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"autoimmune inner ear disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® allergic disease ÇÑ±Û ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
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  ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â IÇü, IIÇü, IIIÇü ¹× IVÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â ¸ðµç º´À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸Å렾˷¹¸£±âº´À̶ó°í Çϸé Á¼Àº ¶æÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, IÇüÀÇ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. Áï ¾ÆÅäÇǺ´°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö ¶æÀ¸·Î Çؼ®µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ±â°üÁöõ½Ä, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÄÚ¿°, ¾Ë·¹¸£±âÁ¡¸·¿°, µÎµå·¯±â, ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã½º µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Alzheimer's disease ÇÑ±Û ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´
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  ÅðÇ༺ ³úº´. ³ëÀο¡¼­ÀÇ Ä¡¸ÅÀÇ ¿øÀΠÁß °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀΠÀ§Ãà, ³ú½ÇÀÇ È®Àå, ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ß¼º º´ÅÍ(½Å°æ¼¶À¯µÚƲ¸²)¿Í ³ëÀιÝ(neuritic plaque) µîÀ̠Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº Á¡ÁøÀûÀΠ±â¾ï-ÆÇ´Ü-¾ð¾î´É·Â µî ÁöÀûÀΠ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨Åð¿Í ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ´É·Â-ÀΰÝ-Çൿ¾ç»óÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. º´¿¡ °É¸®¸é Ãʱ⿡´Â À̸§-³¯Â¥-Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ±â¾ï¿¡¼­ »ç¶óÁö°í, ½ÉÇØÁö¸é È­Àå½ÇÀ» °¡°Å³ª ¿ä¸®¸¦ Çϰųª ½ÅÀ» ½Å´Â ÀÏ µîÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÁ¶Â÷µµ ÀذԠµÈ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿ì¿ïÁõ¼¼³ª ÀΰÝÀǠȲÆó, °ÝÇÑ Çൿ µîÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀÇÇÐÀûÀΠÁõ¼¼µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ Á¡ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾î °á±¹Àº Á×À½¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹ßº´ ÈÄ ¼­¼­È÷ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â ±â°£Àº 6~8³â Á¤µµÀÌÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó 20³âÀÌ ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Addison disease ÇÑ±Û ¾Öµð½¼º´
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  ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ º´ÅͷΠÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀǠȣ¸£¸óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¸øÇؼ­ »ý±â´Â º´. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿øÀÎÀº °áÇÙÀÌ´Ù. ¾Öµð½¼º´¿¡¼­´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ ¹°ÀÇ Èí¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ Å»¼ö»óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸ç, ½ºÆ®·¹½º È£¸£¸óÀÇ °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·Î, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼­ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ³ôÀ̴ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´Ù ºÐºñ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °°ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¸á¶ó´ÑÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ó±¼°ú ÀÔ¼ú¿¡ °úµµÇÑ »ö¼ÒÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® inflammatory bowel disease ÇÑ±Û ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´
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  À§Àå°üÀ» Ä§¹üÇϴ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼­ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁַΠ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼­´Â ¼³»ç¿Í Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀΠġ·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º Ã¢ÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇϴ ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°­³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Wilson's disease ÇÑ±Û Àª½¼º´
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  °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈ­ÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ­¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú Æ¯È÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È­¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼­¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anemia of chronic disease
    ¸¸¼ºº´ºóÇ÷
  • Batten¡¯s disease
    ¹èưº´
  • bauxite fume disease
    º¸Å©»çÀÌÆ®Áõ±âº´
  • Behcet¡¯s disease
    º£ÈåüƮº´
  • Binswanger disease
    ºó½º¹æ°Åº´
  • bird fancier¡¯s disease
    Á¶·ù»çÀ°ÀÚº´
  • bleeder¡¯s disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´, ÃâÇ÷¼ºÈ¯ÀÚº´
  • blue disease
    û»öº´
  • Bowen¡¯s disease
    º¸¿£º´
  • Buerger¡¯s disease
    ¹ö°Åº´
  • climatic disease
    ±âÈĺ´
  • cold agglutinin disease
    Àú¿ÂÀÀÁýº´
  • collagen disease
    Äݶó°Õº´
  • collagen-vascular disease
    Äݶó°ÕÇ÷°üº´, ±³¿øÇ÷°üº´
  • comb disease
    ´ßº­½½º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveoar hydatid disease
    ²Ê¸®ÇüÆ÷Ãæº´, ´Ù¹æÆ÷Ãæº´
  • arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½ÉÀåÇ÷°üº´
  • arteriosclerotic heart disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½ÉÀ庴
  • arthropod-borne viral disease
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¸Å°³¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • atherosclerotic heart disease
    Á×»ó°æÈ­½ÉÀ庴
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • aviator¡¯s disease
    Ç×°øº´
  • bacterial disease
    ¼¼±Õº´
  • bauxite fume disease
    º¸¿ÀÅ©»çÀÌÆ®Áõ±âº´
  • bird fancier¡¯s disease
    Á¶·ù»çÀ°ÀÚº´
  • bleeder¡¯s disease
    (¢¡hemophilia) Ç÷¿ìº´
  • blue disease
    û»öº´
  • Burger¡¯s disease
    ¹ö°Åº´
  • cadmium worker¡¯s disease
    Ä«µå¹ÅÁ÷°øº´
  • caisson disease
    Àá¼öº´, ÀáÇÔº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • inner nuclear layer
    ¼ÓÇÙÃþ
  • inner nuclear layer
    ³»°ú¸³Ãþ(Ò®öµ), ¼ÓÇÙÃþ.
