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"hand shoulder syndrome"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Horner syndrome ÇÑ±Û È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıº
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  ±³°¨½Å°æ°æ·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î »ý±â´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ¾ó±¼ÂÊ¿¡´Â ´«²¨ÇÃÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ±ÙÀ°°ú ¶¡»ù¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«²¨Ç®À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¸®°í ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´«ÀÇ ºûÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴ ȫ並 ¼öÃà½Ã۴ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇØ¼­ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«ÀǠȫä°¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© µ¿°øÀÌ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ±× ±â¿øÀÌ ´ë³ú¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ½Ã»óÇϺζó´Â °÷À̰í À̰÷¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº Ã´¼ö¸¦ Å¸°í ³»·Á¿Í¼­ ¸ñºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ Ã´¼ö¸¦ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼­ ±³°¨½Å°æÀ» Áٱ⸦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ³ú·Î °¡´Â Ç÷°üÀ» µû¶ó¼­ ¾ó±¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡°ÔµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÁÖÇàºÎÀ§¿¡ º´º¯ÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±×ÂÊÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ Â÷´ÜµÇ¹Ç·Î º´ÅÍÂÊÀÇ ´«ÀÇ ´«²¨Ç®ÃÄÁü, Ãൿ ±×¸®°í º´º¯Ãø ¾ó±¼ºÎÀÇ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀ» È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ³ú³ª Ã´¼öÀÇ ÁúȯÁß¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇϰųª Ä§¹üÇϴ º´¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç´Â Æó¾ÏÀ̠ô¼ö¿¡¼­ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í ¸ñºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áٱ⸦ ´©¸¦ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) ÇÑ±Û È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
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  ÆóÆ÷¿Í Æó¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È®»ê´É °¨¼Ò·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú Ã»»öÁõÀ» º¸À̴ »óÅ·Π°¨¿°, ¼ö¼ú, ¿Ü»ó µî ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º»óȲ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼±Çà ¿äÀÎÀÇ ±³Á¤°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç÷¾×³» »ê¼Ò³óµµ À¯ÁöÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ÇÑ±Û ÈÄõ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº, ¿¡ÀÌÁî
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  Àΰ£¸é¿ª°áÇ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(HIV)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é¿ª´É·ÂÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ÀúÇϵǾ´¿øÃ¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹«¹æºñ »óÅ¿¡ À̸£´Â º´. ¿¡ÀÌÁî ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â¸ç, 1981³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ Ã³À½ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖÃÊ °¨¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â±îÁö´Â Æò±Õ 10³â Á¤µµ °É¸®¸ç »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ³ô´Ù. ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË, ¿À¿° ÁÖ»ç±â »ç¿ë, ¿À¿° Ç÷¾× ¹× Ç÷¾× Á¦Á¦ »ç¿ë, ¿¡ÀÌÁî »ê¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÁ÷°¨¿° µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. °¨¿° ÈÄ Àϰú¼ºÀ¸·Î °¨±â¿Í °°Àº Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̸砹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÇ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î µÇÁö¸¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ°í 6~8ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡´Â Ç×ü°¡ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù. 6~10³â Á¤µµÀÇ ¹«ÁõÈļº º¸±Õ±â°£À» Áö³ª¼­ ¿¡ÀÌÁî°ü·ÃÁõÈıº(AIDS related syndrome)À¸·Î µÈ´Ù. ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò, ¹ß¿­, ¸¸¼º¼³»ç°¡ À̾îÁø´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¿¡ÀÌÁî·Î µÇ¸ç, ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæÆó·Å µîÀÇ ¿øÃ溴, Ä­µð´Ù µîÀÇ Áø±ÕÁõ, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º±º µîÀÇ ±âȸ°¨¿°ÀÌ À̾îÁø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ä«Æ÷½ÃÀ°Á¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ» º´¹ßÇØ¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ³úÁ¶Á÷³» Áõ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. HIV-1Àº 10³â°£¿¡ »ç¸Á·üÀÌ 90%, HIV-2´Â 10%ÀÌ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • advanced sleep phase syndrome
    ÀüÁø¼ö¸éÀ§»óÁõÈıº
  • afferent loop syndrome
    µéâÀÚÁõÈıº
  • Albright¡¯s syndrome
    ¿Ãºê¶óÀÌÆ®ÁõÈıº
  • Alport syndrome
    ¾ËÆ÷Æ®ÁõÈıº
  • alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
    ÆóÆ÷Àúȯ±âÁõÈıº
  • abstinence syndrome
    ±Ý´ÜÁõÈıº
  • amnestic syndrome
    ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõÈıº
  • amniotic band syndrome
    ¾ç¸·¶ìÁõÈıº
  • Barth syndrome
    ¹Ù¸£Æ®ÁõÈıº
  • Bartter¡¯s syndrome
    ¹ÙÅÍÁõÈıº
  • basal cell nevus syndrome
    ¹Ù´Ú¼¼Æ÷¸ð¹ÝÁõÈıº, ±âÀú¼¼Æ÷¸ð¹ÝÁõÈıº
  • battered child syndrome
    ÇÇÇÐ´ë¾ÆÁõÈıº, ¸Å¸Â´Â¾ÆÀÌÁõÈıº
  • Beckwith¡¯s syndrome
    º¤À§½ºÁõÈıº
  • biotin deficiency syndrome
    ºñ¿Àƾ°áÇÌÁõÈıº
  • blind loop syndrome
    ¸·Èù°í¸®ÁõÈıº, ¸Í°üÁõÈıº
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 7 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • testicular feminization syndrome
    °íȯ¿©¼ºÈ­ÁõÈıº
  • thoracic outlet syndrome
    °¡½¿¹®ÁõÈıº, Èä°ûÃⱸÁõÈıº
  • Turner's syndrome
    ÅͳÊÁõÈıº
  • withdrawal syndrome
    ±Ý´ÜÁõÈıº
  • Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome
    ¿ùÇÁÆÄŲ½¼È­ÀÌÆ®ÁõÈıº
  • WPW syndrome
    (¢¡Woff Parkinson White syndrome) ¿ùÇÁÆÄŲ½¼È­ÀÌÆ®ÁõÈıº
  • X syndrome
    ÁõÈıº¿¢½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anginal syndrome
    Çù½ÉÁõÁõÈıº
  • angioosteohypertrophy syndrome
    Ç÷°ü»ÀºñÈÄÁõÈıº
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº
  • anterior spinal artery occlusion syndrome
    ¾Õô¼öµ¿¸ÆÆó»öÁõÈıº
  • antibody deficiency syndrome
    Ç×ü°áÇÌÁõÈıº
  • anxiety syndrome
    ºÒ¾ÈÁõÈıº
  • aortic arch syndrome
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÈ°ÁõÈıº
  • apallic syndrome
    ´ë³ú°ÑÁú»ó½ÇÁõÈıº
  • aqueous mis-direction syndrome
    ¹æ¼öÈ帧ÀÌ»óÁõÈıº
  • asphyctic syndrome
    Áú½ÄÁõÈıº
  • atomic bomb syndrome
    ¿øÀÚÆøÅºÁõÈıº
  • auriculotemporal syndrome
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀÚÁõÈıº
  • basal cell nevus syndrome
    ¹Ù´Ú¼¼Æ÷¸ð¹ÝÁõÈıº, ±âÀú¼¼Æ÷¸ð¹ÝÁõÈıº
  • battered child syndrome
    ¸Å¸Â´Â¾ÆÀÌÁõÈıº
  • biochemical defect syndrome
    »ýÈ­ÇÐÀû°áÇÔÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cestans syndrome
    ¼¼½ºÅºÁõÈıº.
  • Chandlers syndrome
    îµé·¯ÁõÈıº
  • Charcot-Wilbrand syndrome
    »þ¸£ÄÚ-ºôºê¶õµåÁõÈıº.
  • Charcots syndrome
    »þ¸£ÄÚÁõÈıº.
  • Charlins syndrome
    »þ¸¦·©ÁõÈıº.
  • Chauffard-Still syndrome
    ¼îÆÄ¸£-½ºÆ¿ÁõÈıº.
  • Chediak-Higashi syndrome
    ¼¼µð¾ÆÅ©-È÷°¡½Ã ÁõÈıº
  • Chediak-Higashi syndrome
    ¼¼µð¾ÆÅ©-È÷°¡½ÃÁõÈıº.
