| chloride | A compound containing chlorine, at a valence of -1, as in the salts of hydrochloric acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| chloride channel | Ion channels selective for chloride ions. Various types including ligand activated Cl channels at synapses (the GABA and glycine activated channels), as well as voltage gated Cl channels found in a variety of plant and animal cells. See: CFTR, MDR. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chloride channels | Cell membrane glycoproteins selective for chloride ions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chloride current | Flow of chloride ions through chloride selective ion channels. (18 Nov 1997) |
| chloride depletion | Excessive loss of sodium chloride from the body in urine, sweat, etc.; a cause of secondary dehydration. Synonym: chloride depletion. Water depletion, reduction in the total volume of body water; dehydration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chloride peroxidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the chlorination of a range of organic molecules, forming stable carbon-chloride bonds. Chemical name: Chloride:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.11.1.10 (12 Dec 1998) |
| chloride shift | When CO2 enters the blood from the tissues, it passes into the red blood cell and is converted by carbonate dehydratase to bicarbonate (HCO3-); HCO3- ion passes out into the plasma while Cl- migrates into the red blood cell. Reverse changes occur in the lungs when CO2 is eliminated from the blood. Synonym: Hamburger's phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chlorides | Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the cl- ion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chloridimetry | The process of determining the amount of chlorides in the blood or urine, or in other fluids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chloridometer | An apparatus for determining the amount of chlorides in blood or urine, or other fluids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chloriduria | The excretion of chloride in the urine. Synonym: chloriduria, chloruria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chlorin | 2,3-Dihydroporphin(e); 2,3-dihydroporphyrin;one of the root structures of the chlorophylls (for structure, see porphyrin). Addition of the two-carbon bridge (see structure of chlorophyll) to chlorin yields phorbin(e); addition of side chains yields the phorbides, distinguished by a number of arbitrary prefixes (those found in the chlorophylls are pheo-and bacteriopheophorbide); esterification of the propionic group by phytyl yields the respective phytins, and the addition of magnesium yields the chlorophylls (magnesium phytinates). See: porphyrins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chlorinated | Having been treated with chlorine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chlorinated hydrocarbon | A molecules which is almost entirely carbon and hydrogen, but has had at least one chlorine atom introduced to it that has replaced one of the hydrogen atoms. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chlorinated lime | A mixture of varying proportions of complexes of chlorine with calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide. Contains 24-37% available chlorine. Decomposes in moist conditions to liberate chlorine. Strong irritant due to chlorine vapors. Used for disinfecting drinking water, sewage etc.; in the bleaching of wood pulp, linen, cotton, straw, oils, soaps, and laundry; as an oxidiser; in destroying caterpillars; and as a decontaminant for mustard gas and similar substances. Synonym: bleaching powder. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Chlorellas
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Birlane, Chlorphenvinphos, Clofenvinfos, Dermaton
Synonyms : Chlorhexidine Acetate, Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride, MK-412A, Novalsan, Sebidin A, Tubulicid, A, Sebidin, Acetate, Chlorhexidine, Hydrochloride, Chlorhexidine, MK 412A, MK412A
Synonyms : Chloride Channel, Chloride Ion Channels, Ion Channel, Chloride, Channel, Chloride, Channel, Chloride Ion, Channels, Chloride, Channels, Chloride Ion, Chloride Ion Channel
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| chloric acid |
(HClO3) a strong unstable acid with an acrid odor found in chlorate salts
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| chlorinate |
treat or combine with chlorine; "chlorinated water"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| chloride |
any compound containing a chlorine atom any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Chloromycetin |
chloramphenicol: an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| chlorofluorocarbon |
a fluorocarbon with chlorine; formerly used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosol cans; "the chlorine in CFCs causes depletion of atmospheric ozone"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| CHL | large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls |
|---|---|
| CHL | algae that are clear green in color |
| CHL | a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting |
| CHL | plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments |
| CHL | derivative of butadiene used in making neoprene by polymerization |
| CHL | an antibiotic used to treat malaria and amebic dysentery and systemic lupus erythematosus |
| CHL | iron deficiency anemia in young women |
| CHL | a diuretic drug (trade name Diuril) used in the treatment of edema and hypertension |
| CHL | (HClO2) a strongly oxidizing acid |
| CHL | deciduous trees of India and Sri Lanka |
| CHL | East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood |
| CHL | an antihistamine (trade names Coricidin and Chlor-Trimeton) |
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