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"life style disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Wilson's disease ÇÑ±Û Àª½¼º´
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  °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈ­ÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ­¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú Æ¯È÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È­¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼­¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fibrocystic disease of breast ÇÑ±Û À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´
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  Á¥À» »ý»êÇϴ Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄᠶǴ ūÄá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ Áõ¼¼¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼­¼­È÷ ÁøÇàÇϴ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® periodontal disease ÇÑ±Û Ä¡ÁÖº´
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  ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È­¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Crohn's disease ÇÑ±Û Å©·Ðº´
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  ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇϴ âÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. ÀåÀÇ º®Àº ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ, À帷ÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, Å©·Ðº´Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Å«Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ÀüÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ÀåÀÇ Æó¼â³ª ±«¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Á¾Á¾ Ãµ°øµÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • communicable disease control
    Àü¿°º´°ü¸®
  • complicating disease
    ÇÕº´Áúȯ
  • compressed-air disease
    °¨¾Ðº´
  • congenital heart disease
    ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
  • connective tissue disease
    °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • constitutional disease
    üÁúº´
  • constrictive heart disease
    ÇùÂø½ÉÀ庴
  • contagious disease
    Á¢ÃËÀü¿°º´
  • carcinoid heart disease
    Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵å½ÉÀ庴
  • copper storage disease
    ±¸¸®ÃàÀûº´
  • Cori¡¯s disease
    ÄÚ¸®º´
  • coronary artery disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æº´, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´
  • cadmium worker¡¯s disease
    Ä«µå¹ÅÁ÷°øº´
  • caisson disease
    ÀáÇÔº´
  • counterfeit disease
    ²Òº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • chronic granulomatous disease
    ¸¸¼ºÀ°¾ÆÁ¾º´
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóÁúȯ, ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
  • climatic disease
    ±âÈĺ´
  • cold agglutinin disease
    Àú¿ÂÀÀÁýº´
  • cold hemagglutinin disease
    Àú¿ÂÇ÷±¸ÀÀÁý¼Òº´, ÇÑ·©ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÀÁýº´
  • collagen disease
    ¾Æ±³Áúº´
  • collagen-vascular disease
    ¾Æ±³ÁúÇ÷°üº´, ±³¿øÇ÷°üº´
  • comb disease
    ´ßº­½½º´
  • combined immunodeficiency disease
    º¹Çո鿪°áÇ̺´
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ°èÅ뺴
  • combined valvular disease
    º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·Áõ, º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·º´
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • communicable disease control
    Àü¿°º´°ü¸®
  • complicating disease
    ÇÕº´Áõ
  • compressed-air disease
    °¡¾Ðº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Crouzons disease =craniofacial dysostosis
    µÎ°³¾È¸éȸ°ñºÎÀüÁõ, Å©·ç Á¾º´ µÎ°³¾È¸éÀ̰ñÁõ .
  • Cushings disease
    Äí½Ìº´.
  • Dariers disease => keratosis follicularis
    ´Ù¸®¿¡ º´
  • Degenerative disease
    ÅðÇ༺Áúȯ
  • Dego s disease
    µ¥°íº´.
  • Dejerine-Sottas disease
    µ¥Á¦¸°-¼ÚŸº´.
  • Dercums disease
    ´õÄĺ´
  • Detergent workers disease
    ¼¼Á¤Á¦Ãë±ÞÀÚÁúȯ
  • Devics disease=>optic neuromyelitis
    µ¥ºòº´
  • Di Guglielmos disease
    µð±¸±Û¸®¿¤¸ðº´, ÀûÇ÷º´¼º °ñ¼öÁõ.
  • Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome = neutral lipid storage disease
    Áß¼ºÁö¹æÃàÀûÁõ
  • Dowling-Degos disease = reticular pigmented anomaly of the flexures
    ±¼ÃøºÎ ¸Á»ó»ö¼ÒÀÌ»ó(Áõ)
  • Duhrings disease => dermatitis herpetiformis
    Æ÷Áø»ó ÇǺο°
  • Duncans disease .
    ´øÄ­¾¾º´
  • Eagles disease
    À̱۽ºº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • turn of life
    °»³â±â(ËÖæÄÑ¢).
  • underground life support system
    ÁöÇÏ»ý¸íÀ¯Áö(̤̰Ë×ËÎËô̤)½Ã½ºÅÛ.
  • underwater life support system
    ¼öÁß»ý¸íÀ¯Áö(ËàÌ¡Ë×ËÎËô̤)½Ã½ºÅÛ.
  • blood disease =hemic disease
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(Ì´Ëâ̷̤).
  • blood disease =hemic disease
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(úìäûòðü´).
  • accumulation disease
    ÃàÀûº´(õëîÝÜ»).