  • Chilaiditis syndrome
    ų¶óÀ̵ðƼÁõÈıº.
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome
    ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·Î ÁõÈıº
  • Churg-Strauss syndrome
    Ãʱ×-½ºÅä¶ó¿ì½º ÁõÈıº
  • Cockayne syndrome
    ÄÚÄÉÀÎ ÁõÈıº(~ ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • Cockaynes syndrome
    ÄÚÄÉÀÎ ÁõÈıº
  • Coffin-Lowry syndrome
    ÄÚÇÉ-·Î¸® ÁõÈıº
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome
    ÄÚÇÉ-½Ã¸®½º ÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • free hand soldering
    ÀÚÀç³³Âø(í»î¤ÕÄó·).
  • hand
    ¼Õ, ¼ö(â¢).
  • hand
    ¼Õ
  • hand and foot disease
    ¼ö Á· Áúȯ£¨â¢ðëòðü´£©£¬¼Õ ¹ß º´, ¼ö Á· º´ (â¢ðëÜ»).
  • hand craft
    ¼ö ±â¼ú£¨â¢Ðüâú£©£¬¼Õ Àç°££¨£­î¦ÊÏ£©£¬ÇÚµåÅ©¶óÇÁÆ®.
  • hand crutch
    ¼ö ¸ñ¹ß£¨â¢£­£©£¬¼Õ ¸ñ¹ß.
  • hand eczema
    ¼Õ½ÀÁø
  • hand foot and mouth disease
    ¼Õ¹ßÀÔº´ (¡­Ü»), ¼öÁ·±¸º´(â¢ðëϢܻ).
  • hand foot and mouth disease
    ¼Õ¹ßÀÔº´ (¡­Ü»), ¼öÁ·±¸º´(â¢ðëϢܻ)
  • hand foot reflex
    ÀüÁöÈÄÁö¹Ý»ç, ¼öÁ·¹Ý»ç.
  • hand injury
    ¼öÀÇ ¿Ü»ó(¼ö¡­¿Ü»ó), ¼Õ¿Ü»ó (¡­¿Ü»ó).
  • hand injury
    ¼öÀÇ ¿Ü»ó(⢡­èâß¿), ¼Õ ¿Ü»ó (¡­èâß¿)£¬¼öºÎ ¼Õ»ó£¨â¢Ý»áßß¿£©£¬¼Õ ¼Õ»ó£¨£­áßß¿£©.
  • hand motion
    ¼ÕÈçµë, ¾ÈÀü¼öµ¿
  • hand operating lamp
    ¼öÀÛµ¿·¥ÇÁ.
  • hand pressure condensation
    ¼ö¾Ð¾ÐÃà(¹ý)(â©äâäâõêÛö).
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
A&Sh arm and shoulder
CISP chronic intractable shoulder pain
DOSS distal over-shoulder strap; dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; docusate sodium
OSS over-the-shoulder strap
POSS proximal over-shoulder strap
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
ABS Amniotic Band Syndrome
AIS Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
AS Angel-man syndrome
APS Anti-phospholipid Antibody Syndrome
APS Anti-phospholipid Syndrome
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • anterior choroidal artery occlusion syndrome
    Àü¸Æ¶ô Ãѵ¿¸Æ Æó¼â ÁõÈıº
  • anterior cornual syndrome
    Àü°¢ ÁõÈıº
    ô¼ö Àü°¢ÀÇ »óÇØ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í, ¿îµ¿ ¸¶ºñ¿Í ±Ù À§ÃàÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù.
