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"hard pad disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fibrocystic disease of breast ÇÑ±Û À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´
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  Á¥À» »ý»êÇϴ Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄᠶǴ ūÄá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ Áõ¼¼¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼­¼­È÷ ÁøÇàÇϴ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® periodontal disease ÇÑ±Û Ä¡ÁÖº´
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  ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È­¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Crohn's disease ÇÑ±Û Å©·Ðº´
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  ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇϴ âÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. ÀåÀÇ º®Àº ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ, À帷ÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, Å©·Ðº´Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Å«Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ÀüÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ÀåÀÇ Æó¼â³ª ±«¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Á¾Á¾ Ãµ°øµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Paget's disease ÇÑ±Û ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
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  1. »ÀÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´. º¯Çü¼º »À¿°. »ÀÈí¼ö ÈÄ »ÀÇü¼ºÀÌ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î °úµµÇϰԠÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, »õ·Ó°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ »À´Â ¹«Áú¼­Ç졒ʱ¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î °ß°íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. »ÀÈí¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÇ°í À̾ °úÀ׺¸¼ö¸¦ ²ÒÇÏ¿© ¾àÇ졒ʼ¯ÇüµÈ »ÀÀÇ ºÎÇǰ¡ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ »Àº´ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÃµÕ»ÀÀÇ ¸¸°î, ÆíÆò»ÀÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, µ¿Åë ¹× º´Àû °ñÀýÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. 2. À¯¹æÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´. Á¥²ÉÆÇ ¹× Á¥²ÀÁöÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º ¾Ï¼º Áúº´À¸·Î¼­ º¸ÅëÀº Á¥»ù ¹× À¯¹æ ±íÀº °÷ÀÇ ¾ÏÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë Áß³âºÎÀο¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • carcinoid heart disease
    Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵å½ÉÀ庴
  • copper storage disease
    ±¸¸®ÃàÀûº´
  • Cori¡¯s disease
    ÄÚ¸®º´
  • coronary artery disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æº´, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´
  • cadmium worker¡¯s disease
    Ä«µå¹ÅÁ÷°øº´
  • caisson disease
    ÀáÇÔº´
  • counterfeit disease
    ²Òº´
  • Cowden¡¯s disease
    Äڵ纴
  • creeping disease
    ±â´Âº´, ÆÄÇິ
  • Crohn¡¯s disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Crouzon¡¯s disease
    Å©·çÁ¾º´
  • Cushing¡¯s disease
    Äí½Ìº´
  • cystic kidney disease
    ³¶¼ºÄáÆÏº´, ³¶¼º½ÅÀ庴
  • cystine disease
    ½Ã½ºÆ¾º´
  • cystine storage disease
    ½Ã½ºÆ¾ÃàÀûº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • communicable disease control
    Àü¿°º´°ü¸®
  • complicating disease
    ÇÕº´Áõ
  • compressed-air disease
    °¡¾Ðº´
  • congenital heart disease
    ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
  • connate disease
    ¼±Ãµº´
  • connective tissue disease
    °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • constitutional disease
    üÁúº´
  • constrictive heart disease
    ±³Âø½ÉÀ庴
  • consumption disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • contagious disease
    Á¢ÃËÀü¿°º´
  • copper storage disease
    ±¸¸®ÀúÀ庴
  • coronary artery disease
    ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´, °ü»óµ¿¸Æº´
  • corticospinal tract disease
    °ÑÁúô¼ö·Îº´
  • counterfeit disease
    ²Òº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Chagas-disease =Brazilian trypano somia sis
    »þ°¡½ºº´ ¡ì¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«Æ®¸®ÆÄ ³ë¼Ò¸¶Áõ¡í.
  • Charcot-Guinon disease
    ¼£Äà ±â³í º´
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
    »þ¸£ÄÚ-¸¶¸®-Åõ½ºº´.
  • Charcots disease
    »þ¸£ÄÚ º´(¡­Ü»).
  • Charlouis-disease
    »þ¸¦·çÀ̺´.
  • Chesters disease
    ü½ºÅͺ´.
  • Chiari-Frommel disease
    Ű¾Æ¸®ÇÁ·Ò¸áº´.
  • Chicago disease
    ½ÃÄ«°íº´.
  • Christmas disease
    Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºº´
  • Christmas disease
    Å©¸®½º¸¶½º º´
  • Christmas disease=hemophilia B
    Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºº´=Ç÷¿ìº´ B
  • Clostridial disease
    Ŭ·Î½ºÆ®¸®µð¿òº´
  • Coats disease
    ÄÚ¿ìÃ÷º´
  • Coats disease
    ÄÚ¿ìÃ÷º´
  • Corvisart s disease
    ÄÚ¸£ºñÀÚ¸£º´.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adjuvant disease
    ¾ÖÁÖ¹øÆ®º´.
