π electrons (Huckel's rule) (aromatic compound; e.g., benzene, pyridine), it is more stable than the corresponding saturated ring and exhibits unusual chemical properties characteristic of itself and not of other types of rings or of acyclic compound's. These aromatic compounds have the ability to sustain an induced ring current. Synonym: closed chain compound, ring compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyclic esotropia | Periodic convergent strabismus often occurring every 48 hours. Synonym: alternate day strabismus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyclic GMP | <molecular biology> 3'5' cyclic ester of GMP. A second messenger generated by guanylyl cyclase. See: ANP, Nitric oxide. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cyclic GMP sensitive 3'-exoribonuclease | <enzyme> Degradation of newly synthesised RNA in cells of bacillus brevis is mediated primarily by above enzyme Registry number: EC 3.1.14.- Synonym: cgmp-exoribonuclease (26 Jun 1999) |
| cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that are dependent on cyclic GMP and catalyses the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues of proteins. Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclic guanosine monophosphate | A cyclic version of the nucleotide guanosine monophosphate. It plays a role in communicating vision from the eyes to the brain. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cyclic haematopoiesis | An autosomal recessive, inherited immunodeficiency of gray collie dogs characterised by overwhelming recurrent bacterial infections, bleeding, and coat colour dilution. Synonym: gray collie syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyclic imp | <chemical> Inosine cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate). An inosine nucleotide which acts as a mild inhibitor of the hydrolysis of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP and as an inhibitor of cat heart cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. Chemical name: Inosine, cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate) (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclic inositol phosphate | 1, 2 cyclic derivatives of inositol phosphatide that are invariably formed during enzymic hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol species. Have been proposed as second messengers in hormone activated pathways. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cyclic neutropenia | Neutropenia recurring at regular intervals (14 to 45 days), in association with various types of infectious diseases, e.g., stomatitis, cutaneous ulcers, furuncles, arthritis, and others. Synonym: cyclic neutropenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Cyclic AMP-Responsive DNA-Binding Protein, cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Cyclic AMP Responsive DNA Binding Protein, DNA Binding Protein, Cyclic AMP Responsive, cAMP Response Element Binding Protein
Synonyms : CRE-BPa Transcription Factor, Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein 5, Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein A, CRE BPa Transcription Factor
Synonyms : Catalytic Subunit Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase, cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase, Adenosine Cyclic Monophosphate Dependent Protein Kinases, Catalytic Subunit Cyclic AMP Dependent Protein Kinase
Synonyms : Cyclic CMP, Monosodium Salt, Cytidine Cyclic 3, 5 Monophosphate, Cytidine Cyclic Monophosphate, CMP, Cyclic, Cyclic Monophosphate, Cytidine, Cyclic-3', 5'-Monophosphate, Cytidine, Cytidine Cyclic 3', 5' Monophosphate, Monophosphate, Cytidine Cyclic
Synonyms : Guanosine Cyclic 3, 5 Monophosphate, Guanosine Cyclic Monophosphate, Guanosine Cyclic-3', 5'-Monophosphate, 3', 5'-Monophosphate, Guanosine Cyclic, Cyclic 3', 5'-Monophosphate, Guanosine, Cyclic Monophosphate, Guanosine, Cyclic-3', 5'-Monophosphate, Guanosine
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| cystic fibrosis |
the most common congenital disease; the child's lungs and intestines and pancreas become clogged with thick mucus; caused by defect in a single gene; there is no cure
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
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| cystic mastitis |
fibrocystic breast disease: the presence of one or more cysts in a breast
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cyanuric acid |
a trimer of cyanic acid
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cystine |
a crystalline amino acid found in proteins (especially keratin); discovered in bladder stones
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cytoplasm |
the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus; is full of proteins that control cell metabolism
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| CY | the pre-Mycenaean civilization on the Cyclades islands in the southern Aegean sea |
|---|---|
| CY | the pre-Mycenaean civilization on the Cyclades islands in the southern Aegean sea |
| CY | the pre-Mycenaean civilization on the Cyclades islands in the southern Aegean sea |
| CY | Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals |
| CY | common wild European cyclamen with pink flowers |
| CY | common wild European cyclamen with pink flowers |
| CY | Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals |
| CY | a shortened version of `bicycle' or `tricycle' or `motorcycle' |
| CY | a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon |
| CY | a periodically repeated sequence of events |
| CY | a series of poems or songs on the same theme |
| CY | the unit of frequency |
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