| 영문 | blood urea nitrogen(BUN) | 한글 | 혈중요소질소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액속의 요소를 말한다. 요소란 단백질이나 아미노산의 최종산물로써 간에서 생산되어 콩팥으로 배출되는 물질이다. 이것은 인간에게 없어서는 안될 단백질과 아미노산의 산물이므로 사람에겐 언제나 일정량이 생산된다. 콩팥의 기능이 나쁠 경우에는 이것이 콩팥으로 배설되지 못하고 몸속에 축적된다. 그러므로 콩팥의 기능측정에 이것이 이용 된다. |
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| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
|---|---|
| BlT | bleeding time; blood test; blood type, blood typing |
| CBL | circulating blood lymphocytes; chronic blood loss; cord blood leukocytes |
| DRBC | denaturated red blood cell; dog red blood cell; donkey red blood cell |
| EHBF | estimated hepatic blood flow; exercise hyperemia blood flow; extrahepatic blood flow |
| UDP-glucose diosgenin-tigogenin glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the glycosylation of steroid saponins; from leaves of eggplant, solanum melongena Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpglc-diosgenin-tigogenin glc-tase, udpglc-dt-glctase, diosgenin glucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| UDPglucose-glycogen glucose 1-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of glucose 1-phosphate onto c-6 of glucose residues in glycogen to form a phosphodiester Registry number: EC 2.7.8.- Synonym: ugg-glcptase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDPglucose-glycoprotein glucose-1-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> From embryonic chicken neural retina; glucose is linked by phosphodiester bonds to mannose of a cell surface glycoprotein; catalyses the transfer of alpha glc-1-p from udp-glc to mannose residues on acceptor glycoproteins Registry number: EC 2.7.8.19 Synonym: glcptase, glc-phosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose-isoflavone 7-O-glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> From c. Arietinum roots; catalyses the 7-o-glucosylation of endogenous isoflavone constituents with udp-glc as glucose donor Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udp-gigtransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose LOS-beta-1,4-glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Required for biosynthesis of lipooligosaccharide inner core extension in neisseria meningitidis; genbank u58765 Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: lgtf gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose-N-acetylglucosaminyl pyrophosphorylundecaprenol glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> From bacillus coagulans; catalyses the conversion of glcnac-pp-undecaprenol into glc(beta1-4)glcnac-pp-undecaprenol in the presence of udp-glucose Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpglucose-glcnac-pp-undecaprenol glucosyltransferase, uggppugtransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose solasodine glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Involved in the glycosylation of solasodine; from leaves of eggplant, solanum melongena Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpglc solasodine glctase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-glucose spirostanol glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Involved in the glycosylation of spirostanol; from leaves of eggplant, solanum melongena Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpglc spirostanol glctase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UPD-glucose-thiohydroximate glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> From brassica; catalyses the glucosylation of phenylacetothiohydroximate in the presence of udp-glucose to form desulfobenzylglucosinolate Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udp-glc-th-glucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| uridine diphosphate glucose | <chemical> A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolised into udpgalactose and udpglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate glucose dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of udpglucose to udpglucuronate in the presence of NAD+. Chemical name: UDPglucose:NAD+ 6-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.22 (12 Dec 1998) |
| utp-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of udpglucose from utp plus glucose 1-phosphate. Chemical name: UTP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.7.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
| 4-coumaroyl-D-glucose hydroxylase | <enzyme> From sweet potato roots (ipomoea batatas); catalyses the conversion of p-coumaroyl-d-glucose to caffeoyl-d-glucose for chlorogenic acid biosynthesis in the presence of ascorbic acid; mw 33 kD; has weak polyphenol oxidase activity; also hydroxylates p-coumaric acid Registry number: EC 1.14.17.- Synonym: p-coumaroyl-d-glucose hydroxylase, cdg hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| liquid glucose | A pharmaceutic aid consisting of dextrose, dextrins, maltose, and water, obtained by the incomplete hydrolysis of starch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO blood group | <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells. According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom. Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood. Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors. And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction. (04 Jul 1999) |