  • inner phalangeal cell
    ¼Ó¼Õ°¡¶ô¼¼Æ÷
  • inner pillar
    ³»ÁÖ(Ò®ñº).
  • inner pillar cell
    ³»ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷(¡­á¬øà).
  • inner pillar cell
    ¼Ó±âµÕ¼¼Æ÷
  • inner pillar cell
    ³»ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷
  • inner plexiform layer
    ³»¸Á»óÃþ.
  • inner plexiform layer
    ¼Ó¾ó±âÃþ
  • inner plexiform layer
    ³»¸Á»óÃþ, ¼Ó¾ó±âÃþ
  • inner pressure
    ³»¾Ð(Ò®äâ).
  • inner principal layer
    ³»ÇÙÃþ.
  • inner process
    ³»µ¹±â(Ò®ÔÍÑÃ).
  • inner rod fiber
    ³»°£»óü¼¶À¯.
  • inner root sheath of hair
    ³»¸ð±ÙÃÊ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • inner circumferential lamella
    ¼ÓÁÖÀ§ÃþÆÇ
  • inner coat
    ³»ÇÇ
  • inner coat
    ³»¸·(Үد).
  • inner complex salt
    ³»Âø¿°(Ò®ó¹ç¤).
  • inner epithelial root sheath
    ¼Ó»óÇǻѸ®Áý
  • inner ester
    (ºÐÀÚ)³»¿¡½ºÅ׸£.
  • inner eye
    ³»¾È(Ò®äÑ).
  • inner forespore
    Àü¾ÆÆ÷³»ÇÇ
  • inner fundamental layer
    ³»±âÃÊÃþ.
  • inner germ layer
  • inner granular layer
    ³»°ú¸³Ãþ.
  • inner hair cell
    ³»À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷
  • inner hair cell
    ³»À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷(Ò®êáÙ¾á¬øà).
  • inner hair cell
    ¼ÓÅм¼Æ÷
  • inner hamstring
    ³»Ãø ½½°Ç(Ò®ö°ã£Ëò), ³»Ãø ±¼°î±Ù(¡­ÏÝÍØÐÉ).
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • restrictive heart disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • restrictive lung disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼ºÆóÁúȯ
  • restrictive pulmonary disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼ºÆóÁúȯ
  • rheumatic disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼ºÁúȯ
  • rheumatic heart disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • spirochetal disease
    ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸÁúȯ
  • storage disease
    ÃàÀûÁõ
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    Å×ÀÌ-»è½ºº´
  • thromboembolic disease
    Ç÷Àü»öÀü¼ºÁúȯ
  • Tietzes disease+B701
    ƼÂź´
  • underlying disease
    ¿øÁúȯ, ±âÃÊÁúȯ
  • valvular disease
    ÆÇ¸·Áõ
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • wasting disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
CHARGE Associations   Coloboma
  Heart disease
  Atresia choanae
  Reta...
AS acetylstrophanthidin; acidified serum; acoustic schwannoma; acoustic stimulation; active sarcoidosis...
CHARGE coloboma, heart disease, atresia choanae, retarded growth and retarded development and/or CNS anomal...
fem intern at inner side of the thighs [Lat. femoribus internus]
IC icteric, icterus; immune complex; immunoconjugate; immunocytochemistry; immunocytotoxicity; impedanc...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
EAR Estimated Average Requirement
ME Middle ear
MEE Middle ear effusion
MEF Middle ear fluid
MEP Middle ear pressure
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • rudimentary ear
    ÈçÀûÀÌ
  • scroll ear
    ±ÇÀÌ, Àü±Ç À̰³
    À̰³°¡ µÕ±Û°Ô µÈ ±Í.
  • sensation of ear pressure
    ±ÍÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú°¨
  • swimmer's ear
    ¼ö¿µ°¡ ÀÌ
    µ¿ÀǾî=otitis externa.
