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"lower nephron syndrome"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Horner syndrome ÇÑ±Û È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıº
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  ±³°¨½Å°æ°æ·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î »ý±â´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ¾ó±¼ÂÊ¿¡´Â ´«²¨ÇÃÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ±ÙÀ°°ú ¶¡»ù¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«²¨Ç®À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¸®°í ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´«ÀÇ ºûÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴ ȫ並 ¼öÃà½Ã۴ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇØ¼­ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«ÀǠȫä°¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© µ¿°øÀÌ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ±× ±â¿øÀÌ ´ë³ú¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ½Ã»óÇϺζó´Â °÷À̰í À̰÷¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº Ã´¼ö¸¦ Å¸°í ³»·Á¿Í¼­ ¸ñºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ Ã´¼ö¸¦ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼­ ±³°¨½Å°æÀ» Áٱ⸦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ³ú·Î °¡´Â Ç÷°üÀ» µû¶ó¼­ ¾ó±¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡°ÔµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÁÖÇàºÎÀ§¿¡ º´º¯ÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±×ÂÊÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ Â÷´ÜµÇ¹Ç·Î º´ÅÍÂÊÀÇ ´«ÀÇ ´«²¨Ç®ÃÄÁü, Ãൿ ±×¸®°í º´º¯Ãø ¾ó±¼ºÎÀÇ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀ» È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ³ú³ª Ã´¼öÀÇ ÁúȯÁß¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇϰųª Ä§¹üÇϴ º´¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç´Â Æó¾ÏÀ̠ô¼ö¿¡¼­ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í ¸ñºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áٱ⸦ ´©¸¦ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) ÇÑ±Û È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
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  ÆóÆ÷¿Í Æó¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È®»ê´É °¨¼Ò·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú Ã»»öÁõÀ» º¸À̴ »óÅ·Π°¨¿°, ¼ö¼ú, ¿Ü»ó µî ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º»óȲ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼±Çà ¿äÀÎÀÇ ±³Á¤°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç÷¾×³» »ê¼Ò³óµµ À¯ÁöÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ÇÑ±Û ÈÄõ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº, ¿¡ÀÌÁî
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  Àΰ£¸é¿ª°áÇ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(HIV)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é¿ª´É·ÂÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ÀúÇϵǾ´¿øÃ¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹«¹æºñ »óÅ¿¡ À̸£´Â º´. ¿¡ÀÌÁî ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â¸ç, 1981³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ Ã³À½ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖÃÊ °¨¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â±îÁö´Â Æò±Õ 10³â Á¤µµ °É¸®¸ç »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ³ô´Ù. ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË, ¿À¿° ÁÖ»ç±â »ç¿ë, ¿À¿° Ç÷¾× ¹× Ç÷¾× Á¦Á¦ »ç¿ë, ¿¡ÀÌÁî »ê¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÁ÷°¨¿° µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. °¨¿° ÈÄ Àϰú¼ºÀ¸·Î °¨±â¿Í °°Àº Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̸砹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÇ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î µÇÁö¸¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ°í 6~8ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡´Â Ç×ü°¡ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù. 6~10³â Á¤µµÀÇ ¹«ÁõÈļº º¸±Õ±â°£À» Áö³ª¼­ ¿¡ÀÌÁî°ü·ÃÁõÈıº(AIDS related syndrome)À¸·Î µÈ´Ù. ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò, ¹ß¿­, ¸¸¼º¼³»ç°¡ À̾îÁø´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¿¡ÀÌÁî·Î µÇ¸ç, ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæÆó·Å µîÀÇ ¿øÃ溴, Ä­µð´Ù µîÀÇ Áø±ÕÁõ, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º±º µîÀÇ ±âȸ°¨¿°ÀÌ À̾îÁø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ä«Æ÷½ÃÀ°Á¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ» º´¹ßÇØ¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ³úÁ¶Á÷³» Áõ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. HIV-1Àº 10³â°£¿¡ »ç¸Á·üÀÌ 90%, HIV-2´Â 10%ÀÌ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • carcinoid syndrome
    Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵åÁõÈıº
  • CREST syndrome
    Å©·¹½ºÆ®ÁõÈıº
  • cri du chat syndrome
    °í¾çÀÌ¿ïÀ½ÁõÈıº
  • Crigler-Najjar syndrome
    Å©¸®±Û·¯-³ªÀÚ¸£ÁõÈıº
  • Cronkhite-Canada syndrome
    Å©·ÐÅ©ÇÏÀÌÆ®-ij³ª´ÙÁõÈıº
  • Crouzon¡¯s syndrome
    Å©·çÁ¾ÁõÈıº
  • crush syndrome
    À¸±þÁõÈıº, ¾Ð±ËÁõÈıº
  • cubital tunnel syndrome
    ÆÈ²ß±¼ÁõÈıº, ÁÖ°üÀýÅͳÎÁõÈıº
  • culture-bound syndrome
    ¹®È­±ÇÁõÈıº
  • Cushing¡¯s syndrome
    Äí½ÌÁõÈıº
  • carotid sinus syndrome
    ¸ñµ¿¸Æ±¼ÁõÈıº, °æµ¿¸Æµ¿ÁõÈıº
  • carpal tunnel syndrome
    ¼Õ¸ñ±¼ÁõÈıº, ¼ö±Ù°üÁõÈıº
  • cast syndrome
    ¼®°íºØ´ëÁõÈıº
  • cat¡¯s cry syndrome
    °í¾çÀÌ¿ïÀ½ÁõÈıº
  • cat-eye syndrome
    °í¾çÀÌ´«ÁõÈıº
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome
    ¿ùÇÁÆÄŲ½¼È­ÀÌÆ®ÁõÈıº
  • WPW syndrome
    (¢¡Woff Parkinson White syndrome) ¿ùÇÁÆÄŲ½¼È­ÀÌÆ®ÁõÈıº
  • X syndrome
    ÁõÈıº¿¢½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cauda equina syndrome
    ¸»ÃÑÁõÈıº
  • cell-mediated immunodeficiency syndrome
    ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº
  • central artery syndrome
    Á߽ɵ¿¸ÆÁõÈıº
  • central cord syndrome
    Áß½Éô¼öÁõÈıº
  • central pain syndrome
    ÁßÃßÅëÁõÁõÈıº
  • cerebrovascular syndrome
    ³úÇ÷°üÁõÈıº
  • Chinese restaurant syndrome
    Áß±¹À½½ÄÁõÈıº
  • chromosomal breakage syndrome
    ¿°»öüÆÄ¼ÕÁõÈıº, ¿°»öüºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÁõÈıº
  • chronic fatigue syndrome
    ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·ÎÁõÈıº
  • chronic pain syndrome
    ¸¸¼ºÅëÁõÁõÈıº
  • clinical syndrome
    ÀÓ»óÁõÈıº
  • clumsy child syndrome
    µÐÇѾƵ¿ÁõÈıº
  • clumsy hand syndrome
    ¼­Å÷¼ÕÁõÈıº
  • co-contraction syndrome
    µ¿½Ã¼öÃàÁõÈıº
  • combined immunodeficiency syndrome
    º¹Çո鿪°áÇÌÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cri du chat syndrome ºÒ
    ¹¦¼ºÁõÈıº.
  • Cronkhite Canada syndrome
    Å©·ÐÄ«ÀÌÆ® Ä«³ª´Ù ÁõÈıº
  • Crouzon syndrome
    Å©·ÎÁ¸ ÁõÈıº
  • Crouzons syndrome = craniofacial dysostosis
    µÎ°³¾ó±¼ À̰ñÁõ
  • Crouzons syndrome=>craniofacial dysostosis
    Å©·çÁ¸ÁõÈıº
  • Cushing syndrome
    Äí½ÌÁõÈıº
  • Cushing syndrome
    Äí½Ì ÁõÈıº
  • Cushingoid syndrome
    Äí½Ì¾çÁõÈıº.
