| alpha T | alpha subunit of transducin |
|---|---|
| alpha(2)-AR | alpha(2B)-adrenergic receptor |
| alpha, beta-meATP | alpha, beta-methylene adenosine 5'-triphosphate |
| alpha-AAA | DL-alpha-aminoadipic acid |
| alpha-ANP | Alpha atrial natriuretic peptide |
| alpha-BTX | 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin |
| alpha-BuTx | Alpha-Bungarotoxin |
| alpha-CD | alpha-Cyclodextrin |
| alpha-CGRP | Alpha calcitonin gene-related peptide |
| alpha-DFMO | alpha difluoromethylornithine |
| alpha-chymotrypsin-induced glaucoma | Transient secondary glaucoma following the use of alpha-chymotrypsin in cataract extraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| alpha-cortol | 5b-Pregnane-3a,11b,17,20a,21-pentaol; the 5b enantiomer of alpha-allocortol;a reduction product of cortisone, present in the urine, differing from cortisone in that the three keto groups are reduced to hydroxyls. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-cortolone | 3a,17a,20a,21-Tetrahydroxy-5b-pregnane-11-one;the 5b enantiomer of alpha-allocortolone; a reduction product of cortisone, present in the urine, differing from cortisone in that two of the keto groups (at positions 3 and 20) are reduced to hydroxyls. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-d-galactosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of alpha-d-galactosides to release free d-galactose. A deficiency of type A alpha-d-galactosidase is associated with Fabry's disease. Synonym: melibiase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-d-glucosidase | A glucohydrolase removing terminal nonreducing 1,4-linked alpha-glucose residues by hydrolysis, yielding alpha-glucose; a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme is associated with glycogen storage disease type II. There are at least five isozymes of maltase. Synonym: glucoinvertase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-D-mannose-beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase | <enzyme> Absolute specificity for terminal branched mannosyl residues of glycolipids Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpgnac-1,2-magtransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| alpha-D-xylosidase | <enzyme> Highly specific for 4-nitrophenyl alpha-d-xylopyranoside and isoprimeverose; can also split off the alpha-d-xylopyranosyl residue on the non-reducing terminal of the backbone of certain oligoxyloglucans Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: alpha-d-xylosidase I, alpha-d-xylosidase II (26 Jun 1999) |
| alpha-dextrin endo-1,6-alpha-glucosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme with action similar to that of isoamylase; it cleaves 1,6-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullalan, amylopectin, and glycogen, and in alpha-and beta-amylase limit-dextrins of amylopectin and glycogen. Compare: isoamylase. Synonym: limit dextrinase, pullulanase, R enzyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-endorphin | <chemical> An endogenous opioid peptide derived from the pro-opiomelanocortin precursor. It differs from gamma-endorphin by one amino acid. Chemical name: alpha-Endorphin (12 Dec 1998) |
| alpha-farnesene | 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene;a straight open-chain hydrocarbon built up of three isoprene units; one of the four isomeric forms occurs in the natural coating of apples. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-fetoprotein | <protein, tumour marker> A protein substance that is normally produced by the liver cells. It is one of the first alpha-globulins to appear in mammalian sera during development of the embryo and the dominant serum proteins in early embryonic life. They reappear in the adult serum during certain pathologic states. Measurement of the alpha-fetoprotein level in the bloodstream has been used as a early detection test for some forms of cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma). Alpha-fetoprotein can also be an important marker in the fluid obtained by amniocentesis for the prenatal diagnosis of anencephaly and other open neural tube defects such as spina bifida. Elevated in: wrong dates for a pregnancy, multiple gestation, midline closure (neural-tube) defects, encephalocele, anencephaly, liver tumours, hepatoblastoma, haemangioendothelioma (occasionally, mild), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, hepatoma). The level produced by liver tumours (hepatomas), germ cell tumours (teratocarcinoma and embryonal cell carcinomas) permits the monitoring of response to treatment of these tumours. Decreased in: wrong dates for a pregnancy, chromosome abnormality (including Down syndrome) Acronym: AFP (27 Jun 1999) |
| alpha-fetoproteins | Increases in maternal blood during pregnancy and, when detected by amniocentesis, is an important indicator of open neural tube defects and is also used as a tumour marker in adults with hepatocellular carcinoma, beta-fetoproteins, although a foetal liver protein, has been detected in adult patients with liver disease, gamma-fetoproteins occurs in various neoplasms. See: fetoglobulins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-fucosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of an an alpha-l-fucoside, producing an alcohol and l-fucose; a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme will result in fucosidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-galactosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-d-galactose residues in alpha-galactosides including galactose oligosaccharides, galactomannans, and galactolipids. Chemical name: alpha-D-Galactoside galactohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.22 (12 Dec 1998) |
| alpha-globulin | <protein> The serum globulins with the most rapid electrophoretic migration, further subdivided into faster alpha(1)- and slower alpha(2)-globulins. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : DL-Tyrosine, alpha-methyl-, Demser, Merck Brand of Metyrosine, Merck Sharp & Dohme Brand of Metyrosine, Metirosine, Metyrosine, Racemetirosine, alpha-MPT, alpha-Methyl-para-tyrosine, alpha-Methyltyrosine Hydrochloride, alpha-Methyltyrosine, (+, -)-Isomer
Synonyms : (Des-Acetyl)-alpha-MSH, (Desacetyl)alpha-MSH, ACTH (1-13), ACTH (1-13)NH2, ACTH(1-13), Acetylated ACTH (1-13)NH2, Adrenocorticotropin (1-13)NH2, DE-alpha-MSH, Des-Acetyl MSH, Desacetyl alpha-MSH, Desacetyl alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone, alpha-Melanotropin
Synonyms : N-Acetyl-alpha-D-Galactosaminidase, alpha-D-N-Acetyl-Galactosaminyloligosaccharidase, alpha-D-N-Acetylgalactosaminyloligosaccharidase, alpha-Galactosidase B, endo-N-Acetyl-alpha-D-Galactosamidase, endo-alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase, alpha Galactosidase B
Synonyms : Non-AB Component of AD Amyloid Protein, Non AB Component of AD Amyloid Protein, alpha Synuclein
Synonyms : Disease, Hemoglobin H, Diseases, Hemoglobin H, Hemoglobin H Diseases, Thalassemia alpha, Thalassemia-alphas, alpha Thalassemia, alpha-Thalassemias
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| ALP | having been put in alphabetical order |
|---|---|
| ALP | a literate person who can arrange items in alphabetical order |
| ALP | of or pertaining to alphanumeric characters |
| ALP | of or pertaining to alphanumeric characters |
| ALP | of or pertaining to alphanumeric characters |
| ALP | a display that gives the information in the form of characters (numbers or letters) |
| ALP | of or pertaining to alphanumeric characters |
| ALP | a character set that includes letters and digits and punctuation marks |
| ALP | French criminologist (1853-1914) |
| ALP | United States gangster who terrorized Chicago during Prohibition until arrested for tax evasion (1899-1947) |
| ALP | (biology) living or growing above the timber line |
| ALP | relating to or characteristic of alps |
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