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"focal metastatic disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fibrocystic disease of breast ÇÑ±Û À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´
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  Á¥À» »ý»êÇϴ Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄᠶǴ ūÄá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ Áõ¼¼¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼­¼­È÷ ÁøÇàÇϴ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® periodontal disease ÇÑ±Û Ä¡ÁÖº´
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  ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È­¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Crohn's disease ÇÑ±Û Å©·Ðº´
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  ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇϴ âÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. ÀåÀÇ º®Àº ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ, À帷ÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, Å©·Ðº´Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Å«Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ÀüÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ÀåÀÇ Æó¼â³ª ±«¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Á¾Á¾ Ãµ°øµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Paget's disease ÇÑ±Û ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
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  1. »ÀÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´. º¯Çü¼º »À¿°. »ÀÈí¼ö ÈÄ »ÀÇü¼ºÀÌ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î °úµµÇϰԠÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, »õ·Ó°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ »À´Â ¹«Áú¼­Ç졒ʱ¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î °ß°íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. »ÀÈí¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÇ°í À̾ °úÀ׺¸¼ö¸¦ ²ÒÇÏ¿© ¾àÇ졒ʼ¯ÇüµÈ »ÀÀÇ ºÎÇǰ¡ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ »Àº´ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÃµÕ»ÀÀÇ ¸¸°î, ÆíÆò»ÀÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, µ¿Åë ¹× º´Àû °ñÀýÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. 2. À¯¹æÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´. Á¥²ÉÆÇ ¹× Á¥²ÀÁöÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼º ¾Ï¼º Áúº´À¸·Î¼­ º¸ÅëÀº Á¥»ù ¹× À¯¹æ ±íÀº °÷ÀÇ ¾ÏÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë Áß³âºÎÀο¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cold agglutinin disease
    Àú¿ÂÀÀÁýº´
  • collagen disease
    Äݶó°Õº´
  • collagen-vascular disease
    Äݶó°ÕÇ÷°üº´, ±³¿øÇ÷°üº´
  • comb disease
    ´ßº­½½º´
  • combined immunodeficiency disease
    º¹Çո鿪°áÇ̺´
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ°èÅ뺴
  • combined valvular disease
    º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·º´
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • communicable disease control
    Àü¿°º´°ü¸®
  • complicating disease
    ÇÕº´Áúȯ
  • compressed-air disease
    °¨¾Ðº´
  • congenital heart disease
    ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
  • connective tissue disease
    °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • constitutional disease
    üÁúº´
  • constrictive heart disease
    ÇùÂø½ÉÀ庴
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • celiac disease
    ¸¸¼º¼ÒÈ­Àå¾ÖÁõ, ¼Ò¾ÆÁö¹æº¯(Áõ), º¹ºÎÁúº´
  • central core disease
    Áß½ÉÇÙº´
  • cerebrovascular disease
    ³úÇ÷°üº´, ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • cervical disease
    Àڱøñº´, ÀڱðæºÎº´, ÀڱðæºÎÁúȯ
  • chronic granulomatous disease
    ¸¸¼ºÀ°¾ÆÁ¾º´
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóÁúȯ, ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
  • climatic disease
    ±âÈĺ´
  • cold agglutinin disease
    Àú¿ÂÀÀÁýº´
  • cold hemagglutinin disease
    Àú¿ÂÇ÷±¸ÀÀÁý¼Òº´, ÇÑ·©ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÀÁýº´
  • collagen disease
    ¾Æ±³Áúº´
  • collagen-vascular disease
    ¾Æ±³ÁúÇ÷°üº´, ±³¿øÇ÷°üº´
  • comb disease
    ´ßº­½½º´
  • combined immunodeficiency disease
    º¹Çո鿪°áÇ̺´
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ°èÅ뺴
  • combined valvular disease
    º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·Áõ, º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Crohns disease
    Å©·Ðº´.
  • Crouzons disease =craniofacial dysostosis
    µÎ°³¾È¸éȸ°ñºÎÀüÁõ, Å©·ç Á¾º´ µÎ°³¾È¸éÀ̰ñÁõ .
  • Cushings disease
    Äí½Ìº´.
  • Dariers disease => keratosis follicularis
    ´Ù¸®¿¡ º´
  • Degenerative disease
    ÅðÇ༺Áúȯ
  • Dego s disease
    µ¥°íº´.
  • Dejerine-Sottas disease
    µ¥Á¦¸°-¼ÚŸº´.
  • Dercums disease
    ´õÄĺ´
  • Detergent workers disease
    ¼¼Á¤Á¦Ãë±ÞÀÚÁúȯ
  • Devics disease=>optic neuromyelitis
    µ¥ºòº´
  • Di Guglielmos disease
    µð±¸±Û¸®¿¤¸ðº´, ÀûÇ÷º´¼º °ñ¼öÁõ.
  • Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome = neutral lipid storage disease
    Áß¼ºÁö¹æÃàÀûÁõ
  • Dowling-Degos disease = reticular pigmented anomaly of the flexures
    ±¼ÃøºÎ ¸Á»ó»ö¼ÒÀÌ»ó(Áõ)
  • Duhrings disease => dermatitis herpetiformis
    Æ÷Áø»ó ÇǺο°
  • Duncans disease .
    ´øÄ­¾¾º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • focal necrosis
    ±¹¼Ò±«»ç
  • focal nephritis
    ÃÊÁ¡¼º ½Å¿°.
  • focal plane
    Ãʸé
  • focal point
    ÃÊÁ¡
  • focal segmental glomerulonephritis
    ÃÊÁ¡¼º ºÐÀý(¼º) »ç±¸Ã¼½Å¿°
  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; FSGS
    ±¹¼Ò¼ººÐÀý¼º»ç±¸Ã¼°æÈ­(Áõ)
  • focal spot
    ±¹¼Ò ÃÊÁ¡
  • focal spot
    ÃÊÁ¡
  • focal zone
    ÃÊÁ¡ ¿µ¿ª
  • glomerulonephritis,focal embolic
    ÃÊÁ¡¼º »öÀü¼º
  • glomerulonephritis,focal proliferative
    ÃÊÁ¡¼º Áõ½Ä¼º
  • glomerulosclerosis,focal segmental
    ÃÊÁ¡¼º ºÐÀý¼º
  • infection, oral focal
    ±¸°­º´¼Ò°¨¿°
  • infection, tonsillar focal
    Æíµµº´¼Ò°¨¿°
  • linear focal elastosis
    ¼±»ó±¹¼Òź·Â¼¶À¯Áõ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • restrictive lung disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼ºÆóÁúȯ
  • restrictive pulmonary disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼ºÆóÁúȯ
  • rheumatic disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼ºÁúȯ
  • rheumatic heart disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • spirochetal disease
    ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸÁúȯ
  • storage disease
    ÃàÀûÁõ
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    Å×ÀÌ-»è½ºº´
  • thromboembolic disease
    Ç÷Àü»öÀü¼ºÁúȯ
  • Tietzes disease+B701
    ƼÂź´
  • underlying disease
    ¿øÁúȯ, ±âÃÊÁúȯ
  • valvular disease
    ÆÇ¸·Áõ
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • wasting disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
DD dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional...
DDD AV universal [pacemaker]; defined daily dose; degenerative disc disease; dehydroxydinaphthyl disulfi...
ND Doctor of Naturopathy; nasal deformity; natural death; Naval Dispensary; neonatal death; neoplastic ...
FCD feces collection device; fibrocystic disease; fibrocystic dysplasia; focal cytoplasmic degradation
AR   1) Aortic Regurgitation
    = AI
  Echo¼Ò°ß
 &...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
FSGS focal segmental glomerular sclerosis
FSG focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
p125FAK p 125 focal adhesion kinase
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome
AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Barcoo disease
    ¹Ù¸£Äíº´
    µ¿ÀǾî=desert sore.
  • Barthelemy's disease
    ¹Ù¸£ÅÚ·¹¹Ì º´
    ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °áÇÙ¼º µÎâ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÁÂâ.
  • Basedow's disease
    ¹Ù¼¼µµ¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=Graves' disease. °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ.
  • Bazin's disease
    ¹ÙÁø º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=erythema induratum.
  • Beard's disease
    º£¾îµå º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=neurasthenia.
  • Beau's disease
    º¸¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=cardiac insufficiendy.
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡ º´, Bernard-Soulier º´
    Å©±â¿Í ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »ó¿°»öü ¿­¼º À¯Àü¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¸·Àº Ç÷Àå vWF
  • Bernhardt's disease
    º£¸¥Çϸ£Æ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=meralgia
  • Best's disease
    º£½ºÆ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=congenital macular degeneration.
  • black disease
    Èæ»ö º´
    ¾çÀÇ Àü¿°¼º ±«»ç¼º °£¿°. ¹Ì±¹, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ Ä¡»çº´ÀÌ¸ç ¶§¶§·Î »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ »ý±ä´Ù. °£ÀåÀÇ ±«»ç°¡ ±× Ư¡ÀÌ¸ç ³ëºñ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Ù.
  • bleeder's disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´
    ÃâÇ÷À» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Å³ª ÃâÇ÷ ¼ÒÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áúº´.
  • Blocq's disease
    ºí·Ï º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=astasia, abasia.
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • bone disease
    °ñ Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=osteo
  • Bowen's disease
    º¸À¢ º´, º¸À¢ Áúȯ
    1. À¯¿øÇüÀÇ °æ°è. ¼±¸íÇÑ Èë°¥»ö ³»Áö °¥»öÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀû º´º¯À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ±¸°­ Á¡¸·ÀÇ Àû»ö, ¹é»ö ¹ÝÁ¡À¸·Î ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Çǰ¡ µ¤È÷¸é¼­ ¿ø½É»óÀ¸·Î È®´ëÇϴµ¥ Ç¥ÇÇ ³»¾ÏÀÇ »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ±âÀúÃþ¿¡ ÆÄ±«, Áõ½Ä, ÀüÀ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ÁøÇàÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­´Â ÀýÁ¦, Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ ¿¬°í°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. 2. ³»Àå ¾Ï°ú °ü·Ã ÀÖ´Â ºñħÀ±¼º ¾ÏÁ¾À¸·Î µå¹°°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ³²¼º, ¿©¼º ¸ðµÎ ¼º±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 3. »óÇdz»ÀÇ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ç¼º ¼ºÀåÀº °Ç°­ÇÑ ±âÀú¸·°ú ÇÔ²² »óÇÇ¿¡ Á¦ÇѵȴÙ. ÇǺδ ¸î °³ÀÇ À¶±âµÈ Á¡À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Ã¤ ºÓ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Àμ³ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á¥¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Áß¾Ó¿¡ À§ÃàÀ̳ª ±Ë¾çÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 4. ºñ±³Àû µå¹® ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ³ëÃâ ¶Ç´Â ºñ³ëÃâ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º´º¯Àº ÀÛ°í
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
focal sclerosis <neurology> Neurodegenerative disease characterised by the gradual accumulation of focal plaques of demyelination particularly in the periventricular areas of the brain. Peripheral nerves are not affected. Onset usually in 3rd or 4th decade with intermittent progression over an extended period. Cause still uncertain.
(18 Nov 1997)
focal sclerosis with hyalinosis <nephrology> A kidney disorder that results in fibrosis and scarring in the kidney glomerulus. The cause is unknown but some cases can result from reflux nephropathy. The clinical manifestation of this kidney disorder is nephrotic syndrome.
Symptoms include weight gain, swelling, hypertension and foamy urine. High blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels are also seen with this disorder. Treatment has included the use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressives. Antihypertensive agents and diuretics may also be necessary. Over one-half will develop chronic renal failure within 10 years of diagnosis.
(27 Sep 1997)
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis <nephrology> A kidney disorder that results in fibrosis and scarring in the kidney glomerulus. The cause is unknown but some cases can result from reflux nephropathy. The clinical manifestation of this kidney disorder is nephrotic syndrome.
Symptoms include weight gain, swelling, hypertension and foamy urine. High blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels are also seen with this disorder. Treatment has included the use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressives. Antihypertensive agents and diuretics may also be necessary. Over one-half will develop chronic renal failure within 10 years of diagnosis.
(27 Sep 1997)
focal seizure <neurology> A brief temporary alteration in movement, sensation or autonomic nerve function caused by abnormal electrical activity in a localised area of the brain.
Focal seizures (i.e. Partial or Jacksonian seizures) usually cause no change in awareness or alertness. An example of a focal (partial) seizure would be rhythmic muscle contractions in one area of the body: lip smacking, mouth movements, drooling, head turning, eye movements or seemingly purposeful movements (for example picking at clothes).
Other presentations may be strictly sensory with abnormal numbness, tingling or a crawling sensation to the skin. More unusual symptoms include changes in speech, thought, personality, mood, sensation of deja vu or hallucinations.
(05 Jan 1998)
focal spot The site of bombardment by electrons and emission of X-rays from the anode of an X-ray tube.
See: focal spot size.
(05 Mar 2000)
focal spot size The measured size of a focal spot, a function of its actual size and the angulation of the anode surface.
See: focal spot.
(05 Mar 2000)
aaa disease Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis.
(05 Mar 2000)
ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes.
(05 Mar 2000)
accumulation disease A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses.
(05 Mar 2000)
Acosta's disease A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude.
Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse.
Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox).
(27 Sep 1997)
acquired immunodeficiency disease Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
(12 Dec 1998)
acute disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course.
(12 Dec 1998)
Adams-Stokes disease <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block.
(12 Dec 1998)
Addison-Biermer disease <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach).
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(27 Sep 1997)
Addison's disease <endocrinology> A rare endocrine disease that results from the underproduction of aldosterone and cortisol (hormones) by the adrenal glands.
Symptoms include weakness, low blood pressure, anaemia, low blood sugar and electrolyte abnormalities.
(27 Sep 1997)
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