  • Cushings syndrome
    Äí½ÌÁõÈıº.
  • Cushings syndrome
    Äí½ÌÁõÈıº
  • DaCostas syndrome
    ´ÙÄÚ½ºÅ¸ ÁõÈıº(~ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • De Sanctis-Caccione syndrome = xerodermic idiocy
    °ÇÇǼº ¹éÄ¡
  • Defibrillation syndrome
    Å»¼¶À¯¼ÒÁõÈıº
  • Devies syndrome
    µ¥ºòÁõÈıº
  • Di Guglielmo syndrome
    µð±¸±Û¸®¿¤¸ðÁõÈıº, ÀûÇ÷º´¼º °ñ¼öÁõ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lower laryngeal cavity
    ÇÏÈĵΰ­
  • lower lateral incisor
    ÇϾÇÃøÀýÄ¡(ù»äÉö° ôîöÍ).
  • lower leg
    ÇÏÅð(ù»÷Ú).
  • lower limb
    ÇÏÁö(ù»ò¶).
  • lower limb
    ´Ù¸®
  • lower limb
    ÇÏÁö(ù»ò¶).
  • lower limit
    ÇÏÇÑ(ù»ùÚ).
  • lower lip
    Çϼø
  • lower lip
    Çϼø(ù»âî).
  • lower lip
    ¾Æ·¡ÀÔ¼ú
  • lower lip
    Çϼø(ù»âî).
  • lower lobe
    ÇÏ¿±(ù»ç¨).
  • lower lobe orifice
    ÇÏ¿±(±â°üÁö)±¸(¡­Ñ¨Î·ò¨Ï¢).
  • lower lung field
    ¹æ»ç °áÇÙ,¼Ò¾ÆÇÏÆó¾ß(ù»øËå¯).
  • lower milk canine
    ÇϾÇÀ¯°ßÄ¡(ù»äÉêá̳öÍ).
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
HS Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje...
KS Kallmann syndrome; Kaposi sarcoma; Kartagener syndrome; Kawasaki syndrome; keratan sulfate; ketoster...
RS radioscaphoid; random sample; rating schedule; Raynaud syndrome; recipient's serum; rectal sinus; re...
LES Lambert-Eaton syndrome; Lawrence Experimental Station [agar]; local excitatory state; Locke egg seru...
LH late healing; lateral hypothalamic [syndrome]; left hand; left heart; left hemisphere; left hyperpho...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
LRI lower respiratory illness
LRI Lower respiratory infections
LRT Lower respiratory tract
LRI Lower respiratory tract illness
LRI Lower respiratory tract infection
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • anginal syndrome
    Çù½ÉÁõ ÁõÈıº
  • anorexia-cachexia syndrome
    ½Ä¿å ºÎÁø-¾Ç¾×Áú ÁõÈıº
    ½Ä¿å ºÎÁø°ú ¾Ç¾×Áú°£¿¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾î¶² °ü°è¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â ¾ÏÀÇ Àü½Å Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼­ ¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶, üÁß °¨¼Ò, ±ÙÀ° Çã¾à, »ê¼ºÁõ ¹× Áßµ¶ÁõÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½Ä¿å ºÎÁøÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ±Ù°Å·Î´Â ½ÉÇÑ ´ÙÀμº ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ¾Ç¾×Áú¼º ¼Ò¸ð¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â µ¥ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½Ã»ó ÇϺο¡ ÀÖ´Â Æ÷¸¸ ÁßÃ߸¦ Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ½Ä¿åºÎÁø È£¸£¸óÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© ½Ä¿åÀ» ¾ø¾Ö ½Ä¿åºÎÁøÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  • anterior choroidal artery occlusion syndrome
    Àü¸Æ¶ô Ãѵ¿¸Æ Æó¼â ÁõÈıº
  • anterior cornual syndrome
    Àü°¢ ÁõÈıº
    ô¼ö Àü°¢ÀÇ »óÇØ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í, ¿îµ¿ ¸¶ºñ¿Í ±Ù À§ÃàÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù.