  • adrenal cortex disease
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÁúȯ(Üùãìù«òõòðü´).
  • adult disease
    ¼ºÀκ´(à÷ìÑÜ»).
  • african sleeping disease
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼ö¸éº´(¡­â²ØùÜ»)
  • air borne disease
    °ø±â¸Å°³Áúȯ.
  • air pilots disease
    ºñÇàÁ¶Á¾»çº´.
  • air space disease
    °ø±â °ø°£ Áúȯ
  • aircraft disease
    Ç×°øº´.
  • albers-sch berg disease
    ¾Ëº£¸£½º-½¨º£¸£Å© º´(¡­Ü»)
  • albers-schonberg disease
    ¾Ëº£¸£½º-½¨º£¸£Å©º´(¡­Ü»)
  • alcoholic liver disease
    ¾ËÄڿüº °£Áúȯ(¡­àõ ÊÜòðü´)
  • alexanders disease
    ¾Ë·º»ê´õ º´(¡­Ü»)
  • alkali disease =alkalosis
    ¾ËÄ®¸®º´ ¾ËÄ®¸®(Ç÷)Áõ .
  • allergic disease
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º Áúȯ, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • allergic disease
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±â(¼º) Áúȯ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 10 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • spirochetal disease
    ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸÁúȯ
  • storage disease
    ÃàÀûÁõ
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    Å×ÀÌ-»è½ºº´
  • thromboembolic disease
    Ç÷Àü»öÀü¼ºÁúȯ
  • Tietzes disease+B701
    ƼÂź´
  • underlying disease
    ¿øÁúȯ, ±âÃÊÁúȯ
  • valvular disease
    ÆÇ¸·Áõ
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • wasting disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
HF Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ...
HFC hard filled capsule; high-frequency current; histamine-forming capacity
HH halothane hepatitis; hard-of-hearing; healthy hemophiliac; healthy human; hiatal hernia; holistic he...
HOH hard of hearing
HP halogen phosphorus; handicapped person; haptoglobin; hard palate; Harvard pump; health profession(al...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
ASD Adult Still's disease
APKD Adult polycystic kidney disease
ABD Adynamic Bone Disease
ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
ALD Alcoholic Liver Disease
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡ º´, Bernard-Soulier º´
    Å©±â¿Í ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »ó¿°»öü ¿­¼º À¯Àü¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¸·Àº Ç÷Àå vWF
  • Bernhardt's disease
    º£¸¥Çϸ£Æ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=meralgia
  • Best's disease
    º£½ºÆ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=congenital macular degeneration.
  • black disease
    Èæ»ö º´
    ¾çÀÇ Àü¿°¼º ±«»ç¼º °£¿°. ¹Ì±¹, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ Ä¡»çº´ÀÌ¸ç ¶§¶§·Î »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ »ý±ä´Ù. °£ÀåÀÇ ±«»ç°¡ ±× Ư¡ÀÌ¸ç ³ëºñ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Ù.
  • bleeder's disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´
    ÃâÇ÷À» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Å³ª ÃâÇ÷ ¼ÒÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áúº´.
  • Blocq's disease
    ºí·Ï º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=astasia, abasia.
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • bone disease
    °ñ Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=osteo
  • Bowen's disease
    º¸À¢ º´, º¸À¢ Áúȯ
    1. À¯¿øÇüÀÇ °æ°è. ¼±¸íÇÑ Èë°¥»ö ³»Áö °¥»öÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀû º´º¯À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ±¸°­ Á¡¸·ÀÇ Àû»ö, ¹é»ö ¹ÝÁ¡À¸·Î ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Çǰ¡ µ¤È÷¸é¼­ ¿ø½É»óÀ¸·Î È®´ëÇϴµ¥ Ç¥ÇÇ ³»¾ÏÀÇ »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ±âÀúÃþ¿¡ ÆÄ±«, Áõ½Ä, ÀüÀ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ÁøÇàÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­´Â ÀýÁ¦, Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ ¿¬°í°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. 2. ³»Àå ¾Ï°ú °ü·Ã ÀÖ´Â ºñħÀ±¼º ¾ÏÁ¾À¸·Î µå¹°°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ³²¼º, ¿©¼º ¸ðµÎ ¼º±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 3. »óÇdz»ÀÇ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ç¼º ¼ºÀåÀº °Ç°­ÇÑ ±âÀú¸·°ú ÇÔ²² »óÇÇ¿¡ Á¦ÇѵȴÙ. ÇǺδ ¸î °³ÀÇ À¶±âµÈ Á¡À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Ã¤ ºÓ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Àμ³ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á¥¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Áß¾Ó¿¡ À§ÃàÀ̳ª ±Ë¾çÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 4. ºñ±³Àû µå¹® ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ³ëÃâ ¶Ç´Â ºñ³ëÃâ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º´º¯Àº ÀÛ°í
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    Brill-Zinsser º´
    ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¿¡ °É·È´ø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Àç¹ßÇüÀÇ º´À¸·Î ¸®ÄÉÄ¡¾Æ±ÕÀº º´ÀÌ ³ªÀº ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼ö ½Ê³â°£ Áõ»ó ¾øÀÌ ¸²ÇÁÀý ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  • Buergers disease
    ¹ö°Å º´
  • bullous disease
    ¼öÆ÷¼º Áúȯ
  • bullous skin disease
    ¼öÆ÷¼º ÇǺΠÁúȯ
  • calcific mitral disease
    ¼®È¸È­ ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸· Áúȯ
  • caloric disease
    °í¿Â º´
    °í¿Â¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Áúȯ.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
Alexander's disease A rare, fatal central nervous system degenerative disease of infants, characterised by psychomotor retardation, seizures, and paralysis; megaloencephaly is associated with widespread leukodystrophic changes, especially in the frontal lobes.