  • anterior spinal artery syndrome
    Àüô¼ö µ¿¸Æ ÁõÈıº
  • anterior spinal syndrome
    Àü»è ÁõÈıº
  • anticholinergic syndrome
    Ç×Äݸ°¼º ÁõÈıº
    °æÁõ °íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ºó¸ÆÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀ̸ç, ü¿ÂÀº ÈçÈ÷ »ó½ÂµÈ´Ù. µ¿°øÀº ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô È®ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÇǺδ ¹ßÀûµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¶ß°Ì°í °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ´Ù. Àå ¿îµ¿Àº °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ¿ä Á¤Ã¼
  • anxiety syndrome
    °í¹Î ÁõÈıº, ºÒ¾È ÁõÈıº
    Á¤½ÅÀû °í¹Î¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î, ½É°èÇ×Áø, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ¹ßÇÑ, ¾È»ö â¹é, °øÆ÷ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
  • aortitis syndrome
    ´ëµ¿¸Æ¿° ÁõÈıº
  • apallic syndrome
    ¹«½É ÁõÈıº
  • apathetic-akinetic syndrome
    ¹«°¨µ¿-¹«µ¿ÀÛ ÁõÈıº
  • Apert syndrome
    ¿¡ÆÛÆ® ÁõÈıº, ¾ÆÆä¸£Æ® ÁõÈıº
    ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î µÎ°³°ñ ºÀÇÕÀÇ Á¶±â Æó¼â·Î ÀÎÇÑ µÎ°³ ±âÇü, ¾È¸é Á߾ӺΠÇü¼º ºÎÀü, ¾çÃø¼º ÇÕÁöÁõÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀǵȴÙ. µå¹® Àå¾Ö·Î¼­ ¶§·Î »ó¿°»öü ¿ì¼º À¯ÀüÀÌ °üÂûµÇ±âµµ Çϳª º¸ÅëÀº »ê¹ßÀûÀÎ µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù.
  • arthritis-dermatitis syndrome
    °üÀý¿°-ÇǺο° ÁõÈıº
  • Ashermans syndrome
    ¾Æ¼Å¸¸ ÁõÈıº
    Àڱó» ¿ìÂø¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Áö¼Ó¼º ¹«¿ù°æ°ú ÀÌÂ÷¼º ºÒÀÓÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °Í. º¸Åë Àڱó» ¼ÒÆÄÀÇ °á°ú·Î ÀϾ´Ù.
  • atypical or mixed organic brain syndrome
    ºñÁ¤Çü ³»Áö È¥ÇÕÇü ±âÁú¼º ³ú ÁõÈıº
  • atypical schizophrenic syndrome
    ºñÁ¤Çü Á¤½ÅºÐ¿­¼º ÁõÈıº
  • autoerythrocyte sensitization syndrome
    ÀÚ°¡ ÀûÇ÷±¸ °¨ÀÛ ÁõÈıº
    ÁÖ·Î ÀþÀº ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¹Ý ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ¿Ü»ó ¾øÀÌ ¶Ç´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀü ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ½Åü¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÅëÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ°í ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© ´Üµ¶ ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¹ß¼º ¹Ý»ó ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¸¹Àº Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸ ±¸¼º ¼ººÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ú¹Î¼ºÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ³ª, ¹éÇ÷±¸°¡ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ´Â ¿¹µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤¼­Àû Àå¾Ö°¡ ¹ßº´ °á½Ç ÀÎÀÚ·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
trench hand An obsolete term for frostbite of the hand.
(05 Mar 2000)
trident hand A hand in which the fingers are of nearly equal length and deflected at the first interphalangeal joint, so as to give a forklike shape; seen in achondroplasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
two-hand Employing two hangs; as, the two-hand alphabet. See Dactylology.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
joints of hand These joints include the radiocarpal or wrist joint; intercarpal, carpometacarpal, intermetacarpal; metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints.
Synonym: articulationes manus, articulations of hand.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrous digital sheaths of hand Fibrous sheaths of the digits of the hand, the tubular fibrous layers that enclose the synovial sheaths and the superficial and deep flexor tendons and the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus in their passage along their respective digits; they are composed of annular and cruciform parts.
Synonym: vaginae fibrosae digitorum manus.
(05 Mar 2000)
flat hand Loss of normal arches of the hand.
Synonym: flat hand.
(05 Mar 2000)
flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of hand Origin, hamulus of hamate bone; insertion, medial side of proximal phalanx of little finger; action, flexes proximal phalanx of little finger; nerve supply, ulnar.
Synonym: musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis manus, short flexor muscle of little finger.
(05 Mar 2000)
free-hand knife A manually operated knife or blade usually used to take split-thickness skin grafts; e.g., Blair-Brown knife, Humby knife, Theirsh knife.
