| DP | data processing; deep pulse; definitive procedure; degradation product; degree of polymerization; de... |
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| FABP | fatty acid-binding protein; folate-binding protein |
| GAP | D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; growth associated protein; guanosine triphosphatase-activating protein... |
| HSP | Health Systems Plan; heat shock protein; hemostatic screening profile; Henoch-Schonlein purpura; her... |
| IAP | immunosuppressive acidic protein; inosinic acid pyrophosphorylase; Institute of Animal Physiology; i... |
| protein-D-aspartate methyltransferase | <enzyme> For protein carboxymethylases consider also protein o-methyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.1.1.77 Synonym: d-aspartyl-l-isoaspartyl methyltransferase, protein d-aspartate-l-isoaspartate methyltransferase, protein l-isoaspartate o-methyltransferase, protein-beta-aspartate methyltransferase, protein-l-isoaspartate methyltransferase, protein l-isoaspartyl methyltransferase, isoaspartyl-aspartyl protein methyltransferase, protein-d-asp methyltransferase, l-isoaspartyl protein carboxymethyltransferase, pcm gene product, pcmt1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
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| protein-energy malnutrition | The lack of sufficient energy or protein to meet the body's metabolic demands, as a result of either an inadequate dietary intake of protein, intake of poor quality dietary protein, increased demands due to disease, or increased nutrient losses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reaction of protein glutamine and an alkylamine to yield protein n(5)-alkylglutamine and ammonia. The gamma-carboxamide groups of peptide-bound glutamine residues act as acyl donors, and the 6-amino groups of protein- and peptide-bound lysine residues act as acceptors, to give intra- and inter-molecular n(6)-(5-glutamyl)lysine crosslinks. In the epidermis these cross-linked proteins are involved in the formation of the cornified envelope of the stratum corneum cells. In the plasma, the transglutaminase is called factor xiiia, the activated form of factor xiii. The crosslinking results in the stabilization of the fibrin clot. Pharmacological action: coagulants. Chemical name: Protein-glutamine:amine gamma-glutamyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.2.13 (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein-histidine kinase | <enzyme> Sass involved in transduction of starvation and cell density inputs; hkna isolated from bacillus thuringiensis; ciah isolated from streptococcus pneumoniae; do not confuse with plp1 protein Registry number: EC 2.7.3.- Synonym: histidine protein kinase, histidine kinase, hkna gene product, ciah gene product, kinc gene product, prrb gene product, plec gene product, mxcq gene product, rese gene product, hpka gene product, comd gene product, plpa gene product (phytochrome-like), divj gene product, sensor histidine kinase, sass gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| protein-losing enteropathies | A series of gastrointestinal disorders which share in common the excessive loss of protein, mainly albumin, across the gut wall. They occur in the stomach (menetrier disease), as well as the small bowel (intestinal lymphangiectases, assorted inflammatory states). They are also occasionally associated with congestive heart failure (again a small bowel protein loss). (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein-losing enteropathy | Condition in which plasma protein is lost to excess into the intestine. This can be due to diverse causes including gluten enteropathy, extensive ulceration of the intestine, intestinal lymphatic blockage, and infiltration of leukaemic cells into the intestinal wall. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein-lysine 6-oxidase | <enzyme> An enzyme oxidizing peptidyl-lysyl-peptide in the presence of water & molecular oxygen to yield peptidyl-allysyl-peptide plus ammonia & hydrogen peroxide. Chemical name: Protein-L-lysine:oxygen 6-oxidoreductase (deaminating) Registry number: EC 1.4.3.13 (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein-N-pi-phosphohistidine - sugar phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Enzyme II of the system; leve is the the IIb subunit from bacillus subtilis Registry number: EC 2.7.1.69 Synonym: phph-phosphotransferase, phosphohistidinoprotein-hexose phosphotransferase, leve gene product, IIb(lev) (26 Jun 1999) |
| protein-proline kinase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates synapsin i; phosphorylation takes place on serine 20, which is flanked by two proline molecules; heterodimer of p34(cdc2)/p58(cyclin a) Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: proline-directed protein kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase | <enzyme> Methylates carboxyl-terminal cysteine of yeast sex factors and ha-ras oncogene protein; c-terminal s-geranylgeranylcysteine and s-geranylcysteine residues are also methylated more slowly Registry number: EC 2.1.1.100 Synonym: pcc methyltransferase, farnesyl cysteine c-terminal methyltransferase, protein-cysteine-carboxyl methyltransferase, 5-prenylcysteine methyltransferase, isoprenylated protein methyltransferase, ste14 gene product, prenylated protein carboxyl methyltransferase, ppmtase, protein c-terminal prenylcysteine methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| protein-serine-threonine kinases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that catalyses the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues in proteins, with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors. Registry number: EC 2.7.10 (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein-serine-threonine phosphatase | <enzyme> Consider also EC 3.1.3.16 phosphoprotein phosphatases Registry number: EC 3.1.3.- Synonym: serine phosphatase, threonine phosphatase, protein-serine phosphatase, serine-threonine phosphatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| protein-tyrosine kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in proteins with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors.12. Chemical name: ATP:protein-tyrosine O-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.112 (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein-tyrosine-phosphatase | <enzyme> An enzyme group that specifically dephosphorylates phosphotyrosyl residues in selected proteins. Together with protein-tyrosine kinase, it regulates tyrosine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in cellular signal transduction and may play a role in cell growth control and carcinogenesis. Chemical name: Protein-tyrosine-phosphate phosphohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.3.48 (12 Dec 1998) |
