| galactosidase | <enzyme> One of a class of enzymes which cuts the glycosidic bond between the sugar galactose and another sugar molecule (of a different type than galactose). There are two subclasses - the alpha galactosidases and beta galactosidases - which cuts the two types of glycosidic bonds (alpha and beta, respectively). (09 Oct 1997) |
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| galactosidases | <enzyme> A family of galactoside hydrolases that hydrolyze compounds with an o-galactosyl linkage. Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactoside | A compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by an organic radical. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactoside 2-fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Synthesise blood group h; secretor (se) fucosyltransferase is the human counterpart of h fucosyltransferase; fut1 isolated from red cells and vascular endothelium Registry number: EC 2.4.1.69 Synonym: blood group h fucosyltransferase, alpha(1-2)fucosyltransferase, galactoside 2-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-beta-d-galactoside 2-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, blood group h alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, h-transferase, GDP-l-fucose-beta-d-galactosyl alpha-2-l-fucosyltransferase, GDPfg-2-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-galactoside-2'-fucosyltransferase, beta-galactoside alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase, alpha-2'-l-fucosyltransferase, 2-fucosyltransferase, secretor alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, se 2-fucosyltransferase, alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, fut1 gene product, fut2 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Fut4 is myeloid form, isolated from white cells and brain; fut6 isolated from plasma, renal proximal tubules and hepatocytes; hpfuct isolated from helicobacter pylori Registry number: EC 2.4.1.152 Synonym: GDP-beta-n-acetylglucosaminide alpha-3-l-fucosyltransferase, gnac-3-fucosyltransferase, 3-fucosyltransferase, alpha-3-fucosyltransferase, GDP-fucose-n-acetylglucosaminyl saccharide 3-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, beta-n-acetylglucosaminide alpha 1-3-fucosyltransferase, lewis-negative alpha-3-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-1,4-beta-d-galactosyl-n-acetyl-d-glucosaminyl-r-3-fucosyltransferase, fut4 gene product, fut5 gene product, fut6 gene product, alpha(1-3)fucosyltransferase, GDPfucose alpha(1-3)fucosyltransferase, alpha-1,3-fucosyltransferase, fut7 gene product, fuc-tvii, fuc-tvi, fuc t iv, alpha(1,3)-fuc-t, fuct gene product, hpfuct gene product, fut8 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactosides | Glycosides formed by the reaction of the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon atom of galactose with an alcohol to form an acetal. They include both alpha- and beta-galactosides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosis | Formation of milk by the lacteal glands. Origin: Galacto-+ G. -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosuria | The excretion of galactose in the urine. Origin: Galactose + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosyl | A compound in which the -OH attached to carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by an organic radical. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosyl transferase | <enzyme> Enzyme catalysing the transfer of galactose units from the sugar nucleotide, uridine diphospho galactose UDP galactose) to an acceptor, commonly N acetyl glucosamine in a glycan chain, forming a glycosidic bond involving C1 of galactose. (18 Nov 1997) |
| galactosyl(alpha 1-4)galactosylceramide galactosyl hydrolase | <enzyme> Active in pH 3.0 component of human plasma (pn-a-2); greatly decreased in fabry's disease Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: digalactosylceramidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactosyl-1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-specific 2,6-sialyltransferase | <enzyme> Genbank x77775 Registry number: EC 2.4.99.- Synonym: galbeta1,3galnac 2,6-sialyltransferase, st6galnac II (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactosylceramidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that hydrolyzes galactose from ceramide monohexosides. Chemical name: D-Galactosyl-N-acylsphingosine galactohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.46 (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosylceramide | A sphingolipid that accumulates in individuals with Krabbe's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosylceramide lipoidosis | <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, autosomal recessive, usually presents by 1 yr, specific enzyme deficiency identified, rapid spontaneous nystagmus, poikilothermia Synonym: Krabbe leukodystrophy (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactorrhea |
Milk production by the breasts of a woman who is not nursing: caused by elevated levels of the pituitary hormone prolactin.
출처: www.havingbabies.com/news/42_146_2982.cfm
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| galactagogue |
an agent that promotes the flow of milk (syn: galactogenic)
출처: www.herbalgram.org/default.asp
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| galactocele |
A cyst in the breast caused by obstruction of the ductal system with debris. The cyst is usually small, filled with milk and occurs after the cessation of lactation. May result in breast abscess or infection if left untreated.
출처: www.njsurgery.com/html/Procedures/glossary.html
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| galactogogue |
an agent that increases secretion of milk (synonym for lactagogue).
출처: www.n101.com/HealthNotes/HNs/Herb/Herb_Terms.htm
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| galactic |
Pertaining to a galaxy in the universe such as the Milky Way.
출처: history.nasa.gov/EP-95/glossary.htm
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