| ¿µ¹® | Klinefelter syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Ŭ¶óÀÎÆçÅÍÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1942³â H.F. Ŭ¶óÀÎÆçÅͰ¡ ±âÀçÇÑ ¼º¿°»öüÀÌ»óÁõÈıº. Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀº ³²¼º XY, ¿©¼º XX¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸, ÀÌ ÁõÈıº¿¡¼´Â ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀÌ XXY. XXYY, XXXXY µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿Ü¼º±â-ü°Ý-¼ºÂ¡ µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ¼¼·Î º¼ ¶§¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ³²¼ºÀÌ °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿© ¼º»ýȰ±îÁö ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ ¾øÀÚ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÇÔ²² º´¿øÀ» ã¾Æ°¡¼ ¿°»öü¸¦ °Ë»çÇØ º¸°í ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ ¼ºÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÁÖ¿ä Áõ¼¼¸¦ µé¸é, ÀÛÀº°íȯ, ¿©¼ºÇü À¯¹æÁõ, ¹«Á¤ÀÚÁõ, ºÒÀÓ, ¿äÁß °í³ªµµÆ®·ÎÇÉÀÇ »ó½Â, Áö´É ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ÃËÁøÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© È£¸£¸ó¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³²¼ºÈ¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | fetal alcohol syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ªÀº°Ë¿, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | Horner syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±³°¨½Å°æ°æ·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î »ý±â´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾ó±¼ÂÊ¿¡´Â ´«²¨ÇÃÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ±ÙÀ°°ú ¶¡»ù¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«²¨Ç®À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¸®°í ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´«ÀÇ ºûÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴ ȫ並 ¼öÃà½ÃŰ´Â ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇØ¼ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«ÀÇ È«Ã¤°¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© µ¿°øÀÌ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ±× ±â¿øÀÌ ´ë³ú¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ½Ã»óÇϺζó´Â °÷À̰í À̰÷¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ô¼ö¸¦ Ÿ°í ³»·Á¿Í¼ ¸ñºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ô¼ö¸¦ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼ ±³°¨½Å°æÀ» Áٱ⸦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ³ú·Î °¡´Â Ç÷°üÀ» µû¶ó¼ ¾ó±¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡°ÔµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÁÖÇàºÎÀ§¿¡ º´º¯ÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±×ÂÊÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ Â÷´ÜµÇ¹Ç·Î º´ÅÍÂÊÀÇ ´«ÀÇ ´«²¨Ç®ÃÄÁü, Ãൿ ±×¸®°í º´º¯Ãø ¾ó±¼ºÎÀÇ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀ» È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ³ú³ª ô¼öÀÇ ÁúȯÁß¿¡¼ ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇϰųª ħ¹üÇÏ´Â º´¿¡¼ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç´Â Æó¾ÏÀÌ Ã´¼ö¿¡¼ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í ¸ñºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÀÌ·é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áٱ⸦ ´©¸¦ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) | ÇÑ±Û | È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÆ÷¿Í Æó¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È®»ê´É °¨¼Ò·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú û»öÁõÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â »óÅ·Π°¨¿°, ¼ö¼ú, ¿Ü»ó µî ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º»óȲ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼±Çà ¿äÀÎÀÇ ±³Á¤°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç÷¾×³» »ê¼Ò³óµµ À¯ÁöÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ÈÄõ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº, ¿¡ÀÌÁî |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£¸é¿ª°áÇ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(HIV)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é¿ª´É·ÂÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ÀúÇÏµÇ¾î º´¿øÃ¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹«¹æºñ »óÅ¿¡ À̸£´Â º´. ¿¡ÀÌÁî ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â¸ç, 1981³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ óÀ½ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖÃÊ °¨¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â±îÁö´Â Æò±Õ 10³â Á¤µµ °É¸®¸ç »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ³ô´Ù. ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË, ¿À¿° ÁÖ»ç±â »ç¿ë, ¿À¿° Ç÷¾× ¹× Ç÷¾× Á¦Á¦ »ç¿ë, ¿¡ÀÌÁî »ê¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÁ÷°¨¿° µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. °¨¿° ÈÄ Àϰú¼ºÀ¸·Î °¨±â¿Í °°Àº Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ¸ç ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÇ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î µÇÁö¸¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ°í 6~8ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡´Â Ç×ü°¡ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù. 6~10³â Á¤µµÀÇ ¹«ÁõÈļº º¸±Õ±â°£À» Áö³ª¼ ¿¡ÀÌÁî°ü·ÃÁõÈıº(AIDS related syndrome)À¸·Î µÈ´Ù. ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, üÁß°¨¼Ò, ¹ß¿, ¸¸¼º¼³»ç°¡ À̾îÁø´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¿¡ÀÌÁî·Î µÇ¸ç, ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæÆó·Å µîÀÇ ¿øÃ溴, ĵð´Ù µîÀÇ Áø±ÕÁõ, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º±º µîÀÇ ±âȸ°¨¿°ÀÌ À̾îÁø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ä«Æ÷½ÃÀ°Á¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ» º´¹ßÇØ¼ »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ³úÁ¶Á÷³» Áõ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. HIV-1Àº 10³â°£¿¡ »ç¸Á·üÀÌ 90%, HIV-2´Â 10%ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