| proteinaceous | <physiology> Of or related to protein; albuminous; proteid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ras protein geranylgeranyltransferase | <enzyme> Mammalian enzyme transfers geranylgeranyl groups to a cysteine residue fourth from the c-terminal group of a p21 ras protein, prefers leucine at the cooh terminus; see also rhoa geranylgeranyltransferase and protein geranylgeranyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.5.1.- Synonym: geranylgeranyltransferase ras protein, ras protein gg transferase, ggtase I, caax geranylgeranyl transferase (26 Jun 1999) |
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| gene regulatory protein | <molecular biology> Any protein that interacts with DNA sequences of a gene and controls its transcription. (18 Nov 1997) |
| rec A protein | <protein> A protein (40 kD) product of the rec (recombination) gene, that catalyses the pairing of a single stranded piece of DNA with its complementary sequence, displacing a loop of single stranded DNA (D loop). It catalyses the ATP-driven exchange of DNA strands in genetic recombination. The product of the reaction consists of a duplex and a displaced single-stranded loop which has the shape of the letter d and is therefore called a d-loop structure. ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP during the reaction; also has proteolytic activity. (22 Sep 2002) |
| rec B protein | <protein> Protein (140 kD), one subunit of nuclease that unwinds double stranded DNA and fragments the strands sequentially, the other subunit is recC (128 kD) (18 Nov 1997) |
| receptor protein | An intracellular protein (or protein fraction) that has a high specific affinity for binding a known stimulus to cellular activity, such as a steroid hormone or adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptor protein-tyrosine kinase | <enzyme> A catalytic protein-tyrosine kinase domain found on the cytoplasmic beta-portion of receptors. Many growth and differentiation factor receptors contain this domain. It is critical for the signal transduction pathways required for mitogenesis, transformation, and cell differentiation. Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| parathyroid hormonelike protein | A 140 amino acid protein secreted by some cancer cells; it causes hypercalcaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carrier protein | <protein> A protein which transports specific substances through the cell membrane in which it is embedded and into the cell. Different carrier proteins are required to transport different substances, as each one is designed to recognise only one substance, or group of similar substances. (09 Oct 1997) |
| catabolite gene activator protein | <molecular biology, protein> A regulatory protein that triggers the transcription of genes that generate the enzymes bacteria need to usenutrients when glucose isabsent. (16 Mar 1998) |
| catabolite (gene) activator protein | A protein that can be activated by cAMP, whereupon it affects the action of RNA polymerase by binding it with it or near it on the DNA to be transcribed. Synonym: cAMP receptor protein, catabolite gene activator. (05 Mar 2000) |
| matrix Gla protein | A calcium binding protein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cationic protein | <biochemistry> Proteins of azurophil granules of neutrophils, rich in arginine. A chymotrypsin like protease found in azurophil granules is also very cationic as is cathepsin G and neutrophil elastase. Eosinophil cationic protein (21 kD) is particularly important because it damages schistosomula in vitro. (16 Mar 1998) |
| MCK1 protein kinase | <enzyme> From saccharomyces cerevisiae; involved in transcriptional activation of ime1, stimulation of spore maturation, and facilitation of centromere activity during mitosis; member of the glycogen synthase kinase 3 family; amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: meiosis and centromere regulatory kinase, ypk1 phosphotyrosyl protein, ypk1 kinase, mck1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| pat1 protein kinase | <enzyme> Negatively regulated by mei3+ gene product Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ran1 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| glial fibrillary acidic protein | <protein> This protein, found in microfilaments of glial cells, helps distinguish glial from nonglial tumours. A laboratory stain is used to test for its presence. (16 Dec 1997) |
Synonyms : Protein Splice Variants, Isoforms, Protein, Variants, Protein Splice
Synonyms : Prenylation, Protein Farnesylation, Protein Geranylgeranylation, Protein Polyisoprenylation, Farnesylation, Protein, Geranylgeranylation, Protein, Isoprenylation, Post-Translational, Isoprenylation, Protein, Polyisoprenylation, Protein, Prenylation, Protein
Synonyms : Phospholipid-Sensitive Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase, Protein Kinase M, Calcium Activated Phospholipid Dependent Kinase, Calcium Phospholipid Dependent Protein Kinase, PKC Serine Threonine Kinase, Phospholipid Sensitive Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase
Synonyms : Protein Kinase C alpha, Protein Kinase C(alpha), PKC alpha Serine Threonine Kinase, Serine-Threonine Kinase, PKC-alpha
Synonyms : Kinase C-delta, Protein, PKC delta Serine Threonine Kinase, Protein Kinase C delta, Serine-Threonine Kinase, PKC-delta
| protein balance |
Equilibrium between protein intake and anabolism, and protein catabolism and elimination of nitrogenous products. SEE: nitrogen equilibrium.
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| protein chip |
A tool for evaluating very large numbers of proteins (e.g., the entire proteome of an organism) using DNA microarray technology. Uses include the evaluation of interactions between proteins and other molecules; the development of ne
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| protein granule |
A minute protein particle found in cells.
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| protein hydrolysate injection |
A sterile solution of amino acids and short-chain peptides. They represent the approximate nutritive equivalent of casein, lactalbumin, plasma, fibrin, or other suitable proteins from which the hydrolysate is derive
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| protein milk |
Milk modified to be high in protein and low in carbohydrate and fat content.
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