| aconitic acid | <chemical> Chemical name: 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (12 Dec 1998) |
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| activated amino acid | The product formed by the condensation of the acyl radical of an amino acid and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (originally in the form of adenosine 5'-triphosphate, with elimination of a pyrophosphoric group). Formed in the first step of protein biosynthesis. Synonym: activated amino acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| activated carboxylic acid | Derivative of a carboxyl group that is more susceptible to nucleophilic attack than a free carboxyl group; e.g., acid anhydrides, thioesters. (05 Mar 2000) |
| activated fatty acid | A fatty acyl-coenzyme A thiol ester. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acyclic acid | <chemistry> Carboxylic acids that have open-chain molecular structures as opposed to ring-shaped structures. (25 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-CoA-6-aminopenicillanic acid acyltransferase | <enzyme> Acyl CoA and aminopenicillanic acid yield penicillin and CoA Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: 6-apa acyltransferase, 6-aminopenicillanic acid-phenacetyl-CoA-phenoxyacetyl-CoA transferase, acyl-coenzyme a-6-aminopenicillanic acid acyltransferase, isopenicillin n-phenylacetyl-CoA acyltransferase, penicillin acyltransferase, isopenicillin n-phenylacetyl-coenzyme a acyltransferase, acyl-CoA-ipn acyltransferase, isopenicillin n acyltransferase, aat gene product, pende gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl glutamic acid amidohydrolase | <enzyme> Specific for long chain acyl groups such as lauroyl, myristoyl and palmitoyl Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenylic acid | A condensation product of adenosine and phosphoric acid; a nucleotide found among the hydrolysis products of all nucleic acids. 3'-Adenylic acid (adenosine 3'-monophosphate) and 5'-adenylic acid (adenosine 5'-monophosphate) differ in the place of attachment of the phosphoric acid to the d-ribose; deoxyadenylic acid differs in having H instead of OH at the 2' position of d-ribose. See: AMP. Synonym: adenine nucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenylic acid deaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of AMP to imp. Chemical name: AMP aminohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.4.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylic acid kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of AMP to ADP in the presence of ATP or inorganic triphosphate. Chemical name: ATP:AMP phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.4.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenylosuccinic acid | A condensation product of aspartic acid and inosine 5'-monophosphate; an intermediate in the biosynthesis of adenylic acid. Formally, it is adenylic acid with succinic acid replacing an H of the NH2 group, forming a C-N. Synonym: adenylylosuccinic acid, N-succinyladenylic acid. Acronym: sAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenylylosuccinic acid | A condensation product of aspartic acid and inosine 5'-monophosphate; an intermediate in the biosynthesis of adenylic acid. Formally, it is adenylic acid with succinic acid replacing an H of the NH2 group, forming a C-N. Synonym: adenylylosuccinic acid, N-succinyladenylic acid. Acronym: sAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| adipic acid | Hexanedioic acid;the dicarboxylic acid, HOOC(CH2)4COOH. (05 Mar 2000) |
| agaric acid | Alpha-Hexadecylcitric acid; 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-nonadecanetricarboxylic acid;obtained from agaric and responsible for the anhidrotic action of the mushroom; used as an anhidrotic agent. Synonym: agaricic acid, agaricinic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| agaricic acid | Alpha-Hexadecylcitric acid; 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-nonadecanetricarboxylic acid;obtained from agaric and responsible for the anhidrotic action of the mushroom; used as an anhidrotic agent. Synonym: agaricic acid, agaricinic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| deoxyribonucleic acid |
one of the two nucleic acids found in all cells. DNA is a part of a cell that contains and controls all the genetic information, the thousands of genes necessary to reproduce it. The genes are responsible for passing on traits from generation to generation. Dysphagia: difficulty or pain in swallowing. E Edema: the swelling or accumulation of fluid in part of the body.
출처: saci.uthscsa.edu/PatientServices/glossary.html
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| deoxyribonucleic acid |
A long molecule made up of repeating units [each unit contains deoxyribose (a sugar), a phosphoric acid and a base] joined together in a particular order. Each DNA molecule consists of two strands in the shape of a double helix. Genes are made of DNA, and are responsible for the transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next.
출처: www.jic.bbsrc.ac.uk/exhibitions/bio-future/glossar...
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| deoxyribonucleic acid |
The genetic material of living organisms; the substance of heredity. It is a large, double-stranded, helical molecule that contains genetic instructions for growth, development, and replication. The rungs of this double helix are made of base pairs.
출처: www.dphpc.ox.ac.uk/opcgg/glossary.htm
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| deoxyribonucleic acid |
A macromolecule containing the bases adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine, the sugar deoxyribose and phosphate groups. By means of the sequence of bases along its strands, DNA codes the genetic information in all living organisms.
출처: www.nccr-oncology.ch/en/glossary/glossary.htm
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| deoxyribonucleic acid |
molecules which carry the genetic information needed for living cells to function.
출처: vpl.ipac.caltech.edu/epo/glossary.html
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