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"degenerative joint disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
¿µ¹® Addison disease ÇÑ±Û ¾Öµð½¼º´
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¿µ¹® inflammatory bowel disease ÇÑ±Û ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´
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  À§Àå°üÀ» Ä§¹üÇϴ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼­ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁַΠ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼­´Â ¼³»ç¿Í Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀΠġ·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º Ã¢ÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇϴ ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°­³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Wilson's disease ÇÑ±Û Àª½¼º´
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  °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈ­ÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ­¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú Æ¯È÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È­¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼­¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fibrocystic disease of breast ÇÑ±Û À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´
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  Á¥À» »ý»êÇϴ Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄᠶǴ ūÄá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ Áõ¼¼¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼­¼­È÷ ÁøÇàÇϴ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • stifle joint
    ³×¹ß¹«¸­°üÀý
  • subtalar joint
    ¸ñ¸»¹Ø°üÀý, °Å°ñÇϰüÀý
  • synarthrodial joint
    ¸ø¿òÁ÷°üÀý, ºÎµ¿°üÀý
  • synovial joint
    À±È°°üÀý
  • saddle joint
    ¾ÈÀå°üÀý
  • shoulder joint
    ¾î±ú°üÀý, °ß°üÀý
  • simple joint
    ´Ü¼ø°üÀý
  • temporomandibular joint
    ÅΰüÀý, ¾Ç°üÀý
  • tarsometatarsal joint
    ¹ß¸ñ¹ßÇ㸮°üÀý, Á·±ÙÁßÁ·°üÀý
  • uniaxial joint
    ȬÃà°üÀý, ÀÏÃ༺°üÀý
  • unilocular joint
    Ȭ°ø°£°üÀý, ´Ü¹æ°üÀý
  • wrist joint
    ¼Õ¸ñ°üÀý, ¿ä°ñ¼ö±Ù°üÀý
  • zygapophysial joint
    µ¹±â»çÀ̰üÀý
  • anti-GBM disease
    Ç×GBMº´
  • arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½É(Àå)Ç÷°üº´
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 7 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Takayasu's disease
    ´ÙÄ«¾ß¼öº´
  • thin basement membrane disease
    ¾ãÀº¹Ù´Ú¸·º´, ¾ãÀº±âÀú¸·º´
  • thin glomerular basement disease
    ¾ãÀºÅ丮¹Ù´Ú¸·º´, ¾ãÀº»ç±¸Ã¼±âÀú¸·º´
  • tropical disease
    ¿­´ëº´
  • upper motor neuron disease
    »óÀ§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¿øº´
  • venereal disease
    ¼ºº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • stifle joint
    ³×¹ß¹«¸­°üÀý
  • subtalar joint
    ¸ñ¸»¹Ø°üÀý
  • synarthrodial joint
    (¢¡fibrous joint) ¼¶À¯°üÀý
  • synovial joint
    À±È°°üÀý
  • tarsometatarsal joint
    ¹ß¸ñ¹ßÇ㸮°üÀý
  • temporomandibular joint
    ÅΰüÀý
  • trochoid joint
    (¢¡pivot joint) Áß¼è°üÀý
  • uniaxial joint
    ȬÃà°üÀý
  • unilocular joint
    Ȭ°ø°£°üÀý
  • wrist joint
    (¢¡radiocarpal joint) ¼Õ¸ñ°üÀý
  • zygapophysial joint
    µ¹±â»çÀ̰üÀý
  • vascularized free joint transfer
    Ç÷°ü°æÀ¯¸®°üÀýÀü´Þ
  • accumulation disease
    ÃàÀûº´
  • acquired cystic kidney disease
    ÈÄõ³¶¼ºÄáÆÏº´
  • acute infectious disease
    ±Þ¼º°¨¿°º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • B rgers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • Balos disease
    ¹ß·Îº´.
  • Bantis disease
    ¹ÝƼº´ ¡ì°£Á¾Ã¢¼º ºñÁ¾¡í.
  • Beards disease
    º£¾îµåº´=¼è¾àÁõÈıº(neurasthenia)
  • Beh ets disease
    º£Ã¼Æ®º´
  • Behcets disease
    º£¼¼Æ®º´
  • Behrs disease
    º£¸£º´
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡Áúȯ<--º´> ?