|---|---|
| KS | Kallmann syndrome; Kaposi sarcoma; Kartagener syndrome; Kawasaki syndrome; keratan sulfate; ketoster... |
| RS | radioscaphoid; random sample; rating schedule; Raynaud syndrome; recipient's serum; rectal sinus; re... |
| ASCT | autologous stem cell transplantation |
| CFU-S, | CFUS colony-forming unit, spleen; colony-forming unit, stem cells |
| RVSWI | Right ventricular stroke work index |
|---|---|
| SSS | Sandinavian Stroke Scale |
| SHRSP | Spontaneously hypertensive rats and stroke-prone SHR |
| SHRSP | Spontaneously hypertensive rats and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats |
| SHR-SP | Spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats |
| bulb of posterior horn of lateral ventricle of brain | Bulb of posterior horn of lateral ventricle of the brain; a curved elevation on the inner wall of the posterior horn produced by the fibres of the forceps major of the corpus callosum as they bend backward into the occipital lobe. Synonym: bulb of posterior horn of lateral ventricle of brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cancer, brain | Cancer of the central information processing centre of the body. Tumours in the brain can be malignant or benign and can occur at any age. Primary brain tumours initially form in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumours are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. (12 Dec 1998) |
| visceral brain | Collective term denoting a heterogeneous array of brain structures at or near the edge (limbus) of the medial wall of the cerebral hemisphere, in particular the hippocampus, amygdala, and fornicate gyrus; the term is often used so as to include also the interconnections of these structures, as well as their connections with the septal area, the hypothalamus, and a medial zone of mesencephalic tegmentum. By way of the latter connections, the limbic system exerts an important influence upon the endocrine and autonomic motor system's; its functions also appear to affect motivational and mood states. Synonym: visceral brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medullary arteries of brain | Branches of the cortical artery's which penetrate to and supply the white matter of the cerebrum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| respirator brain | A swollen and congested brain with necrotic and autolytic changes seen in patients who have been on a respirator. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ring lesions in brain | <radiology> Hypodense, peripherally enhancing lesions, ** mnemonic: MAGIC DR., metastasis, abscess, glioma, granuloma, infarct, contusion, demyelination, resolving haematoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| metastatic brain tumour | A malignant growth in brain tissue that has spread from another primary cancer site (for example breast cancer, malignant melanoma, lung cancer) in the body. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gyral brain calcification | <radiology> Sturge-Weber-Dimitri syndrome, treated CNS lymphoma, post-meningoencephalitis, brain tumour (oligodendroglioma) (12 Dec 1998) |
| minimal brain dysfunction | An inability to control behaviour due to difficulty in processing neural stimuli. (12 Dec 1998) |
| water brain | A disease of sheep; gid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| compression of brain | Pressure upon the intracranial tissues by an effusion of blood or cerebrospinal fluid, an abscess, a neoplasm, a depressed fracture of the skull, or an oedema of the brain. Synonym: compression of brain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| contrecoup injury of brain | An injury occurring beneath the skull opposite to the area of impact. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coup injury of brain | An injury occurring directly beneath the skull at the area of impact. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemorrhagic brain metastases | <radiology> Intratumoural haemorrhage most likely to be high-density, well circumscribed mass, melanoma, thyroid carcinoma, renal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma (12 Dec 1998) |
| primary brain tumour | <neurology, oncology> May be subdivided into primary brain tumours and the more common, secondary brain tumours. Primary brain tumours (for example astrocytoma, craniopharyngioma, glioma, ependymoma, neuroglioma, oligodendroglioma, glioblastoma multiforme, meningioma, medulloblastoma) arise from the uncontrolled proliferation of cells within the brain. Secondary brain tumours occur from the spread of cancer into the brain from a distant cancerous organ (metastasis). Common symptoms of a brain tumour include headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, change in mentation, neurologic symptoms and loss of memory. (06 Mar 1998) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|