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"gamma heavy chain disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Wilson's disease ÇÑ±Û Àª½¼º´
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  °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈ­ÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ­¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú Æ¯È÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È­¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼­¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fibrocystic disease of breast ÇÑ±Û À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´
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  Á¥À» »ý»êÇϴ Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄᠶǴ ūÄá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ Áõ¼¼¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼­¼­È÷ ÁøÇàÇϴ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® periodontal disease ÇÑ±Û Ä¡ÁÖº´
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  ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È­¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Crohn's disease ÇÑ±Û Å©·Ðº´
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  ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇϴ âÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. ÀåÀÇ º®Àº ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ, À帷ÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, Å©·Ðº´Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Å«Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ÀüÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ÀåÀÇ Æó¼â³ª ±«¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Á¾Á¾ Ãµ°øµÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • arthropod-borne viral disease
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¸Å°³¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • autoimmune disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªÁúȯ
  • autoimmune inner ear disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼Ó±Íº´, ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª³»ÀÌÁúȯ
  • aviator¡¯s disease
    ºñÇà»çº´
  • acquired cystic kidney disease
    ÈÄõ³¶¼ºÄáÆÏº´, ÈÄõ³¶¼º½ÅÀ庴
  • Addison¡¯s disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´
  • adult disease
    ¼ºÀκ´
  • Albers-Schonberg disease
    ¾Ëº£¸£½º-¼éº£¸£Å©º´
  • Alexander disease
    ¾Ë·º»ê´õº´
  • alkali disease
    ¾ËÄ®¸®º´
  • allergic disease
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • aluminium dust disease
    ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½°¡·çº´
  • alveolar hydatid disease
    ²Ê¸®ÇüÆ÷Ãæº´, ´Ù¹æÆ÷Ãæº´
  • Alzheimer disease
    ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • allergic disease
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • aluminium dust disease
    ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½°¡·çº´
  • alveoar hydatid disease
    ²Ê¸®ÇüÆ÷Ãæº´, ´Ù¹æÆ÷Ãæº´
  • arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½ÉÀåÇ÷°üº´
  • arteriosclerotic heart disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½ÉÀ庴
  • arthropod-borne viral disease
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¸Å°³¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • atherosclerotic heart disease
    Á×»ó°æÈ­½ÉÀ庴
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • autoimmune disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªº´
  • autoimmune inner ear disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼Ó±Íº´
  • aviator¡¯s disease
    Ç×°øº´
  • bacterial disease
    ¼¼±Õº´
  • bauxite fume disease
    º¸¿ÀÅ©»çÀÌÆ®Áõ±âº´
  • bird fancier¡¯s disease
    Á¶·ù»çÀ°ÀÚº´
  • bleeder¡¯s disease
    (¢¡hemophilia) Ç÷¿ìº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • heavy metal antagonist
    Á߱ݼӱæÇ×¾à(ñìÐÝáÕÑÏù÷å·).
  • heavy metal excretion
    Á߱ݼӹ輳(̡˻ËÛËÑËÛ).
  • heavy metal excretion
    Á߱ݼӹ輳(ñìÐÝáÕÛÉàÜ).
  • heavy metal intoxication
    Á߱ݼÓÁßµ¶(ÊÙÌ¡ËÄ).
  • heavy metal intoxication
    Á߱ݼÓÁßµ¶(¡­ñéÔ¸).
  • heavy metal poisoning
    Á߱ݼÓÁßµ¶(ÊÙÌ¡ËÄ).
  • heavy metal poisoning
    Á߱ݼÓÁßµ¶(¡­ñéÔ¸).
  • heavy oil
    ÁßÀ¯(ñìêú).
  • heavy oxygen
    Áß»ê¼Ò(ñìß«áÈ).
  • heavy particle
    ÁßÀÔÀÚ(ñìí£í­).
  • heavy particle
    ÁßÀÔÀÚ
  • heavy solution
    Áß¾×(ñìäû).
  • heavy water
    Áß¼ö(ñìâ©).
  • poisoning by heavy metals
    Á߱ݼÓÁßµ¶(̡˻ËÛÌ¡ËÄ).
  • poisoning by heavy metals
    Á߱ݼÓÁßµ¶(ñìÐÝáÕñéÔ¸).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • heavy oxygen
    Áß»ê¼Ò(ñìß«áÈ).
  • heavy particle
    ÁßÀÔÀÚ(ñìí£í­).
  • heavy particle
    ÁßÀÔÀÚ
  • heavy solution
    Áß¾×(ñìäû).