  • Bournevilles disease->tuberous sclerosis
    ºÎ¸£³×ºôº´
  • Bowens disease
    º¸À¢ º´
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    ºê¸±-Áø¼­ Áúȯ
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    ºê¸±-Áø¼­º´
  • Buergers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • Burgers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • COPD=> chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    ¸¸¼ºÆó»ö(¼â)¼º ÆóÁúȯ(Ø·àõøÍßáàõøËòðü´)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dry joint
    °Ç¼º °üÀý(Ëëàõμï½), °Ç¼º °üÀý¿°(¡­Î¼ï½æú).
  • elbow joint
    ÁÖ°üÀý( μï½).
  • elbow joint
    ÆÈ²ß°üÀý
  • elbow joint
    ÁÖ °üÀý( μï½), ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡ °üÀý.
  • elbow joint pain
    ÆÈ±Á°üÀýÅë
  • ellipsoid joint
    Ÿ¿øÇü °üÀý(¡­Î¼ï½).
  • ellipsoid joint
    Ÿ¿øÇü°üÀý(¡­Î¼ï½).
  • ellipsoidal condylar joint
    Ÿ¿ø°üÀý
  • false joint
    °¡¼º °üÀý(Ê£àõμï½), °¡ °üÀý(ʣμï½).
  • fibrous joint
    ¼¶À¯°üÀý, ¼¶À¯¼º ¿¬°á.
  • fibrous joint
    ¼¶À¯°üÀý
  • flail joint
    µ¿¿ä °üÀý(ÔÑèôμï½).
  • free joint articulator
    ÀÚÀ¯¿îµ¿±³ÇÕ±â(í»ë¦ê¡ÔÑÎáùêÐï).
  • fringe joint
    ¸¸¼º À¶¸ð¼º °üÀý¿°(Ø·àõëÖÙ¾àõÎ¼ï½æú).
  • glenohumeral joint
    »ó¿Ï¿Í °üÀý(ß¾èÓèÀμï½), °ß°üÀý, °ß°© °üÀý.
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hereditary disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Hodgkin's disease
    È£ÁîŲº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • hypertensive vascular disease
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¼ºÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • ischemic heart disease
    ÇãÇ÷¼º ½ÉÁúȯ
  • Letterer-Siwe disease
    ·¹Å×·¯-½Ã¿þº´
  • marble bone disease
    ´ë¸®¼®°ñº´
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»ç¼ºÁúȯ
  • mitral valvular disease
    ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·Áúȯ
  • neoplastic disease
    Á¾¾ç¼ºÁúȯ
  • neuromuscular disease
    ½Å°æ±ÙÀ° Áúȯ
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    ´ÏÀ̸¸-ÇȺ´
  • nutritional deficiency disease
    ¿µ¾ç°áÇÌÁõ
  • obstructive pulmonary disease
    Æó¼â¼ºÆóÁúȯ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
SC joint Sterno-Clavicular joint
SI joint Sacro-Iliac joint
TM joint Temporo-Mandibular joint
SCJ squamocolumnar junction; sternoclavicular joint; sternocostal joint
TMJ temporomandibular joint; trapeziometacarpal joint
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
TMD Temporomandibular joint disorders
CMJ craniomandibular joint
DIP distal interphalangeal joint
JSN joint space narrowing
SCJ sternoclavicular joint
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • joint mobilization
    °üÀý °¡µ¿¼ú, °üÀýÀÇ °¡µ¿È­
    °üÀý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿îµ¿À» ȸº¹ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤.