  • acquired cystic disease of the kidney
    ÈÄõ¼º ½Å³¶Æ÷Áúȯ
  • acquired disease
    ÈÄõ¼º Áúº´(¡­òðÜ»).
  • acquired heart disease =AHD
    ÈÄõ¼º ½ÉÁúȯ(¡­ãýòðü´).
  • acute demyelinating disease
    ±Þ¼º Å»¼öÃʼº Áúȯ(¡­÷­âÐõ¦àõòðü´).
  • acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis ; Sweet disease
    ±Þ¼º À¯¿­ È£Áß±¸¼º ÇǺÎÁõ.
  • acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis = Sweet disease
    ±Þ¼º À¯¿­ È£Áß±¸¼º ÇǺÎÁõ
  • acute infectious disease
    ±Þ¼º °¨¿°Áúȯ
  • acute infectious disease =AID
    ±Þ¼º Àü¿°º´(¡­îîæøÜ»).
  • acute respiratory disease =ARD
    ±Þ¼º È£Èí±âº´(¡­û¼ýåÐïÜ»).
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • rheumatic heart disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • spirochetal disease
    ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸÁúȯ
  • storage disease
    ÃàÀûÁõ
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    Å×ÀÌ-»è½ºº´
  • thromboembolic disease
    Ç÷Àü»öÀü¼ºÁúȯ
  • Tietzes disease+B701
    ƼÂź´
  • underlying disease
    ¿øÁúȯ, ±âÃÊÁúȯ
  • valvular disease
    ÆÇ¸·Áõ
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • wasting disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
IHD Ischemic Heart Disease
  = Coronary Heart(Artery) Disease
  = Atheroscler...
LCP Disease Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
  ? Stages of LCP Disease(= Juvenile Idiopathic AVN)
&nb...
AID acquired immunodeficiency disease; acute infectious disease; acute ionization detector; Agency for I...
BD barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio...
CAD cadaver, cadaveric; cold agglutinin disease; compressed air disease; computer-assisted design; compu...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
IQOLA International Quality of Life Assessment
LES Life Experience Survey
LSP Life Skill Profile
LSS Life Span Study
LSS Life Support System
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Bazin's disease
    ¹ÙÁø º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=erythema induratum.
  • Beard's disease
    º£¾îµå º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=neurasthenia.
  • Beau's disease
    º¸¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=cardiac insufficiendy.
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡ º´, Bernard-Soulier º´
    Å©±â¿Í ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »ó¿°»öü ¿­¼º À¯Àü¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¸·Àº Ç÷Àå vWF
  • Bernhardt's disease
    º£¸¥Çϸ£Æ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=meralgia
  • Best's disease
    º£½ºÆ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=congenital macular degeneration.
  • black disease
    Èæ»ö º´
    ¾çÀÇ Àü¿°¼º ±«»ç¼º °£¿°. ¹Ì±¹, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ Ä¡»çº´ÀÌ¸ç ¶§¶§·Î »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ »ý±ä´Ù. °£ÀåÀÇ ±«»ç°¡ ±× Ư¡ÀÌ¸ç ³ëºñ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Ù.
  • bleeder's disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´
    ÃâÇ÷À» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Å³ª ÃâÇ÷ ¼ÒÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áúº´.
  • Blocq's disease
    ºí·Ï º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=astasia, abasia.
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • bone disease
    °ñ Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=osteo
  • Bowen's disease
    º¸À¢ º´, º¸À¢ Áúȯ
    1. À¯¿øÇüÀÇ °æ°è. ¼±¸íÇÑ Èë°¥»ö ³»Áö °¥»öÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀû º´º¯À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ±¸°­ Á¡¸·ÀÇ Àû»ö, ¹é»ö ¹ÝÁ¡À¸·Î ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Çǰ¡ µ¤È÷¸é¼­ ¿ø½É»óÀ¸·Î È®´ëÇϴµ¥ Ç¥ÇÇ ³»¾ÏÀÇ »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ±âÀúÃþ¿¡ ÆÄ±«, Áõ½Ä, ÀüÀ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ÁøÇàÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­´Â ÀýÁ¦, Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ ¿¬°í°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. 2. ³»Àå ¾Ï°ú °ü·Ã ÀÖ´Â ºñħÀ±¼º ¾ÏÁ¾À¸·Î µå¹°°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ³²¼º, ¿©¼º ¸ðµÎ ¼º±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 3. »óÇdz»ÀÇ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ç¼º ¼ºÀåÀº °Ç°­ÇÑ ±âÀú¸·°ú ÇÔ²² »óÇÇ¿¡ Á¦ÇѵȴÙ. ÇǺδ ¸î °³ÀÇ À¶±âµÈ Á¡À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Ã¤ ºÓ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Àμ³ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á¥¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Áß¾Ó¿¡ À§ÃàÀ̳ª ±Ë¾çÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 4. ºñ±³Àû µå¹® ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ³ëÃâ ¶Ç´Â ºñ³ëÃâ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º´º¯Àº ÀÛ°í
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    Brill-Zinsser º´
    ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¿¡ °É·È´ø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Àç¹ßÇüÀÇ º´À¸·Î ¸®ÄÉÄ¡¾Æ±ÕÀº º´ÀÌ ³ªÀº ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼ö ½Ê³â°£ Áõ»ó ¾øÀÌ ¸²ÇÁÀý ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  • Buergers disease
    ¹ö°Å º´
  • bullous disease
    ¼öÆ÷¼º Áúȯ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
aleutian mink disease virus A species of parvovirus that causes a disease in mink, mainly those homozygous for the recessive aleutian gene which determines a desirable coat colour.