  • tank ear
    Ǫ¿ï ÀÌ
    ÇØ¼ö¿å¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â ±ÍÀÇ Áúȯ°ú À¯»çÇÑ »óÅÂ.
  • tropical ear
    ¿­´ë ÀÌ, ¿­´ë¼º ¿ÜÀÌ¿°
    ¿ÜÀ̵µÀÇ ±¹¼Ò °¨¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ¿­´ë¿Í ¾Æ¿­´ë¿¡ ¸¹´Ù.
  • vestibule of ear
    ÀÌ ÀüÁ¤
    °ñ¼º ¹Ì·ÎÀÇ Á߾Ӻο¡ Àִ Ÿ¿øÇüÀÇ °­.
  • Acosta's disease
    ¾ÆÄÚ½ºÅ¸º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=acute mountain sickness.
  • acquired cystic disease
    ÈÄõ¼º ³¶¼º Áúȯ
  • acquired heart disease
    ÈÄõ¼º ½É Áúȯ
    »ýÈÄ¿¡ ¾ò¾îÁø ½ÉÀå Áúȯ.
  • acute demyelinating disease
    ±Þ¼º Å»¼öÃʼº Áúȯ
  • acute infectious disease
    ±Þ¼º Àü¿°º´
    ¹ßº´ ÈÄ ¼öÀÏ- ¼öÁÖÀÏ·Î Ä¡À¯ ¶Ç´Â »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â Àü¿°º´. ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼ºÀ» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Âµ¥, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸, ´ëÃ¥ÀÇ ÆíÀÇ»ó ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ±Þ¼º Àü¿°º´Àº Áßµ¶ÀÏ °æ¿ì »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ±â ½±°í, ¿¬±¸, ´ëÃ¥µµ ½Ç½ÃÇϱ⠽±´Ù. ÄÝ·¹¶ó, Æä½ºÆ®, µÎâ, Æú¸®¿À µîÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑÆí °æÁõÀÎ °ÍÀº ±×´ÙÁö Áß¿ä½Ã µÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿¬±¸, ´ëÃ¥µµ ´Ê¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ, È«¿ª, ¼öµÎ µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù.
  • adipose tissue disease
    Áö¹æ Á¶Á÷ Áúȯ
  • adrenal cortex disease
    ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁú Áúȯ
    ºÎ½Å ÇÇÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ »ý±ä º´. ±â´É ÀúÇÏ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­´Â ¿¡µð½¼¾¾ º´
  • adult celiac disease
    ¼ºÀÎÇü ¼¿¸®¾ÆÅ©
    Áö¹æº¯ÁõÀÇ ¼ºÀκ´ ¶Ç´Â ºñ¿­´ë¼º ½ºÇÁ·ç¿ì.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
Stahl's ear A deformed external ear, in which the fossa ovalis and upper portion of the scaphoid fossa are covered by the helix; regarded as a stigma of degenerate constitution.
(05 Mar 2000)
darwinian ear An auricle in which the upper border is not rolled over to form the helix, but projects upward as a flat, sharp edge.
(05 Mar 2000)
swimmer's ear Infection and inflammation of the external ear canal.
Symptoms include earache, ear discharge and decreased hearing.
(27 Sep 1997)
dog ear Redundant corner of skin, usually the result of mismatch in a wound closure, leaving an excessive hump or triangular bit of tissue.
(05 Mar 2000)
dog's-ear The corner of a leaf, in a book, turned down like the ear of a dog. Dog's"-eared.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
internal ear internal ear
isthmus of cartilage of ear A narrow bridge connecting the cartilage of the external acoustic meatus and the lamina of the tragus with the main portion of the cartilage of the auricle.
Synonym: isthmus cartilaginis auris.
(05 Mar 2000)
tag, ear Common minor anomaly, a rudimentary tag of ear tissue, often containing a core cartilage, usually located just in front of the ear (auricle). Therefore, also called preauricular tag. The presence of 2 or more minor anomalies in a child increases the probability that the child has a major malformation.
(12 Dec 1998)
tegmental wall of middle ear The superior wall, or roof, of the tympanic cavity, formed by the tegmen tympani of the temporal bone.
Synonym: paries tegmentalis cavi tympani, tegmental wall of middle ear.
(05 Mar 2000)
ear 1. The organ of hearing; the external ear.
