| ¿µ¹® | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | ÇÑ±Û | µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î DNA¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. DeoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ÁßÇÕüÀ̸ç À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû º»Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. RNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº DNA¸¦ À¯ÀüÀÚ·Î Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-ribose)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine)¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎ»ê ¿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ deoxy- ribonucleotideÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀÌ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ »ç½½ µÎ °³´Â °¢°¢ deoxyribonucleotide¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿°±âµéÀÌ °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© µÎ °³ÀÇ »ç½½ÀÌ °áÇյǾî ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. 4°¡Áö ¿°±â ¾Æµ¥´ÑÀº Ƽ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí, ½ÃÅä½Å°ú °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ±ä »ç½½¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ¿°±âµéÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä »ç½½Àº ¼·Î ºÙ¾î¼ ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. DNAÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸´Â ¿°±â¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°ú ¹è¿ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | deoxyribose | ÇÑ±Û | µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸½º |
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| ¼³¸í | 2'-deoxy-D-ribose¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 5°³ÀÇ Åº¼Ò·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ´çÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À̸ç DNAÀÇ ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´çÀÇ 2' À§Ä¡ÀÇ Åº¼Ò¿¡ ¼ö»ê±â(-OH) ´ë½Å ¼ö¼Ò¿øÀÚ(-H)°¡ °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¸®º¸¿À½º(ribose)¿Í ´Ù¸£´Ù(±×¸² D-1c ÂüÁ¶). |
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| ¿µ¹® | dependence | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÁ¸¼º |
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| ¿µ¹® | depression | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ì¿ïº´, ¿ì¿ïÁõ |
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| ¿µ¹® | dermatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺο° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺο°À̶ó°í Çϸé À̰ÍÀº ½ÀÁøÇǺκ´(eczematous dermatoses)À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÀÁøÀ̶õ ±Þ¼º±â¿¡´Â °¡·Á¿òÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼öÆ÷³ª, È«¹Ý, ºÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¸¸¼º±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¾, ¼öÆ÷´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ż±È, ºñ´Ã, ÇǺλöÀÇ º¯È µîÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ¸ðµç ÇǺκ´µéÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Àüü ÇǺÎÁúȯÀÇ ¾à 1/3~1/4À» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 1.Á¢ÃËÇǺο°(contact dermatitis)-¿ÜºÎ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÇǺο°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°À̳ª ¼¼Á¦¿¡ Àå±âÀû Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼Õ³¡ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÁֺνÀÁø(housewife's eczema)À̳ª °øÀå¿¡¼ À¯µ¶ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ÇǺο° µîÀÌ À̰ÍÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. 2.¾ÆÅäÇÇÇǺο°(atopic dermatitis)-ÇǺΰ¡ °¡·Á¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÄ¡°¡ ³·¾Æ¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÉÇÑ °¡·Á¿òÀ» ´À³¢°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ½ÀÁøÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ °æÇâÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ °ÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÉÇÑ °¡·Á¿òÁõ°ú ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ßº´ºÎÀ§·Î ´ë°³ Áø´ÜÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥ 2¼¼ÀÌÇÏÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î »´, À̸¶, µÎÇÇ µîÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í, ¼Ò¾Æ±âÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹«¸À̳ª ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡ÀÇ »ìÀÌ Á¢È÷´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. 1¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ³ªÀ̰¡ µé¼ö·Ï È£ÀüµÇ´Â °æ°ú¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. 3.Áö·ç ÇǺο°(seborrheic dermatitis)-¸¸¼ºÀÇ °æ°ú¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â ½ÀÁøÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ÇÇÁöÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ºÎÀ§(¸Ó¸®µ¤°³, ¾ó±¼, °¡½¿ µîÀÇ Áß°£ ºÎÀ§)¿¡ ³ë¶õ»ö ³»Áö ºÓÀº»öÀÇ ¸¸¼º ½ÀÁøÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´º¯, ƯÈ÷ ¹øµé¹øµéÇÑ ºñ´ÃÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´º¯À» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª Pityrosporum ovaleÀ̶ó´Â ±Õ°ú °¡Á··Â, ½Å°æº´°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| D3 | Disialoganglioside |
|---|---|
| D3-12 | third to twelfth dorsal vertebrae |
| D4 | fourth digit |
| D5LR | dextrose in 5% lactated Ringer solution |
| D5NS | 5% dextrose in normal saline [solution] |
| D5NSS | 5% dextrose in normal saline solution |
| D5RL | 5% dextrose in Ringer lactate [solution] |
| D5W | 5% dextrose in water |
| D5W | 5% dextrose in water |
| D6D | delta-6-desaturase |
Dakin, Henry Drysdale
| d-glycogenous | Glycogenic;relating to glycogenesis. Synonym: d-glycogenous. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| D-homosteroid | A steroid in which the D ring is made up of six carbon atoms instead of the usual five. (05 Mar 2000) |
| d-hydroxylysine | A hydroxylated amino acid found in certain collagens. The decreased ability to form 5-hydroxylysine is associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI. Synonym: d-hydroxylysine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| D-lactaldehyde dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses oxidation of lactaldehyde to methylglyoxal in presence of nad Registry number: EC 1.1.1.78 Synonym: methylglyoxal reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| D-lactate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of (r)-lactate and nad+ to pyruvate and NADH; amino acid sequence from lactobacillus delbrueckii given in first source Registry number: EC 1.1.1.28 Synonym: d-ldh (26 Jun 1999) |
| D-mandelate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Uses nad; forms benzoylformate Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| d-manno-heptulose | A ketoheptose of the mannose configuration, occurring in the urine of individuals who have eaten a large quantity of avocados. (05 Mar 2000) |