(05 Mar 2000)
alkali disease A term applied to various animal poisonings of plant and mineral origin in arid regions under the belief that they were caused by the ingestion of alkaline waters; e.g., botulism of wild ducks, caused by feeding on decayed vegetation in nearly dried-up lakes.
(05 Mar 2000)
Almeida's disease <microbiology> A chronic fungal infection caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.
It is characterised by primary pulmonary lesions with dissemination to many visceral organs.
Common findings include ulcerative granuloma lesions to the buccal mucosa (inner lining of the cheek) and nasal mucosa that extend to the surrounding skin. Generalised lymphangitis is also typical.
More commonly seen in South America and the tropics.
(15 Nov 1997)
Alpers disease Familial progressive spastic paresis of extremities with progressive mental deterioration, with development of seizures, blindness and deafness, beginning during the first year of life, and with destruction and disorganization of nerve cells of the cerebral cortex.
Synonym: Alpers disease, Christensen-Krabbe disease, progressive cerebral poliodystrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
alpha chain disease A vague or indefinite term; could be used for alpha-heavy-chain disease (a lymphoplasma cell proliferative disease usually seen in Mediterranean men, characterised by intestinal involvement with steatorrhoea, often progressive with fatal outcome) or a thalassaemia (a genetic abnormality in the alpha globin chain of haemoglobin).
(05 Mar 2000)
altitude disease A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude.
Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse.
Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox).
(27 Sep 1997)
alzheimer disease A degenerative organic mental disease characterised by progressive brain deterioration and dementia. The disease was originally described as dementia, presenile occurring in persons under the age of 65 (as opposed to dementia, senile with onset at or after 65); however, onset may occur at any age. There is no pathophysiological nor clinical distinction between the two stages of onset of alzheimer's. Women appear to be affected twice as frequently as men. It is characterised pathologically by the triad of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuropil threads.
(12 Dec 1998)
Alzheimer's disease <disease> A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterised by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.
The cause of nerve cell death is unknown but the cells are recognised by the appearance of unusual helical protein filaments in the nerve cells (neurofibrillary tangles) and by degeneration in cortical regions of brain, especially frontal and temporal lobes.
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia.
(22 May 1997)
anaemia of chronic disease <disease> A form of anaemia which develops as the result of a long-term infection or illness. Chronic diseases can interfere with red blood cell production in addition to shortening red blood cell life span in the body.
Symptoms are largely due to the underlying disease. Haemoglobin and haematocrit are generally low. Iron studies may be low to normal. Red blood cell indices may usually normal.
(27 Sep 1997)
anarthritic rheumatoid disease Rheumatoid disease without arthritis.
(05 Mar 2000)
Anders' disease <disease> A disease accompanied by painful localised fatty swellings and by various nerve lesions. It is usually seen in women and may cause death from pulmonary complications.
(12 Dec 1998)
Andersen's disease Familial cirrhosis of the liver with storage of abnormal glycogen; glycogenosis due to deficiency of 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme, resulting in accumulation of abnormal glycogen with long inner and outer chains in liver, kidney, muscle, and other tissues.
Synonym: Andersen's disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
antibody deficiency disease <syndrome> Any of a group of disorders associated with a defective antibody production due to defects in the B-type lymphocyte system or in T-type lymphocytes; chief manifestation is an increased susceptibility to infection by various microorganisms.
See: agammaglobulinaemia, hypogammaglobulinaemia, immunodeficiency.
Synonym: antibody deficiency disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
anti-glomerular basement membrane disease Glomerulonephritis, usually of a generalised proliferative crescent-forming histologic type with a rapidly progressive course, marked by circulating anti-gbm antibodies and linear deposits of immunoglobulin and complement along the glomerular basement membrane. When associated with pulmonary haemorrhage the condition is called goodpasture syndrome.
(12 Dec 1998)
aortoiliac occlusive disease Obstruction of the abdominal aorta and its main branches by atherosclerosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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