| ¿µ¹® | heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼øÈ¯±â Áúȯ Áß ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´ÅÍÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´¸®ÇغÎÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿Í º´Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¼ö ½Ê ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾²¿©Á® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¿øÀοä¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÈÄ´Â ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. º´ÅÍ ºÎÀ§·Î´Â ½É³»¸·(ÆÇ¸·)-½ÉÀå±Ù-½ÉÀ帷, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ-½É±Ù¿°-½É±Ù°æ»ö-½ÉÀ帷¿°-¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀ庴(½ÉÀå±âÇü) µîÀÌÆ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´Àκ°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º ½ÉÀ庴-¸Åµ¶¼º ½ÉÀ庴-°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ½ÉÀ庴-½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ°æÈ¼º ½ÉÀ庴-Æó¼º½ÉÀå-¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀå½Å°æÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´Ü µîÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Íµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ庴Àº ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹«Áõ¼¼ÀÎ °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | allergic disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â IÇü, IIÇü, IIIÇü ¹× IVÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç º´À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸Åë ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´À̶ó°í Çϸé Á¼Àº ¶æÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, IÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. Áï ¾ÆÅäÇǺ´°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö ¶æÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ±â°üÁöõ½Ä, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÄÚ¿°, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÁ¡¸·¿°, µÎµå·¯±â, ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã½º µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Alzheimer's disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÅðÇ༺ ³úº´. ³ëÀο¡¼ÀÇ Ä¡¸ÅÀÇ ¿øÀÎ Áß °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ À§Ãà, ³ú½ÇÀÇ È®Àå, ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ß¼º º´ÅÍ(½Å°æ¼¶À¯µÚƲ¸²)¿Í ³ëÀιÝ(neuritic plaque) µîÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ±â¾ï-ÆÇ´Ü-¾ð¾î´É·Â µî ÁöÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨Åð¿Í ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ´É·Â-ÀΰÝ-Çൿ¾ç»óÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. º´¿¡ °É¸®¸é Ãʱ⿡´Â À̸§-³¯Â¥-Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ±â¾ï¿¡¼ »ç¶óÁö°í, ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ÈÀå½ÇÀ» °¡°Å³ª ¿ä¸®¸¦ Çϰųª ½ÅÀ» ½Å´Â ÀÏ µîÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÁ¶Â÷µµ ÀØ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿ì¿ïÁõ¼¼³ª ÀΰÝÀÇ È²Æó, °ÝÇÑ Çൿ µîÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀÇÇÐÀûÀÎ Áõ¼¼µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ Á¡ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾î °á±¹Àº Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹ßº´ ÈÄ ¼¼È÷ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â ±â°£Àº 6~8³â Á¤µµÀÌÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó 20³âÀÌ ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Addison disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Öµð½¼º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ º´ÅÍ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¸øÇؼ »ý±â´Â º´. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿øÀÎÀº °áÇÙÀÌ´Ù. ¾Öµð½¼º´¿¡¼´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¹°ÀÇ Èí¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ Å»¼ö»óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸ç, ½ºÆ®·¹½º È£¸£¸óÀÇ °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·Î, üÁß°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´Ù ºÐºñ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °°ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¸á¶ó´ÑÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ó±¼°ú ÀÔ¼ú¿¡ °úµµÇÑ »ö¼ÒÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | inflammatory bowel disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | À§Àå°üÀ» ħ¹üÇÏ´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, üÁß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼´Â ¼³»ç¿Í üÁß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º âÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù. |
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| CPH | Certificate in Public Health; chronic paroxysmal hemicrania; chronic persistent hepatitis; chronic p... |
|---|---|
| ALF | acute liver failure; American Liver Foundation; assisted living facilities |
| FLC | family life cycle; fatty liver cell; fetal liver cell; Friend leukemia cell |
