| ¿µ¹® | nephrotic syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ Å丮ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú¼Õ½ÇÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±× Á¤ÀÇ´Â ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ¿ä´Ü¹é·®(¼Òº¯¿¡ ¼¯¿© ³ª¿À´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ¾ç. ´ë°³ Á¤»óÀο¡¼´Â ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ȤÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¼Ò·®ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã »ÓÀÓ)ÀÌ ÇÏ·ç 3.5mgÀÌ»ó, ¶ÇÇÑ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼´Â Ç÷Áß ¾ËºÎ¹Î³óµµ°¡ 2.5mgÀÌÇÏ, ÇÏ·íµ¿¾È ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â ¿ä´Ü¹é·®À» ½Ã°£´ç °è»êÇßÀ» ¶§ ½Ã°£´ç 40mgÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÄáÆÏÁõÈıºÀ̶õ À§ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ÇÕ´çÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é ¸ðµÎ ÇØ´çµÇ¹Ç·Î, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÄáÆÏÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î¼ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹èÃâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Áúº´ÀÇ ÁýÇÕü¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Áõ»óÀº Áö³ªÄ£ Ç÷ÁߴܹéÁúÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ±×¸®°í ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ °íÁöÁúÇ÷Áõ, °¨¿°°¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡, °íÇ÷¾Ð µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿Í ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ÄáÆÏÁõÈıºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °¢ ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª, ´ë°³ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÁ¦Àç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Cushing's syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Äí½ÌÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | Äí½ÌÁõÈıºÀ̶õ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î °úÀ׺кñ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¨ç ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ACTH°¡ °úÀ× ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì: ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ACTH°¡ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇؼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ºÐºñµÈ´Ù. ¨è ³úÇϼöü ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ACTH°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì: Æó¾Ï, ³¼Ò¾Ï µîÀÇ Á¾¾ç¿¡¼ ACTH¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¿ª½Ã ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ºÐºñµÈ´Ù. ¨é ACTHÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ºÎ½Å¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì. ACTHÀڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÀÇ °úÀ×¼ºÀå, Á¾¾ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ºÐºñµÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¨ê ¿ÜÀμº, ÀÇÀμº: Ä¡·á¸¦ À§Çؼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵带 Àå±â Åõ¿©ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â Äí½ÌÁõÈıº Äí½ÌÁõÈıº¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ ¨ç¹ø¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Äí½Ìº´¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¶×¶×ÇÏ°í ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ´Þµ¢ÀÌó·³ µÕ±Û°í »ìÀÌ ÂÈÁö¸¸ ÆÈ, ´Ù¸®´Â °¡´Ã°í ´ë½Å¿¡ ¸ö¿¡ ¸¹Àº »ìÀÌ ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¸ñµÚ¿¡ ¸¹Àº »ìÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×°ÍÀÌ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿ø·¡ ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 Áö¹æÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸ º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áö¹æÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¯È½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ÆÈ, ´Ù¸® µîÀÇ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ÆÛÁ®ÀÖ´Â Áö¹æÀ» ¸öÅëÂÊÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ À̵¿½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÜÅÐÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ °ÉÃļ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÀÖ°í ¿©µå¸§ÀÌ ¸¹°í ¹è¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ»ö ¼±Á¶°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵尡 ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ºÐÇØÇØ¼ ´ç·ù¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ±ÙÀ°À̳ª »À´ëÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ¼Ò½ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾îÁö°í »À´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎ·¯Áö±â ½±°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ë°³ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í ½É¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ̳ª °ú¹Î¼º µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¤½Åº´Áõ¼¼¸¦ º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Klinefelter syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Ŭ¶óÀÎÆçÅÍÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | 1942³â H.F. Ŭ¶óÀÎÆçÅͰ¡ ±âÀçÇÑ ¼º¿°»öüÀÌ»óÁõÈıº. Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀº ³²¼º XY, ¿©¼º XX¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸, ÀÌ ÁõÈıº¿¡¼´Â ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀÌ XXY. XXYY, XXXXY µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿Ü¼º±â-ü°Ý-¼ºÂ¡ µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ¼¼·Î º¼ ¶§¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ³²¼ºÀÌ °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿© ¼º»ýȰ±îÁö ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ ¾øÀÚ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÇÔ²² º´¿øÀ» ã¾Æ°¡¼ ¿°»öü¸¦ °Ë»çÇØ º¸°í ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ ¼ºÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÁÖ¿ä Áõ¼¼¸¦ µé¸é, ÀÛÀº°íȯ, ¿©¼ºÇü À¯¹æÁõ, ¹«Á¤ÀÚÁõ, ºÒÀÓ, ¿äÁß °í³ªµµÆ®·ÎÇÉÀÇ »ó½Â, Áö´É ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ÃËÁøÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© È£¸£¸ó¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³²¼ºÈ¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetal alcohol syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ªÀº°Ë¿, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Horner syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ±³°¨½Å°æ°æ·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î »ý±â´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾ó±¼ÂÊ¿¡´Â ´«²¨ÇÃÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ±ÙÀ°°ú ¶¡»ù¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«²¨Ç®À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¸®°í ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´«ÀÇ ºûÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴ ȫ並 ¼öÃà½ÃŰ´Â ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇØ¼ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«ÀÇ È«Ã¤°¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© µ¿°øÀÌ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ±× ±â¿øÀÌ ´ë³ú¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ½Ã»óÇϺζó´Â °÷À̰í À̰÷¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ô¼ö¸¦ Ÿ°í ³»·Á¿Í¼ ¸ñºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ô¼ö¸¦ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼ ±³°¨½Å°æÀ» Áٱ⸦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ³ú·Î °¡´Â Ç÷°üÀ» µû¶ó¼ ¾ó±¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡°ÔµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÁÖÇàºÎÀ§¿¡ º´º¯ÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±×ÂÊÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ Â÷´ÜµÇ¹Ç·Î º´ÅÍÂÊÀÇ ´«ÀÇ ´«²¨Ç®ÃÄÁü, Ãൿ ±×¸®°í º´º¯Ãø ¾ó±¼ºÎÀÇ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀ» È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ³ú³ª ô¼öÀÇ ÁúȯÁß¿¡¼ ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇϰųª ħ¹üÇÏ´Â º´¿¡¼ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç´Â Æó¾ÏÀÌ Ã´¼ö¿¡¼ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í ¸ñºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÀÌ·é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áٱ⸦ ´©¸¦ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
|---|---|
| SD | Sandhoff disease; senile dementia; septal defect; serologically defined; serologically detectable; s... |
| WDHA Syndrome | Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, Achlorhydria Syndrome = Pancreatic Cholera (Syndrome)<... |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| KS | Kallmann syndrome; Kaposi sarcoma; Kartagener syndrome; Kawasaki syndrome; keratan sulfate; ketoster... |
| vestibular wall of cochlear duct | The membrane separating the cochlear duct from the vestibular canal; it consists of squamous epithelial cells with microvilli toward the ductus, a basement membrane, and a thin layer of connective tissue toward the scala. Synonym: membrana vestibularis, paries vestibularis ductus cochlearis, Reissner's membrane, vestibular wall of cochlear duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| vitelline duct | The narrow tube connecting the yolk sac with the midgut of the embryo; persistence of all or part of it in post-foetal life produces abnormalities, of which the commonest is meckel's diverticulum. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Pecquet's duct | <anatomy> The major efferent lymph duct into which lymph from most of the peripheral lymph nodes drains. Recirculating lymphocytes that have left the circulation in the lymph node return to the blood through the thoracic duct. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cervical duct | See: cervical diverticulum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cervical part of thoracic duct | The portion of the thoracic duct above the first rib. Synonym: pars cervicalis ductus thoracici. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perilymphatic duct | A fine canal connecting the perilymphatic space of the cochlea with the subarachnoid space. Synonym: ductus perilymphaticus, aqueductus cochleae, cochlear aqueduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mesonephric duct | A duct in the embryo draining the mesonephric tubules; in the male it becomes the ductus deferens; in the female it becomes vestigial. See: longitudinal duct of epoophoron. Synonym: ductus mesonephricus, wolffian duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right duct of caudate lobe | The bile duct from the right half of the caudate lobe, a tributary to the right hepatic duct. Synonym: ductus lobi caudati dexter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right hepatic duct | The duct that transmits bile to the common hepatic duct from the right half of the liver and the right part of the caudate lobe. Synonym: ductus hepaticus dexter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right lymphatic duct | One of the two terminal lymph vessels, a short trunk, about 2 cm in length, formed by the union of the right jugular lymphatic vessel and vessels from the lymph nodes of the right superior limb, thoracic wall, and both lungs; it lies on the right side of the root of the neck and empties into the right brachiocephalic vein. Synonym: ductus lymphaticus dexter, ductus thoracicus dexter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metanephric duct | The slender tubular portion of the metanephric diverticulum; the primordium of the epithelial lining of the ureter. See: epoophoron, longitudinal duct of epoophoron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| choledoch duct | <anatomy> A duct that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum (first part of the small intestine). (27 Sep 1997) |
| guttural duct | A tube leading from the tympanic cavity to the nasopharynx; it consists of an osseous (posterolateral) portion at the tympanic end, and a fibrocartilaginous (anteromedial) portion at the pharyngeal end; where the two portions join, in the region of the sphenopetrosal fissure, is the narrowest portion of the tube (isthmus); the auditory tube enables equalization of pressure within the tympanic cavity with ambient air pressure, referred to commonly as "popping of the ears". Synonym: tuba auditiva, tuba auditoria, eustachian tube, guttural duct, otopharyngeal tube, otosalpinx, pharyngotympanic tube, salpinx, tuba acustica, tuba eustachiana, tuba eustachii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cochlear duct | Spiral tube in the bony canal of the cochlea, lying on its outer wall between the scala vestibuli and scala tympani. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Wharton's duct | The duct of the submandibular salivary gland; it opens at the sublingual papilla near the frenulum of the tongue. Synonym: ductus submandibularis, ductus submaxillaris, submaxillary duct, Wharton's duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
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