| D-methylmalonyl coenzyme A hydrolase | <enzyme> does not act on l-methylmalonyl-CoA Registry number: EC 3.1.2.- Synonym: d-methylmalonyl CoA hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| D-myo-inositol-3-phosphate synthase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of d-glucose-6-phosphate to d-myo-inositol-3-phosphate Registry number: EC 5.5.1.- Synonym: inositol-3-phosphate synthase, ins3p synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| D-octopine dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses reductive condensation between pyruvate and arginine, lysine, histidine or ornithine to yield, respectively, octopine, lysopine, histopine or octopinic acid; NADH is cofactor Registry number: EC 1.5.1.11 Synonym: octopine synthase, octopine dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| D-phenylglycine aminotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of d-phenylglycine and 2-oxoglutarate to 2-oxophenylacetic acid; d-4-hydroxyphenylglycine is another substrate; isolated from pseudomonas stutzeri Registry number: EC 2.6.1.- Synonym: d-phgat (26 Jun 1999) |
| d-proline reductase | An oxidoreductase reversibly reacting d-proline with NADH to produce 5-aminovalerate and NAD+. (05 Mar 2000) |
| D-ribitol-5-phoshate cytidylyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses reversibly the reaction of ctp and ribitol-5-phosphate to yield cdpribitol and pyrophosphate Registry number: EC 2.7.7.40 Synonym: cdpribitol pyrophosphorylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| D-ribose reductase | <enzyme> Ribose is converted to ribitol Registry number: EC 1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| D-ribulokinase | <enzyme> Consider also EC 2.7.1.16 Registry number: EC 2.7.1.47 (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Dandy-Walker Syndrome, Familial, Dandy Walker Malformation, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Dandy Walker Syndrome, Familial, Familial Dandy-Walker Syndrome, Malformation, Dandy-Walker, Syndrome, Dandy-Walker, Syndrome, Familial Dandy-Walker
Synonyms : Dangerousness, Dangerous Behaviors
Synonyms : Compounds, Dansyl, Compounds, Dimethylaminonaphthalenesulfonyl
Synonyms : Dantrium, Dantrolene Sodium, Sodium, Dantrolene
Synonyms :
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| dental implant |
an implant that replaces a natural tooth
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| drop |
let fall to the ground; "Don't drop the dishes" to fall vertically; "the bombs are dropping on enemy targets" go down in value; "Stock prices dropped" sink: fall or drop to a lower place or level; "He sank to his knees" terminate an association with; "drop him from the Republican ticket" utter casually; "drop a hint" stop pursuing or acting; "drop a lawsuit"; "knock it off!" leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo; fell: cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow; "strike down a tree"; "Lightning struck down the hikers" lose (a game); "The Giants dropped 11 of their first 13" spend: pay out; "spend money" flatten: lower the pitch of (musical notes) a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid); "he had a drop too much to drink"; "a drop of each sample was analyzed"; "there is not a drop of pity in that man"; "years afterward, they would pay the blood-money, driblet by driblet"--Kipling dangle: hang freely; "the ornaments dangled from the tree"; "The light dropped from the ceiling" a shape that is spherical and small; "he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"; "beads of sweat on his forehead" dismiss: stop associating with; "They dropped her after she had a child out of wedlock" a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity; "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"; "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"; "a dip in prices"; "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall" dribble: let or cause to fall in drops; "dribble oil into the mixture" cliff: a steep high face of rock; "he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town"; "a steep drop" shed: get rid of; "he shed his image as a pushy boss"; "shed your clothes" a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property) a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity; "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height" neglect: leave undone or leave out; "How could I miss that typo?"; "The workers on the conveyor belt miss one out of ten" drop curtain: a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery change from one level to another; "She dropped into army jargon" a central depository where things can be left or picked up devolve: grow worse; "Her condition deteriorated"; "Conditions in the slums degenerated"; "The discussion devolved into a shouting match" the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful" give birth; used for animals; "The cow dropped her calf this morning"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| dystrophy |
muscular dystrophy: any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles any degenerative disorder resulting from inadequate or faulty nutrition
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| dG |
decigram: 1/10 gram
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| diacritical |
diacritic: capable of distinguishing; "students having superior diacritic powers"; "the diacritic elements in culture"- S.F.Nadel
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| d | tall New Zealand timber tree |
|---|---|
| d | Tasmanian timber tree with yellow aromatic wavy-grained wood used for carving and ship building |
| d | type genus of the Dacrymycetaceae: fungi with a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa |
| d | a family of basidiomycetous fungi belonging to the order Tremellales having a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa |
| d | either of the two dilated ends of the lacrimal ducts at the nasal ends of the eyes that fill with tears secreted by the lacrimal glands |
| d | inflammation of the lacrimal sac causing obstruction of the tube draining tears into the nose |
| d | the craniometric point at the junction of the anterior border of the lacrimal bone with the frontal bone |
| d | a finger or toe in human beings or corresponding part in other vertebrates |
| d | a metrical unit with stressed-unstressed-unstressed syllables |
| d | (prosody) of or consisting of dactyls |
| d | a monocotyledonous grass of the family Gramineae (has only one species) |
| d | widely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass |
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