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nerve conduction velocity The rate of impulse conduction in a peripheral nerve or its various component fibres, generally expressed in meters per second.
(05 Mar 2000)
stroke volume <physiology> The amount of blood pumped out of one ventricle of the heart as the result of a single contraction. A measure of the effectiveness of ventricular contraction.
(16 Dec 1997)
decremental conduction Impaired conduction in a portion of a fibre because of progressively lessening response of the unexcited portion of the fibre to the action potential coming toward it; it is manifested by decreasing speed of conduction, amplitude of action potential, and extent of spread of the impulse.
(05 Mar 2000)
supranormal conduction Transmission of an impulse during the brief period of the cardiac cycle when it would be expected to fail if it occurred outside this time interval.
Compare: supranormal excitability.
(05 Mar 2000)
delayed conduction First-degree A-V block.
See: atrioventricular block, intraventricular block, bundle-branch block.
(05 Mar 2000)
synaptic conduction The conduction of a nerve impulse across a synapse.
(05 Mar 2000)
distribution volume The volume throughout which an added tracer substance appears to have been evenly distributed, calculated by dividing the amount of tracer added by its concentration after equilibration.
(05 Mar 2000)
inspiratory reserve volume The extra volume of air that can be inspired with maximal effort after reaching the end of a normal, quiet inspiration. Common abbreviation is irv.
(12 Dec 1998)
interstitial lung disease with increased volume <radiology> Cystic fibrosis (CF), eosinophilic granuloma (EG), lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)
(12 Dec 1998)
intra-atrial conduction Conduction of the cardiac impulse through the atrial myocardium, represented by the P wave in the electrocardiogram.
(05 Mar 2000)
intra-atrial conduction time The total duration of electrical activity of the atria in one cardiac cycle.
(05 Mar 2000)
intraventricular conduction Conduction of the cardiac impulse through the ventricular myocardium, represented by the QRS complex in the electrocardiogram. H-R conduction time is from the onset of the first high frequency component of the His bundle electrogram to the onset of the QRS complex of the surface electrocardiogram (normally 43 &plusmn; 12 msec); H-V conduction time is from the onset of the first high frequency component of the His bundle electrogram to the onset of the ventricular electrogram (normally approximates the H-R interval but may be a little shorter).
Synonym: ventricular conduction.
(05 Mar 2000)
orthograde conduction Conduction in the expected normal direction between any cardiac structures.
Synonym: antegrade conduction, forward conduction, orthograde conduction.
(05 Mar 2000)
tidal volume The volume of air inspired or expired during each normal, quiet respiratory cycle. Common abbreviations are tv or v with subscript t.
(12 Dec 1998)
elution volume <chemistry> The amount of eluant which has passed through the column in column chromatography before a particular peak in an elution profile appears, or before a specific substance of interest comes out with the eluant, separated out of the original mixed substance.
(09 Oct 1997)
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