| ribosome | <cell biology> A small particulate organelle found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes and also within mitochondria and chloroplasts, but differing in size and composition. Made of two subunits, each being an RNA protein complex. Ribosomes are responsible for the translation of mRNA which may occur in the cytoplasm (see polyribosomes) or on rough endoplasmic reticulum. Origin: Gr. Soma = body (18 Nov 1997) |
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| ribosome binding site | The region of a messenger RNA molecule that binds the ribosome to initiate translation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ribosome-lamella complex | A cylindrical cytoplasmic inclusion composed of concentrically arranged sheets of membranes alternating with rows of ribosomes; characteristic of the hairy cell in leukaemic reticuloendotheliosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribosomes | Small cellular components composed of specialised ribosomal RNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA). (09 Oct 1997) |
| ribostamycin | <chemical> O-2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1,4)-o- (beta-d-ribofuranosyl-(1,5))-2-deoxy-d-streptamine. A broad-spectrum antimicrobial isolated from streptomyces ribosifidicus. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, aminoglycoside. Chemical name: D-Streptamine, O-2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl-(1-5))-2-deoxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| ribostamycin 3'-O-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> From streptomyces ribosidificus; base sequence of its gene siven in first source Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ribostamycin phosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ribosuria | The enhanced urinary excretion of d-ribose; commonly one manifestation of muscular dystrophy. Origin: ribose + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribosyl | The radical formed by loss of the hemiacetal OH group from either of the two cyclic forms of ribose (yielding ribofuranosyl and ribopyranosyl compounds), by combination with an H of an -NH-or a -CH-group; the natural nucleosides are ribosyl compounds, not ribosides, as the bond between ribose and aglycon is C-N or C-C, not -C-O-X-. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribosylation | The covalent attachment of one or more ribosyl groups to a molecule (usually a macromolecule). (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribosylpurine | A toxic nucleoside isolated from the mushroom Agaricus nebularis and from Streptomyces sp. Synonym: 9-beta-ribofuranosylpurine, purine ribonucleoside, ribosylpurine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribosylthymidine | 5-methyluridine;the ribosyl analog of thymidine (deoxyribosylthymine); a nucleoside found in small amounts in ribonucleic acids. Synonym: ribofuranosylthymine, ribosylthymidine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribothymidine | 5-methyluridine;the ribosyl analog of thymidine (deoxyribosylthymine); a nucleoside found in small amounts in ribonucleic acids. Synonym: ribofuranosylthymine, ribosylthymidine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribothymidylic acid | Ribothymidine 5'-phosphate;the ribose analog of thymidylic acid; a rare component of transfer RNAs. Acronym: TMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribotide | A corruption of riboside, by analogy with nucleoside-nucleotide, to mean ribonucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ribotype | The RNA complement of a cell by analogy with phenotype or genotype. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Ribonucleotide Reductase, Reductase, Ribonucleotide, Reductases, Ribonucleotide
Synonyms : Phosphates, Ribonucleoside
Synonyms : D-Ribose, D Ribose
Synonyms : 5-Phospho-alpha-D-Ribose 1-Diphosphate Synthetase, PRibPP Synthetase, Ribosephosphate Pyrophosphokinase, 1-Diphosphate Synthetase, 5-Phospho-alpha-D-Ribose, 5 Phospho alpha D Ribose 1 Diphosphate Synthetase, Pyrophosphate Synthetase, Phosphoribosyl
Synonyms :
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| ribonucleotide |
The basic building block of RNA consisting of a sugar (ribose), a base, and a phosphate.
Ãâó: www.modernhumanorigins.com/r.html
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| ribose |
The pentose sugar component of the nucleotide building block of RNA.
Ãâó: www.modernhumanorigins.com/r.html
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| ribosome |
A complex cellular particle composed of ribosomal protein and rRNA molecules that is the site of amino acid polymerization during protein synthesis.
Ãâó: www.modernhumanorigins.com/r.html
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| ribozyme |
Catalytic or autocatalytic RNA. RNA with enzymatic activity, for instance, self-splicing RNA molecules in Tetrahymena.
Ãâó: helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary/qr.htm
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| ribonucleic acid |
Chemical similar to a single strand of DNA. In RNA, the letter U, which stands for uracil, is substituted for T (thymine) in the genetic code. RNA delivers DNA
Ãâó: science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih1/genetic...
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