| amyloplast | A plant plastid involved in the synthesis and storage of starch. Found in many cell types, but particularly storage tissues. Characteristically has starch grains in the plastid stroma. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| amylopsin | The amylase of pancreatic juice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amylopullulanase | <enzyme> Has both pullulanase and alpha-amylase activities; apua encodes alkaline amylopullulanase from bacillus; genbank m97665 Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: alkaline amylopullulanase, apua gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| amylorrhoea | Passage of undigested starch in the stools, implying a deficiency of amylase activity in the intestine. Origin: amylo-+ G. Rhoia, flow (05 Mar 2000) |
| amylose | A linear polysaccharide formed from _ D glucopyranosyl units in _ 1,4 linkage. Found both in starch (starch amylose) and glycogen (glycogen amylose). (18 Nov 1997) |
| amylosuria | Excretion of starch in the urine. Synonym: amyluria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amylum | <biochemistry> Storage carbohydrate of plants, consisting of amylose (a linear _(1-4) glucan) and amylopectin (an _(1-4) glucan with _(1-6) branch points). Present as starch grains in plastids, especially in amyloplasts and chloroplasts. (18 Nov 1997) |
| amyluria | Excretion of starch in the urine. Synonym: amyluria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amyloidosis |
a disease characterized by extracellular deposition in connective tissue of a carbohydrate-protein material, amyloid
출처: www.southalabama.edu/alliedhealth/cls/Ravine/gloss...
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| amyloid |
the extracellular protein substance deposited in amyloidosis. It is a waxy, amorphous, eosinophilic, hyalinelike material that exhibits red-green birefringence under polarized light when stained with Congo red. Amyloid deposits are composed of straight, non-branching fibrils with a diameter of 7.5 to 10 nm and indefinite length. ...
출처: www.uwo.ca/pathol/glossary.html
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| amyloidosis |
a group of conditions of diverse etiologies characterized by the accumulation of insoluble fibrillar proteins (amyloid) in various organs and tissues of the body - eventually organ function is compromised. The associated disease states may be inflammatory, hereditary or neoplastic and the deposition may be local or generalized or systemic.
출처: www.uwo.ca/pathol/glossary.html
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| amyl acetate |
Also known as: banana oil. CAS Number: 628-63-7. A clear, colorless liquid with a banana-like odor. It is used as a flavoring agent, a dry cleaning and pre-spotting solution, a paint and lacquer solvent, and in the preparation of penicillin. It occurs naturally in fruit. Chemical formula = C7H14O2. Molecular weight = 130.19 g/mol.
출처: www.pca.state.mn.us/gloss/glossary.cfm
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| amyloid |
A proteinaceous fibrillar material deposited at extracellular sites in various tissues and organs. The pattern of deposition varies according to whether it is the Primary or Secondary (to a chronic inflammatory disease) form.
출처: www.ilar.org/Glossary/Glossary_a.htm
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