  • Joint National Committee
    ±¹°¡ ÇÕµ¿ À§¿øÈ¸
  • joint of free upper limb
    ÀÚÀ¯ »óÁö ¿¬°á
  • joint of lower limb girdle
    ÇÏÁö´ë ¿¬°á
  • joint of upper limb girdle
    »óÁö´ë ¿¬°á
  • joint pain
    °üÀýÅë
  • joint prosthesis
    °üÀý Àΰø »ðÀÔ¹°, °üÀý º¸Çü¹°
  • joint resection
    °üÀý ÀýÁ¦, °üÀý ÀýÁ¦¼ú
  • joint sense
    °üÀý °¨°¢
  • joint space
    °üÀý ±Ø
  • joint stiffness
    °üÀý °æÁ÷
  • joint xiphisternal
    °Ë»ó Èä °üÀý, Èä°ñ °Ë»ó °áÇÕºÎ
  • knee joint
    ¹«¸­ °üÀý, ½½ °üÀý
  • mandibular joint
    ¾Ç°üÀý
  • maximum rotation of the joint
    °üÀýÀÇ ÃÖ´ë ȸÀü ¿îµ¿·®
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
pisotriquetral joint The synovial joint between the pisiform and triquetrum; it is separate from the other intercarpal joints.
Synonym: articulatio ossis pisiformis, articulation of pisiform bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
pivot joint A synovial joint in which a section of a cylinder of one bone fits into a corresponding cavity on the other, as in the proximal radioulnar joint.
Synonym: articulatio trochoidea, helicoid ginglymus, lateral ginglymus, rotary joint, rotatory joint, trochoid articulation, trochoid joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
mortise joint The joint that is formed by the inferior articular and malleolar articular surfaces of the tibia, the malleolar articular surface of the fibula, and the medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, and superior surfaces of the talus.
(12 Dec 1998)
plane joint A synovial joint in which the opposing surfaces are nearly planes and in which there is only a slight, gliding motion, as in the intermetacarpal joints.
Synonym: articulatio plana, arthrodia, arthrodial articulation, arthrodial joint, gliding joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
movable joint A joint in which the opposing bony surfaces are covered with a layer of hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage, there is a joint cavity containing synovial fluid, lined with synovial membrane and reinforced by a fibrous capsule and ligaments, and there is some degree of free movement possible.
Synonym: articulatio synovialis, diarthrodial joint, diarthrosis, junctura synovialis, movable joint, perarticulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
composite joint A joint composed of three or more skeletal elements, or in which two anatomically separate joints function as a unit. For example, the telonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints act together as the compound transverse tarsal joint.
Synonym: articulatio complexa, articulatio composita, composite joint, compound articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
compound joint A joint composed of three or more skeletal elements, or in which two anatomically separate joints function as a unit. For example, the telonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints act together as the compound transverse tarsal joint.
Synonym: articulatio complexa, articulatio composita, composite joint, compound articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
condylar joint A modified ball-and-socket synovial joint in which the joint surfaces are elongated or ellipsoidal; it is a biaxial joint, i.e., two axes of motion at right angles to each other, the radiocarpal being an example.
Synonym: articulatio ellipsoidea, articulatio condylaris, condylar articulation, condylar joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
multiaxial joint One in which movement occurs in a number of axes.
See: ball-and-socket joint.
Synonym: polyaxial joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
wrist joint The synovial joint between the distal end of the radius and its articular disk and the proximal row of carpal bones with the exception of the pisiform bone.
Synonym: articulatio radiocarpea, carpal articulation, carpal joints, radiocarpal articulation, radiocarpal joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
polyaxial joint One in which movement occurs in a number of axes.
See: ball-and-socket joint.
Synonym: polyaxial joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
costochondral joint The cartilaginous joint between the sternal end of a rib and the lateral end of a costal cartilage.
Synonym: articulatio costochondralis, costochondral junction.
(05 Mar 2000)
costotransverse joint The synovial articulation between the neck and tubercle of a rib and the transverse process of a vertebra.
Synonym: articulatio costotransversaria.
(05 Mar 2000)
cotyloid joint A multiaxial synovial joint in which a more or less extensive sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone, as in the hip joint.
Synonym: articulatio spheroidea, articulatio cotylica, cotyloid joint, enarthrodial joint, enarthrosis, socket joint, spheroid articulation, spheroid joint.
(05 Mar 2000)
cricoarytenoid joint The synovial joint between the base of each arytenoid cartilage and the upper border of the lamina of the cricoid cartilage.
Synonym: articulatio cricoarytenoidea, cricoarytenoid articulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
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