  • anterior spinal artery syndrome
    Àüô¼ö µ¿¸Æ ÁõÈıº
  • anterior spinal syndrome
    Àü»è ÁõÈıº
  • anticholinergic syndrome
    Ç×Äݸ°¼º ÁõÈıº
    °æÁõ °íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ºó¸ÆÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀ̸ç, ü¿ÂÀº ÈçÈ÷ »ó½ÂµÈ´Ù. µ¿°øÀº ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô È®ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÇǺδ ¹ßÀûµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¶ß°Ì°í °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ´Ù. Àå ¿îµ¿Àº °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ¿ä Á¤Ã¼
  • anxiety syndrome
    °í¹Î ÁõÈıº, ºÒ¾È ÁõÈıº
    Á¤½ÅÀû °í¹Î¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î, ½É°èÇ×Áø, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ¹ßÇÑ, ¾È»ö â¹é, °øÆ÷ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
  • aortitis syndrome
    ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿° ÁõÈıº
  • apallic syndrome
    ¹«½É ÁõÈıº
  • apathetic-akinetic syndrome
    ¹«°¨µ¿-¹«µ¿ÀÛ ÁõÈıº
  • Apert syndrome
    ¿¡ÆÛÆ® ÁõÈıº, ¾ÆÆä¸£Æ® ÁõÈıº
    ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î µÎ°³°ñ ºÀÇÕÀÇ Á¶±â Æó¼â·Î ÀÎÇÑ µÎ°³ ±âÇü, ¾È¸é Á߾ӺΠÇü¼º ºÎÀü, ¾çÃø¼º ÇÕÁöÁõÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀǵȴÙ. µå¹® Àå¾Ö·Î¼­ ¶§·Î »ó¿°»öü ¿ì¼º À¯ÀüÀÌ °üÂûµÇ±âµµ Çϳª º¸ÅëÀº »ê¹ßÀûÀÎ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù.
  • arthritis-dermatitis syndrome
    °üÀý¿°-ÇǺο° ÁõÈıº
  • Ashermans syndrome
    ¾Æ¼Å¸¸ ÁõÈıº
    Àڱó» ¿ìÂø¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Áö¼Ó¼º ¹«¿ù°æ°ú ÀÌÂ÷¼º ºÒÀÓÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °Í. º¸Åë Àڱó» ¼ÒÆÄÀÇ °á°ú·Î ÀϾ´Ù.
  • atypical or mixed organic brain syndrome
    ºñÁ¤Çü ³»Áö È¥ÇÕÇü ±âÁú¼º ³ú ÁõÈıº
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
acute radiation syndrome <syndrome> A syndrome caused by exposure of the body to large amounts of radiation, (e.g., from certain forms of therapy, accidents, and nuclear explosions; it is divided into three major forms which are, in ascending order of severity, the haematogic, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system-cardiovascular forms; its clinical manifestations are divided into prodromal, latent, overt, and recovery stages.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute urethral syndrome <syndrome> This describes a clinical syndrome of dysuria (pain on urination) with sterile or low bacterial colony count culture results.
Many of these patients have early or low-grade E. Coli, Staphylococcal saprophyticus or Chlamydia trachomatis infections. All are treated with antibiotics.
(27 Sep 1997)
adams-stokes syndrome <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block.
(12 Dec 1998)
adaptation syndrome of Selye General non-specific adaptation of the organism in response to specific stimuli which trigger a cycle of extensive physiological changes in the endocrine and other organ systems due to prolonged and intense stress.