(05 Mar 2000)
lumbrical muscle of hand Four intrinsic muscles of the hand; origin, the two lateral: from the radial side of the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus going to the index and middle fingers; the two medial: from the adjacent sides of the second and third, and third and fourth tendons; insertion, radial side of extensor tendon on dorsum of each of the four fingers; action, flexes metacarpophalangeal joint and extends the proximal and distal interphalangeal joint; nerve supply, the two radial muscles by the median, the two ulnar muscles by the ulnar.
Synonym: musculus lumbricalis manus.
(05 Mar 2000)
Aarskog-Scott syndrome A syndrome of ocular hypertelorism, anteverted nostrils, broad upper lip, saddle-bag scrotum, and laxity of ligaments resulting in genu recurvatum, flat feet, and hyperextensible fingers; X-linked and autosomal dominant forms.
Synonym: Aarskog-Scott syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
Aarskog syndrome <syndrome> Grier et al. (1983) reported father and 2 sons with typical Aarskog syndrome, including short stature, hypertelorism, and shawl scrotum.
They tabulated the findings in 82 previous cases. X-linked recessive inheritance has been repeatedly suggested. The family reported by Welch (1974) had affected males in 3 consecutive generations. Thus, there is either genetic heterogeneity or this is an autosomal dominant with strong sex-influence and possibly ascertainment bias resulting from use of the shawl scrotum as a main criterion. Stretchable skin was present in the cases of Grier et al. (1983). Teebi et al. (1993) reported the case of an affected mother and 4 sons (including a pair of monozygotic twins) by 2 different husbands. They suggested that the manifestations were as severe in the mother as in the sons and that this suggested autosomal dominant inheritance. Actually, the mother seemed less severely affected, compatible with X-linked inheritance.
Clinical signs: Mild to moderate short stature,normocephaly, Widow's peak hair, maxillary hypoplasia, broad nasal bridge, anteverted nostrils, long philtrum, broad upper lip, curved linear dimple below the lower lip, hypertelorism, ptosis, down-slanted palpebral fissures, ophthalmoplegia, strabismus, hyperopic astigmatism, large cornea, floppy ears, lop-ears,cleft lip/palate, shawl scrotum, saddle-bag scrotum, cryptorchidism, brachydactyly, digital contractures, clinodactyly, mild syndactyly, transverse palmar crease, lymphoedema of the feet, ligamentous laxity, osteochondritis dissecans, proximal finger joint hyperextensibility, flexed distal finger joints, genu recurvatum, flat feet, stretchable skin, cervical spine hypermobility, odontoid anomaly, macrocytic anaemia, hemochromatosis, hepatomegaly, portal cirrhosis, imperforate anus, rectoperineal fistula, interstitial pulmonary disease, sternal deformity.
Inheritance: Sex-influenced autosomal dominant form, also X-linked form.
(05 Aug 1998)
abdominal muscle deficiency syndrome <syndrome> Congenital absence (partial or complete) of abdominal muscles, in which the outline of the intestines is visible through the protruding abdominal wall; in males, genitourinary anomalies (urinary tract dilation and cryptorchidism) are also found; genetics unclear.
(05 Mar 2000)
abstinence syndrome <syndrome> A constellation of physiologic changes undergone by persons or animals who have become physically dependent on a drug or chemical due to prolonged use at elevated doses, but who are abruptly deprived of that substance. The abstinence syndrome varies with the drug to which dependence has developed. Generally the effects observed are in an opposite direction from those produced by the drug; e.g., the withdrawal syndrome from central nervous system depressants such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines consists of insomnia, restlessness, tremulousness, hallucinations, and, in the extreme, tonic-clonic convulsions which may prove fatal. The onset time and severity of the abstinence syndrome depend upon how rapidly the drug disappears from the body.
(05 Mar 2000)
Achard syndrome <syndrome> Arachnodactyly with small receding mandible, broad skull, and joint laxity limited to the hands and feet; genetics unclear.
(05 Mar 2000)
Achard-Thiers syndrome <syndrome> One form of a virilizing disorder of adrenocortical origin in women, characterised by masculinization and menstrual disorders in association with manifestations of diabetes mellitus, such as glucosuria.
(05 Mar 2000)
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