| PFKL | phosphofructokinase, liver type; 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase, liver type |
| AHD | acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;... |
| acute yellow atrophy of the liver | A lesion in which there is extensive and rapid death of parenchymal cells of the liver, sometimes with fatty degeneration of the size of the organ; the necrosis may result from fulminant viral infection or chemical poisoning; associated with jaundice. Synonym: acute parenchymatous hepatitis, Rokitansky's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| adenoma, liver cell | A benign epithelial tumour of the liver. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver | The part of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver deep to the costal arches and the xiphoid process. Synonym: pars anterior faciei diaphragmatis hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bare area of liver | The area on the posterior surface of the liver which is fused with the diaphragm and therefore not covered by peritoneum. Synonym: area nuda hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign liver tumours | <radiology> EPITHELIAL TUMORS, nodular transformation, focal nodular hyperplasia, hepatocellular adenoma, MESENCHYMAL TUMORS, lipoma, myelolipoma, angiomyolipoma, leiomyoma, infantile haemangioendothelioma, haemangioma, benign mesothelioma, MIXED TISSUE TUMORS, mesenchymal hamartoma, benign teratoma, MISCELLANEOUS, adrenal rest tumours, pancreatic rest (12 Dec 1998) |
| calcified liver metastases | <radiology> Mucinous carcinoma of GI tract (colon, rectum, stomach), endocrine pancreatic carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, malignant melanoma, papillary serous ovarian cystadenocarcinoma, lymphoma, pleural mesothelioma, neuroblastoma, breast carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, lung carcinoma, testicular carcinoma see: liver metastases (12 Dec 1998) |
| capsular cirrhosis of liver | Chronic perihepatitis with thickening and subsequent contraction, resulting in atrophy and deformity of the liver. Synonym: capsular cirrhosis of liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac impression of liver | A depression on the superior area of the diaphragmatic surface of the liver corresponding to the position of the heart. Synonym: impressio cardiaca hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac liver | An extensive fibrotic reaction within the liver as a result of chronic constrictive pericarditis or prolonged congestive heart failure; true cirrhosis with fibrous bridging of lobules is unusual. Synonym: cardiac liver, congestive cirrhosis, pseudocirrhosis, stasis cirrhosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant liver tumours | <radiology> EPITHELIAL TUMORS, hepatocellular, hepatoblastoma (7%), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (75%), cholangiocellular (6%), cholangiocarcinomarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, MESENCHYMAL TUMORS, tumours of blood vessels, angiosarcoma, haemangioendothelioma, other tumours, embryonal sarcoma, fibrosarcoma, TUMORS OF MUSCLE TISSUE, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, MISCELLANEOUS, carcinosarcoma, teratoma, yolk sac tumour, carcinoid, squamous carcinoma, primary lymphoma see: benign liver tumours (12 Dec 1998) |
| venous segments of liver | Each of the four territories of the liver separately drained by the hepatic veins. Synonym: hepatic venous segments. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavernous haemangioma of liver | <radiology> Ultrasound: increased echogenicity, CT: decreased density, enhances from periphery, becomes isodense, may enlarge during pregnancy, in kids: most common benign liver tumour, increased morbidity/mortality, classic triad: hepatomegaly, cut. Haemangiomas, congestive heart failure, with or without liver bruit, may rupture leading to haemoperitoneum, may regress spontaneously (as may haemangioendothelioma) (12 Dec 1998) |
| visceral surface of liver | The posteroinferior surface of the liver that faces adjacent abdominal organs; the porta hepatis and gallbladder are located on this surface. Synonym: facies visceralis hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central veins of liver | The terminal branches of the hepatic veins that lie centrally in the hepatic lobules and receive blood from the liver sinusoids. Synonym: venae centrales hepatis, Krukenberg's veins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| right lobe of liver | The largest lobe of the liver, separated from the left lobe above and in front by the falciform ligament and from the caudate and quadrate lobes by the sulcus for the vena cava and the fossa for the gallbladder; it contains two segments, anterior and posterior. Synonym: lobus hepatis dexter. (05 Mar 2000) |
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