See: general adaptation syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
addisonian syndrome Adrenocortical insufficiency usually as the result of idiopathic atrophy or destruction of both adrenal glands by tuberculosis, an autoimmune process, or other diseases; characterised by fatigue, decreased blood pressure, weight loss, increased melanin pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, anorexia, and nausea or vomiting; without appropriate replacement therapy, it can progress to acute adrenocortical insufficiency.
Synonym: Addison's disease, addisonian syndrome, hyposupradrenalism, morbus Addisonii.
(05 Mar 2000)
adherence syndrome <syndrome> Restriction action of an ocular muscle owing to adhesions between the muscle and its fascial sheath.
(05 Mar 2000)
Adie syndrome <syndrome> A condition manifested by usually one tonic pupil with absent tendon reflexes.
An idiopathic postganglionic denervation of the parasympathetically innervated intraocular muscles, usually complicated by signs of aberrant regeneration of these nerves: a weak light reaction with segmental palsy of iris sphincter, a strong slow near response. Deep tendon reflexes, particularly ankle and knee, are often asymmetrically reduced.
See: tonic pupil.
Synonym: Adie's pupil, Holmes-Adie pupil, Holmes-Adie syndrome, pupillotonic pseudotabes.
(05 Mar 2000)
adiposogenital syndrome A disorder characterised primarily by obesity and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in adolescent boys; dwarfism is rare, and when present is thought to reflect hypothyroidism. Visual loss, behavioural abnormalities, and diabetes insipidus may occur. Frohlich's syndrome often is used synonymously for this disorder, although the original case involved a pituitary tumour; most cases are thought to result from hypothalamic dysfunction in areas regulating appetite and gonadal development. The most common causes are pituitary and hypothalamic neoplasms.
Synonym: adiposis orchica, adiposogenital degeneration, adiposogenital dystrophy, adiposogenital syndrome, hypophysial syndrome, hypothalamic obesity with hypogonadism.
Origin: L. Fr. G. Dys-, bad, + trophe, nourishment
(05 Mar 2000)
adrenal cortical syndrome <syndrome> An inexact (and obsolete) term that has been applied to Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, or the adrenogenital syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
adrenal virilizing syndrome Virilism produced by excessive or abnormal secretory patterns of adrenocortical steroids.
Synonym: adrenal virilizing syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
adrenogenital syndrome <syndrome> A general term for a group of disorders which involve hyperplasia (or malignant tumours) of the adrenal cortex. Features include masculinisation of women, feminisation of men or precocious sexual development of children.
(27 Sep 1997)
adult respiratory distress syndrome <chest medicine, syndrome> A clinical syndrome that includes pulmonary insufficiency. It is a descriptive term that is applied to a variety of diffuse infiltrative processes in the lung.
Manifestations include severe shortness of breath, rapid breathing and arterial hypoxaemia (low oxygen). Chest X-ray shows bilateral diffuse infiltrates.
Treatment most often includes mechanical respiratory support. Causes include toxic gas (chlorine, NO2, smoke) exposure, severe metabolic derangement, gastric acid aspiration, pancreatitis, sepsis and trauma.
Acronym: ARDS
(12 Jul 2000)
afferent loop syndrome <syndrome> A complication of gastrojejunostomy, caused by acute or chronic obstruction of the afferent loop due to hernia, intussusception, kinking, volvulus, etc. It is characterised by pain and vomiting of bile-stained fluid and includes acute afferent loop obstruction and bilious vomiting.
(12 Dec 1998)
aglossia-adactylia syndrome <syndrome> Congenital absence or hypoplasia of the tongue, associated with absence of the digits.
(05 Mar 2000)
Ahumada-Del Castillo syndrome <syndrome> Unphysiological lactation and amenorrhoea not following pregnancy characterised by hyperprolactinaemia and a pituitary adenoma.
Synonym: Argonz-Del Castillo syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
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