(12 Dec 1998)
alexander disease <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, rare, sporadic, usually presents in 1st year, gradual enlargement of head (Differential diagnosis: Canavan disease), retardation, convulsion, spasticity CT findings: decreased density of white matter, frontal lobe predominance, with or without dilated lateral ventricles Diagnosis: brain biopsy
(12 Dec 1998)
Alexander's disease A rare, fatal central nervous system degenerative disease of infants, characterised by psychomotor retardation, seizures, and paralysis; megaloencephaly is associated with widespread leukodystrophic changes, especially in the frontal lobes.
(05 Mar 2000)
alkali disease A term applied to various animal poisonings of plant and mineral origin in arid regions under the belief that they were caused by the ingestion of alkaline waters; e.g., botulism of wild ducks, caused by feeding on decayed vegetation in nearly dried-up lakes.
(05 Mar 2000)
Almeida's disease <microbiology> A chronic fungal infection caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.
It is characterised by primary pulmonary lesions with dissemination to many visceral organs.
Common findings include ulcerative granuloma lesions to the buccal mucosa (inner lining of the cheek) and nasal mucosa that extend to the surrounding skin. Generalised lymphangitis is also typical.
More commonly seen in South America and the tropics.
(15 Nov 1997)
Alpers disease Familial progressive spastic paresis of extremities with progressive mental deterioration, with development of seizures, blindness and deafness, beginning during the first year of life, and with destruction and disorganization of nerve cells of the cerebral cortex.
Synonym: Alpers disease, Christensen-Krabbe disease, progressive cerebral poliodystrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
alpha chain disease A vague or indefinite term; could be used for alpha-heavy-chain disease (a lymphoplasma cell proliferative disease usually seen in Mediterranean men, characterised by intestinal involvement with steatorrhoea, often progressive with fatal outcome) or a thalassaemia (a genetic abnormality in the alpha globin chain of haemoglobin).
(05 Mar 2000)
altitude disease A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude.
Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse.
Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox).
(27 Sep 1997)
alzheimer disease A degenerative organic mental disease characterised by progressive brain deterioration and dementia. The disease was originally described as dementia, presenile occurring in persons under the age of 65 (as opposed to dementia, senile with onset at or after 65); however, onset may occur at any age. There is no pathophysiological nor clinical distinction between the two stages of onset of alzheimer's. Women appear to be affected twice as frequently as men. It is characterised pathologically by the triad of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuropil threads.
(12 Dec 1998)
Alzheimer's disease <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.
The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia.
(22 May 1997)
anaemia of chronic disease <disease> A form of anaemia which develops as the result of a long-term infection or illness. Chronic diseases can interfere with red blood cell production in addition to shortening red blood cell life span in the body.
Symptoms are largely due to the underlying disease. Haemoglobin and haematocrit are generally low. Iron studies may be low to normal. Red blood cell indices may usually normal.
(27 Sep 1997)
anarthritic rheumatoid disease Rheumatoid disease without arthritis.
(05 Mar 2000)
Anders' disease <disease> A disease accompanied by painful localised fatty swellings and by various nerve lesions. It is usually seen in women and may cause death from pulmonary complications.
(12 Dec 1998)
Andersen's disease Familial cirrhosis of the liver with storage of abnormal glycogen; glycogenosis due to deficiency of 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme, resulting in accumulation of abnormal glycogen with long inner and outer chains in liver, kidney, muscle, and other tissues.
Synonym: Andersen's disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
antibody deficiency disease <syndrome> Any of a group of disorders associated with a defective antibody production due to defects in the B-type lymphocyte system or in T-type lymphocytes; chief manifestation is an increased susceptibility to infection by various microorganisms.
See: agammaglobulinaemia, hypogammaglobulinaemia, immunodeficiency.
Synonym: antibody deficiency disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
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