| cardiac muscle | <anatomy> Tissue specialised for contraction. See twitch muscle, catch muscle: Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is a striated but involuntary muscle responsible for the pumping activity of the vertebrate heart. The individual muscle cells are joined through a junctional complex known as the intercalated disc and are not fused together into multinucleate structures as they are in skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is a rather non-specific term usually applied to the striated muscle of vertebrates that is under voluntary control. The muscle fibres are syncytial and contain myofibrils, tandem arrays of sarcomeres. Smooth muscle is muscle tissue in vertebrates made up from long tapering cells that may be anything from 20-500m long. Smooth muscle is generally involuntary and differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length. Smooth muscle cells are found particularly in blood vessel walls, surrounding the intestine (especially the gizzard in birds) and in the uterus. The contractile system and its control resemble those of motile tissue cells (for example fibroblasts, leucocytes) and antibodies against smooth muscle myosin will cross react with myosin from tissue cells, whereas antibodies against skeletal muscle myosin will not. See: dense bodies. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| cardiac muscle tissue | See: cardiac muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac muscle wrap | An operation that uses stimulated latissimus dorsi muscle (skeletal muscle ventricle) to assist cardiac function. The latissimus dorsi muscle is mobilised from the chest wall and moved into the thorax through the bed of the resected 2nd or 3rd rib. The muscle is then wrapped around the left and right ventricles and stimulated to contract during cardiac systole by means of an implanted burst-stimulator. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cardiac neurosis | Anxiety concerning the state of the heart, as a result of palpitation, chest pain, or other symptoms not due to heart disease; a form of hypochondriasis. See: neurocirculatory asthenia. Synonym: cardioneurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac notch | A deep notch between the oesophagus and fundus of the stomach. Synonym: incisura cardiaca. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac notch of left lung | The notch in the anterior border of the superior lobe of the left lung which accommodates the pericardium. Synonym: incisura cardiaca pulmonis sinistri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac oedema | Oedema resulting from congestive heart failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac opening | The trumpet-shaped opening of the oesophagus into the stomach. Synonym: ostium cardiacum, cardiac opening, oesophagogastric orifice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac orifice | The trumpet-shaped opening of the oesophagus into the stomach. Synonym: ostium cardiacum, cardiac opening, oesophagogastric orifice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac output | A measurement of the blood flow through the heart to the systemic (and pulmonary) circulation. Cardiac output is expressed as volume of blood per unit time or litres/minute. Cardiac output can be calculated using the Fick method (oxygen consumption divided by arteriovenous oxygen difference) or by the thermodilution technique, using a Swan-Ganz catheter. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cardiac output, high | A state of elevated cardiac output. Conditions that lower peripheral vascular resistance, such as anaemia, arteriovenous fistulas, thyrotoxicosis, and pregnancy, are among the most important factors augmenting the venous return and therefore elevating cardiac output. Increased cardiac output also occurs in muscular exercise, fever, and severe anoxia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cardiac output, low | A state of subnormal or depressed cardiac output, usually seen in patients with heart failure secondary to coronary artery, hypertensive, primary myocardial, valvular, or pericardial disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cardiac pacemaker | An electrical device which delivers a small stimulant shock to the heart to effect cardiac contraction at a pre-determined rate. Many of today's pacemakers have two main components: the electrodes and the transducer (pulse generator). The electrodes are wires which are placed into the circulatory system and make physical contact with the heart muscle. A small electrical discharge from the pacemaker electrode stimulates the muscular wall of the heart to contract, thus pumping blood in an organised fashion. The transducer is a small device, usually implanted under the skin, that generates the electrical discharge at a pre-determined frequency. Transducers can monitor your heart's rate of contraction and deliver an electrical shock only when the heart is going too slow. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cardiac pacing, artificial | Regulation of the rate of contraction of the heart muscles by an artificial pacemaker. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cardiac part of stomach | The area of the stomach close to the oesophageal opening (cardiac orifice or cardia) which contains the cardiac glands. Synonym: pars cardiaca gastris, pars cardiaca ventriculi, cardia, gastric cardia. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cardiovascular Diseases (Specialty), Disease, Cardiovascular (Specialty), Diseases, Cardiovascular (Specialty)
Synonyms : Service, Cardiology Hospital, Service, Hospital Cardiology, Cardiology Hospital Service, Cardiology Hospital Services, Cardiology Services, Hospital, Hospital Cardiology Services, Hospital Service, Cardiology, Hospital Services, Cardiology
Synonyms : Heart Enlargement, Enlargement, Heart, Heart, Enlarged
Synonyms : Cardiomyopathies, Primary, Cardiomyopathies, Secondary, Primary Myocardial Diseases, Secondary Myocardial Diseases, Cardiomyopathy, Cardiomyopathy, Primary, Cardiomyopathy, Secondary, Disease, Myocardial, Disease, Primary Myocardial, Diseases, Myocardial
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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뉴젠팜실리마린정50mg - 새창
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뉴젠팜 |
A13351001 | Carduus Marianus extract | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
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카디옥산주500mg - 새창
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Chiron BV |
E00140351 | Dexrazoxane | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
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카디나연질캅셀 - 새창
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진양제약 |
A10700921 | Crataegus oxyacantha fruit extract, Valeriana radix extract | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
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카디알연질캅셀 - 새창
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부광약품 |
Garlic oil | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
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간치론정50mg - 새창
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목산약품 |
Carduus Marianus extract | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
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카디온연질캅셀 - 새창
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청계제약 |
Crataegus oxyacantha fruit dried extract, Garlic oil, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Melissa leaf extract | 일반의약품 | 미생산 |
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카두론연질캅셀 - 새창
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이텍스제약 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
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실리만연질캅셀 - 새창
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한미약품 |
A21403311 | Carduus Marianus extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
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카디민정 - 새창
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일동제약 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
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아누스정50mg - 새창
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휴온스 |
A29552481 | Carduus Marianus extract | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
| cardiology |
the branch of medicine dealing with the heart and its diseases
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cardiomegaly |
an abnormal enlargement of the heart; "mild cardiomegaly is common in athletes"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cardiomyopathy |
a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cardiopathy |
heart disease: a disease of the heart
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| cardiopulmonary |
of or pertaining to or affecting both the heart and the lungs and their functions; "cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| card | a piece of electronic equipment for continual observation of the function of the heart |
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| card | an abnormal sound of the heart |
| card | the muscle tissue of the heart |
| card | the amount of blood pumped out by the ventricles in a given period of time |
| card | a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat |
| card | a plexus of nerves supplying the heart and nearby structures |
| card | an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration |
| card | the rhythm of a beating heart |
| card | the valve between the distal end of the esophagus and the stomach |
| card | mechanical compression of the heart resulting from large amounts of fluid collecting in the pericardial space and limiting the heart's normal range of motion |
| card | a valve to control one-way flow of blood |
| card | the capital and largest city of Wales |