  • heavy water
    Áß¼ö(ñìâ©).
  • poisoning by heavy metals
    Á߱ݼÓÁßµ¶(̡˻ËÛÌ¡ËÄ).
  • poisoning by heavy metals
    Á߱ݼÓÁßµ¶(ñìÐÝáÕñéÔ¸).
  • specific gamma emission
    Ư¼º°¨¸¶¼±¹æÃâ
  • streptococcus, gamma (¥ã) nonhemolytic
    °¨¸¶ºñ¿ëÇ÷¼º ¿¬¼â±¸±Õ
  • alpha (¥á) chain
    ¾ËÆÄ»ç½½, ¾ËÆÄ¼â
  • atomic chain
    ¿øÀÚ¼â(ê«í­áð).
  • beta (¥â) chain
    º£Å¸»ç½½, º£Å¸¼â
  • branched chain amino acid
    ºÐÁö¼â¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê
  • chain
    »ç½½, ¼â
  • chain
    ¿¬¼â(ææáð), ¼â(áð), °í¸®, »ç½½.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wolman's disease
    ¿ï¸¸ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • A chain
    A »ç½½
  • amino acid side chain
    ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê(ß«) °ç»ç½½
  • antiparallel chain
    ¿ªÆòÇà(æ½øÁú¼)»ç½½
  • B chain
    B »ç½½
  • beta chain
    º£Å¸ »ç½½
  • branched-chain ketoaciduria
    °ç»ç½½ ŰÅä»ê(ß«)´¢Áõ(Òãñø)
  • carbon chain
    ź¼Ò(÷©áÈ) »ç½½
  • C-chain
    C»ç½½
  • chain
    »ç½½
  • chain conformation
    »ç½½ÀÔüÇüÅÂ(Ø¡ô÷û¡÷¾)
  • chain elongation
    »ç½½¿¬Àå(æÅíþ)
  • chain-growth polymer
    »ç½½½ÅÀå(ãßíþ)ÁßÇÕü(ñìùêô÷)
  • chain initiation
    »ç½½Çü¼º(û¡à÷)°³½Ã(ËÒã·)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • rheumatic heart disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • spirochetal disease
    ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸÁúȯ
  • storage disease
    ÃàÀûÁõ
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    Å×ÀÌ-»è½ºº´
  • thromboembolic disease
    Ç÷Àü»öÀü¼ºÁúȯ
  • Tietzes disease+B701
    ƼÂź´
  • underlying disease
    ¿øÁúȯ, ±âÃÊÁúȯ
  • valvular disease
    ÆÇ¸·Áõ
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • wasting disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
PKCSH protein kinase C heavy chain
SMHC smooth muscle heavy chain myosin
TFE polytetrafluoroethylene; transcription factor for immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
CRD carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
Gbeta gamma G protein beta gamma subunit
gamma IFN Gamma inferferon
gamma GT Gamma glutamyl transferase
IFN gamma Gamma interferon
gamma Sm Gamma seminoprotein
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Banti's disease
    ¹ÝƼ º´
    Ãʱ⿡´Â ºñÁ¾ ¹× ¹üÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ºñÀåÀÇ ¿ø¹ß¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÈÄ¿¡ ¹®¸Æ¾Ð Ç×Áø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
  • Barcoo disease
    ¹Ù¸£Äíº´
    µ¿ÀǾî=desert sore.
  • Barthelemy's disease
    ¹Ù¸£ÅÚ·¹¹Ì º´
    ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °áÇÙ¼º µÎâ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÁÂâ.
  • Basedow's disease
    ¹Ù¼¼µµ¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=Graves' disease. °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ.
  • Bazin's disease
    ¹ÙÁø º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=erythema induratum.
  • Beard's disease
    º£¾îµå º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=neurasthenia.
  • Beau's disease
    º¸¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=cardiac insufficiendy.
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡ º´, Bernard-Soulier º´
    Å©±â¿Í ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »ó¿°»öü ¿­¼º À¯Àü¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¸·Àº Ç÷Àå vWF
  • Bernhardt's disease
    º£¸¥Çϸ£Æ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=meralgia
  • Best's disease
    º£½ºÆ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=congenital macular degeneration.
  • black disease
    Èæ»ö º´
    ¾çÀÇ Àü¿°¼º ±«»ç¼º °£¿°. ¹Ì±¹, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ Ä¡»çº´ÀÌ¸ç ¶§¶§·Î »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ »ý±ä´Ù. °£ÀåÀÇ ±«»ç°¡ ±× Ư¡ÀÌ¸ç ³ëºñ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Ù.
  • bleeder's disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´
    ÃâÇ÷À» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Å³ª ÃâÇ÷ ¼ÒÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áúº´.
  • Blocq's disease
    ºí·Ï º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=astasia, abasia.
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • bone disease
    °ñ Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=osteo
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
gamma-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine <biochemistry> The tripeptide _ glutamylcysteinylglycine. It contains an unusual peptide linkage between the _ carboxyl group of the glutamate side chain and the amine group of cysteine.
The concentration of glutathione in animal cells is _5mM and its sulphydryl group is kept largely in the reduced state. This allows it to act as a sulphydryl buffer, reducing any disulphide bonds formed within cytoplasmic proteins to cysteines. Hence, few, if any, cytoplasmic proteins contain disulphide bonds.
Glutathione is also important as a cofactor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, in the uptake of amino acids and participates in leucotriene synthesis.
(18 Nov 1997)
gamma-linolenic acid <chemical> (z,z,z)-6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid. An omega-6 fatty acid produced in the body as the delta 6-desaturase metabolite of linoleic acid. It is converted to dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, a biosynthetic precursor of monoenoic prostaglandins such as pge1.
Chemical name: 6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)-
(12 Dec 1998)
gamma loop The reflex arc consisting of small anterior horn cells and neuroma, their small fibres projecting to the intrafusal bundle producing its contraction, which initiates the afferent impulses that pass through the posterior root to the anterior horn cells, inducing a stretch reflex.
Synonym: gamma motor neurons, gamma motor system, Granit's loop.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma motor neurons The reflex arc consisting of small anterior horn cells and neuroma, their small fibres projecting to the intrafusal bundle producing its contraction, which initiates the afferent impulses that pass through the posterior root to the anterior horn cells, inducing a stretch reflex.
Synonym: gamma motor neurons, gamma motor system, Granit's loop.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma motor system The reflex arc consisting of small anterior horn cells and neuroma, their small fibres projecting to the intrafusal bundle producing its contraction, which initiates the afferent impulses that pass through the posterior root to the anterior horn cells, inducing a stretch reflex.
Synonym: gamma motor neurons, gamma motor system, Granit's loop.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma-oxalomesaconate hydratase <enzyme> From pseudomonas ochraceae; forms gamma-oxalocitramalate
Registry number: EC 4.2.1.-
Synonym: gom hydratase
(26 Jun 1999)
gamma radiation Ionizing electromagnetic radiation resulting from nuclear processes, such as radioactive decay or fission.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma ray <radiobiology> Electromagnetic radiation (photons) with energies greater than (roughly) 100 keV (that is, 100,000 electron volts). Gamma radiation frequently accompanies alpha and beta decays, and always accompanies fission. Gamma rays are highly penetrating and are best shielded against using dense materials, such as lead or depleted uranium. (Gamma rays are similar to X-rays, but are generally higher in energy and nuclear in origin.)
Gamma rays have wavelengths of 1 nanometre or shorter. These are highly energised, deeply penetrating photons which can be emitted from an atomic nucleus during nuclear fission (the splitting of an atom) and during regular atomic decay (radioactivity).
(13 Oct 1997)
gamma ray knife A beam of high energy X-rays.
See: radiosurgery.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma rays Very powerful and penetrating, high-energy electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength than that of X-rays. They are emitted by a decaying nucleus, usually between 0.01 and 10 mev. They are also called nuclear X-rays.
(12 Dec 1998)
gamma subunit, cGMP phosphodiesterase <enzyme> Isolated from canine retinal rod photoreceptor cells; genbank u49359
Registry number: EC 3.1.14.-
Synonym: pde-gamma, pdegamma, cgmp-pde gamma subunit
(26 Jun 1999)
gamma-tocopherol 7,8-Dimethyltocol;a form biologically less active than alpha-gamma-tocopherol
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase <enzyme> Forms alpha-tocopherol; enzyme nomenclature name of tocopherol o-methyltransferase is incorrect, since there are no -och3 groups in the product
Registry number: EC 2.1.1.95
Synonym: gtc methyltransferase
(26 Jun 1999)
gamma-tolerance The tolerance of a person or a piece of equipment to forces that develop as a result of acceleration or deceleration.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma toxin <microbiology> Complex toxin (33.4 kD) produced by Staphylococcus aureus. Rabbit erythrocytes are particularly sensitive to lysis by the toxin, but the mechanism is unknown.
(18 Nov 1997)
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