spindle (방추
| spinal cord concussion | Injury to the spinal cord due to a blow to the vertebral column with transient or prolonged dysfunction below the level of the lesion. Synonym: spinal concussion. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| spinal cord injuries | Injuries to the spinal cord, that is, the part of the central nervous system that is situated within the vertebral column. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spinal cord injury | Any injury to the spinal cord via blunt or penetrating trauma. Extreme flexion or extension (particularly in the neck) of the spine can result in traction on the spinal cord with subsequent injury and the development of neurologic symptoms. See: neurologic symptoms. (27 Sep 1997) |
| spinal cord neoplasms | Neoplasms located in the spinal cord. They include neoplasms in the inner core or the outer layer of the cord, but not those in the protective membranes, or meninges ( = meningeal neoplasms). (12 Dec 1998) |
| spinal cord tumour | A spinal cord tumour is a aggregate if cells that form a mass that can compress the spinal cord. Spinal cord tumours may arise from local structures (for example meninges) or from a cancer from a distant site (i.e. Metastasis). Regardless of the aetiology, all spinal cord tumours cause symptoms from compression on the spinal cord, surrounding nerve roots or blood vessels that supply the cord. Symptoms are variable with the extent and the level of the spinal cord tumour. Common symptoms include back pain that may radiate, numbness and tingling to the lower extremities, muscle weakness in the legs, difficulty walking and loss of bowel and bladder control (incontinence). (27 Sep 1997) |
| spinal curvature | See: kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spinal curvatures | Deviations of the spine from its normal direction or position. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spinal decompression | The removal of pressure upon the spinal cord as created by a tumour, cyst, haematoma, nucleus pulposus, abscess, or bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spinal dysraphism | Developmental abnormalities of the dorsal median region in the embryo, involving ectoderm, mesoderm, and neuroectoderm in varying degrees. Dysraphism signifies incomplete fusion or malformation of a seam or junction. Spinal dysraphism includes all forms of spina bifida. The open form is called spina bifida cystica and the closed form is spina bifida occulta. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spinal fluid | <neurology> A clear, colourless fluid that contains small quantities of glucose and protein. Cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid can be accomplished using lumbar puncture. The presence of white blood cells or bacteria within the cerebrospinal fluid can indicate a bacterial infection (meningitis). Acronym: CSF (12 Jan 1998) |
| spinal fractures | Broken bones in the vertebral column. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spinal fusion | A procedure that involves fusing together two or more vertebrae in the spine using either bone grafts or metal rods (Harrington rods). This procedure may be used to correct kyphosis or scoliosis. It is also used in those who require spine stabilisation due to vertebral damage from ruptures discs, fractures, osteomyelitis, osteoarthritis or tumour. (27 Sep 1997) |
| spinal ganglion | <anatomy> Enlargement of the dorsal root of the spinal cord containing cell bodies of afferent spinal neurons. Neural outgrowth from dorsal root ganglia has been studied extensively in vitro. (18 Nov 1997) |
| spinal headache | A headache that can occur after a lumbar puncture is performed. Patients who lie flat on their stomach for one hour immediately after lumbar puncture, followed by 12 hours on their back, have a decreased incidence of spinal headaches. (27 Sep 1997) |
| spinal induction | The manner in which one sensory stimulus lowers the threshold for another. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Neoplasm, Spinal, Neoplasms, Spinal, Spinal Neoplasm
Synonyms : Dorsal Root, Nerve Root, Spinal, Nerve Roots, Spinal, Root, Dorsal, Root, Spinal, Root, Spinal Nerve, Root, Ventral, Roots, Dorsal, Roots, Spinal, Roots, Spinal Nerve, Roots, Ventral, Spinal Nerve Root, Spinal Root, Ventral Root
Synonyms : Nerve, Spinal, Nerves, Spinal, Spinal Nerve
Synonyms : Barre Lieou Syndrome, Osteophytoses, Spinal, Spinal Osteophytoses, Spondyloses, Syndrome, Barre-Lieou
Synonyms : Lumbar Punctures, Puncture, Lumbar, Puncture, Spinal, Punctures, Lumbar, Punctures, Spinal, Spinal Punctures
| spinal animal |
an animal whose spinal cord has been severed, thus cutting off communication with the brain.
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| spinal meningocele |
hernial protrusion of the meninges through a defect in the vertebral column (spina bifida), usually posteriorly, forming a fluid-filled sac; locations are almost always in the thoracic or lumbar region although cervical and sacral ones do occur. See also myelomeningocele.
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| spinal pachymeningitis |
inflammation of the dura of the spinal column.
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| spinal subarachnoid block |
a condition in which the flow of cerebrospinal fluid is interfered with by an obstruction in the spinal canal; called also dynamic b.
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| spinal tuberculosis |
tuberculosis of spine, osteitis or caries of the vertebrae, usually occurring as a complication of tuberculosis of the lungs; it is marked by stiffness of the vertebral column, pain on motion, tenderness on pressure, prominence of certain of the vertebral spines, and occasionally abdominal pain, abscess formation, and paralysis. Called also David's disease, Pott's disease, spondylitis tuberculosa, and tuberculous spondylitis.
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| spin | veins that drain the spinal cord |
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| spin | in the spine |
| spin | a stick or pin used to twist the yarn in spinning |
| spin | any of various rotating shafts that serve as axes for larger rotating parts |
| spin | (biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division |
| spin | cow-like creature with the glossy coat of a horse and the agility of a goat and the long horns of an antelope |
| spin | any shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries |
| spin | having long slender legs |
| spin | having long slender legs |
| spin | tapering at each end |
| spin | trees and shrubs and woody vines usually having bright-colored fruits |
| spin | any shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries |