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unsaturated fatty acid <biochemistry> Fatty acid with one or more double bonds.
(18 Nov 1997)
long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase <enzyme> Catalyses the final step in biosynthesizing storage liquid waxes from long chain fatty acyl CoA and fatty alcohols; forming predominantly c42 wax esters
Registry number: EC 2.3.1.75
Synonym: acyl-coenzyme a-alcohol transacylase, aca transacylase, acyl-CoA-alcohol transacylase, wax-ester synthase
(26 Jun 1999)
long-chain-fatty-acid-(acyl-carrier-protein) ligase <enzyme> Fatty acid, acyl-carrier-protein-sh and ATP gives acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein), AMP and ppi
Registry number: EC 6.2.1.20
Synonym: fatty acid-acyl carrier protein ligase (AMP), acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein)synthetase, aacp synthetase, fatty acyl-acyl carrier protein synthase, vibrio harveyi, acyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthetase, acyl-acp synthetase
(26 Jun 1999)
long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase <enzyme> Fatty acid thiokinase (long-chain), a ligase forming acyl-CoA, AMP, and pyrophosphate from long-chain fatty acids, ATP, and coenzyme A. Activity is independent of phosphatidylcholine
Registry number: EC 6.2.1.3
Synonym: acyl-activating enzyme, dodecanoyl-CoA synthetase, fatty acid thiokinase (long chain), acid-coenzyme a ligase, fatty acid-CoA ligase, acyl-CoA synthetase, acyl-CoA ligase, coash ligase, ciprofibroyl-CoA synthetase, pristanoyl-CoA synthetase, palmityl CoA synthetase, palmitoyl CoA synthetase, palmitoyl CoA ligase, fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, very long chain fatty acid acyl-CoA synthetase, vlcfa acyl-CoA synthetase, nafenopin-CoA ligase, palmitoyl-CoA synthase, faa2 gene product, faa2p protein, vlacs enzyme
(26 Jun 1999)
long-chain-fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase <enzyme> Lca aminoacylase I almost specific to l-glutamate-containing lipoamino acids; lca aminoacylase II acts on fatty acyl amino acids with chain lengths between c11 and c16
Registry number: EC 3.5.1.55
Synonym: lca aminoacylase I, lca aminoacylase II, n-long chain acyl aminoacylase
(26 Jun 1999)
ajowan oil A volatile oil distilled from the fruit of Carum copticum, one of the sources of thymol; a carminative, aromatic, and expectorant.
Synonym: ptychotis oil.
(05 Mar 2000)
allspice oil pimenta oil
almond oil A fixed oil expressed from sweet almonds, the kernels of varieties of Prunus amygdalus; used in ointments.
Bitter almond oil, a volatile oil from the dried ripe kernels of bitter almonds and from other kernels containing amygdalin; it contains between 2 and 4% of hydrocyanic acid and 95% of benzaldehyde.
(05 Mar 2000)
apple oil Isoamyl isovalerate;used as a sedative; formerly used in the treatment of gallstones because of its solvent action on cholesterol.
Synonym: apple oil.
(05 Mar 2000)
apricot kernel oil See: persic oil.
(05 Mar 2000)
arachis oil Oil extracted from the kernels of one or more cultivated varieties of Arachis hypogaea (family Leguminosae); used as a solvent for intramuscular injections and in the preparation of foods.
Synonym: arachis oil.
(05 Mar 2000)
aromatic castor oil Contains cinnamon oil 3, clove oil 1, vanillin 1, saccharin 0.5, alcohol 30, in castor oil to make 1000; a cathartic.
(05 Mar 2000)
barrel of oil equivalent A unit of energy equal to the amount of energy contained in a barrel of crude oil. Approximately 5.78 million Btu or 1,700 kWh. A barrel is a liquid measure equal to 42 gallons.
(05 Dec 1998)
beech oil A thick, oily, dark brown liquid with the odour of creosote; largely used as a source of creosote.
Synonym: beech oil.
(05 Mar 2000)
benne oil <chemical> The refined fixed oil obtained from the seed of one or more cultivated varieties of sesamum indicum. It is used as a solvent and oleaginous vehicle for drugs and has been used internally as a laxative and externally as a skin softener. It is used also in the manufacture of margarine, soap, and cosmetics.
Chemical name: Fats and Glyceridic oils, sesame
(12 Dec 1998)
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