In man and the higher vertebrates, the organ of hearing is very complicated, and is divisible into three parts: the external ear, which includes the pinna or auricle and meatus or external opening; the middle ear, drum, or tympanum; and the internal ear, or labyrinth. The middle ear is a cavity connected by the Eustachian tube with the pharynx, separated from the opening of the external ear by the tympanic membrane, and containing a chain of three small bones, or ossicles, named malleus, incus, and stapes, which connect this membrane with the internal ear. The essential part of the internal ear where the fibres of the auditory nerve terminate, is the membranous labyrinth, a complicated system of sacs and tubes filled with a fluid (the endolymph), and lodged in a cavity, called the bony labyrinth, in the periotic bone. The membranous labyrinth does not completely fill the bony labyrinth, but is partially suspended in it in a fluid (the perilymph). The bony labyrinth consists of a central cavity, the vestibule, into which three semicircular canals and the canal of the cochlea (spirally coiled in mammals) open. The vestibular portion of the membranous labyrinth consists of two sacs, the utriculus and sacculus, connected by a narrow tube, into the former of which three membranous semicircular canals open, while the latter is connected with a membranous tube in the cochlea containing the organ of Corti. By the help of the external ear the sonorous vibrations of the air are concentrated upon the tympanic membrane and set it vibrating, the chain of bones in the middle ear transmits these vibrations to the internal ear, where they cause certain delicate structures in the organ of Corti, and other parts of the membranous labyrinth, to stimulate the fibres of the auditory nerve to transmit sonorous impulses to the brain.
2. The sense of hearing; the perception of sounds; the power of discriminating between different tones; as, a nice ear for music; in the singular only. "Songs . . . Not all ungrateful to thine ear." (Tennyson)
3. That which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal; any prominence or projection on an object, usually one for support or attachment; a lug; a handle; as, the ears of a tub, a skillet, or dish. The ears of a boat are outside kneepieces near the bow.
4. Same as Acroterium . Same as Crossette.
5. Privilege of being kindly heard; favor; attention. "Dionysius . . . Would give no ear to his suit." (Bacon) "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears." (Shak) About the ears, in close proximity to; near at hand. By the ears, in close contest; as, to set by the ears; to fall together by the ears; to be by the ears. Button ear (in dogs), an ear which falls forward and completely hides the inside. Ear finger, the little finger. Ear of Dionysius, a kind of ear trumpet with a flexible tube; named from the Sicilian tyrant, who constructed a device to overhear the prisoners in his dungeons.
<anatomy> Ear sand, a simple auditory organ, occurring in many worms, mollusks, etc. It consists of a small sac containing a fluid and one or more solid concretions or otocysts. Rose ear (in dogs), an ear which folds backward and shows part of the inside. To give ear to, to listen to; to heed, as advice or one advising. "Give ear unto my song." . To have one's ear, to be listened to with favor. Up to the ears, deeply submerged; almost overwhelmed; as, to be in trouble up to one's ears.
Origin: AS. Eare; akin to OFries. Are, ar, OS. Ra, D. Oor, OHG. Ra, G. Ohr, Icel. Eyra, Sw. Ora, Dan. Ore, Goth. Auso, L. Auris, Lith. Ausis, Russ. Ukho, Gr.; cf. L. Audire to hear, Gr, Skr. Av to favor, protect. Cf. Auricle, Orillon.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
ear bones The small bones of the middle ear; they are articulated to form a chain for the transmission of sound from the tympanic membrane to the oval window.
Synonym: ossicula auditus, ear bones, ossicular chain.
(05 Mar 2000)
ear canal, self-cleaning most of the time the ear canals are self-cleaning, that is, there is a slow and orderly migration of ear canal skin from the eardrum to the outer opening. Old earwax is constantly being transported from the deeper areas of the ear canal to the opening where it usually dries, flakes, and falls out.
(12 Dec 1998)
ear cartilages Cartilages of the auricle (pinna) and the external acoustic meatus.
(12 Dec 1998)
ear cleaning When so much wax accumulates that it blocks the ear canal (and hearing), your physician may have to wash it out, vacuum it, or remove it with special instruments. Alternatively, your physician may prescribe ear drops what are designed to soften the wax (such as Cerumenex).
Never put anything smaller than your elbow in your ear! Wax is not formed in the deep part of the ear canal near the eardrum, but only in the outer part of the canal. So when a patient has wax pushed up against the eardrum, it is often because he has been probing his ear with such things as cotton-tipped swabs (such as Q-Tips), bobby pins, or twisted napkin corners. Such objects only serve as ramrods to push the wax in deeper. Also, the skin of the ear canal and the eardrum is very thin, fragile and easily injured. The ear canal is more prone to infection after it has been whipped clean of the good coating type wax. In addition, we have seen many perforated eardrums as a result of these efforts.
(12 Dec 1998)
ear crystals Crystalline particles of calcium carbonate and a protein adhering to the gelatinous membrane of the maculae of the utricle and saccule.
Synonym: statoconia, ear crystals, otoconia, otoliths, otolites, sagitta.
Origin: G. Statos, standing, + lithos, stone
(05 Mar 2000)
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