| ¿µ¹® | Wilson's disease | ÇÑ±Û | Àª½¼º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Ư¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú ƯÈ÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyaline membrane disease | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¸®Áú¸·º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ȯ¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú ÷´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈÄ´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־ ġ·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fibrocystic disease of breast | ÇÑ±Û | À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¥À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄá ¶Ç´Â Å«Äá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Áõ¼¼¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼¼È÷ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | periodontal disease | ÇÑ±Û | Ä¡ÁÖº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Crohn's disease | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·Ðº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ̰í Àç¹ßÀ» ÀßÇϴ âÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ÀåÀÇ º®Àº ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ, À帷ÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® Àִµ¥, Å©·Ðº´Àº ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁÖ·Î ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ūâÀÚÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. âÀÚÀÇ ÀüÃþÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ÀåÀÇ Æó¼â³ª ±«¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¸ç Á¾Á¾ õ°øµÈ´Ù. |
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| LCP Disease | Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease ? Stages of LCP Disease(= Juvenile Idiopathic AVN) &nb... |
|---|---|
| AID | acquired immunodeficiency disease; acute infectious disease; acute ionization detector; Agency for I... |
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| CAD | cadaver, cadaveric; cold agglutinin disease; compressed air disease; computer-assisted design; compu... |
| CSD | carotid sinus denervation; cat scratch disease; combined system disease; conditionally streptomycin ... |
| apical interstitial lung disease | <radiology> A radiological diagnosis where fibrosis is seen in the apices (upper sections) of the lungs. Likely causes include: cystic fibrosis, ankylosing spondylitis, sarcoidosis, silicosis, eosinophlic granuloma, TB and fungus, particularly aspergillus infection. (25 Jun 1999) |
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| Aran-Duchenne disease | A serious neurologic disease that results from the progressive degeneration of the motor neurons. (27 Sep 1997) |
| asbestos lung disease | <radiology> Pleural plaques, earliest finding, may be only evidence, parietal pleura, 15-20 yrs after exposure, calcified after ca. 30 yrs, asbestosis, interstitial lung disease, perihilar regions to lung bases, shaggy heart, no cavitation or progressive massive fibrosis as in silicosis, crocidolite (blue) form most carcinogenic, associated with: malignant pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma, GI-tract malignancy (12 Dec 1998) |
| asherman disease | <radiology> Uterine synechiae, linear, lucent defects in uterus on HSG, usually secondary to endometrial trauma (D&C, etc.) (12 Dec 1998) |
| atherosclerotic vascular disease | <cardiology> The progressive narrowing and hardening of the arteries over time. This is known to occur to some degree with aging, but other risk factors that accelerate this process have been identified. These factors include: high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes and family history for atherosclerotic disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Aujeszky's disease | A highly contagious herpes virus infection affecting the central nervous system of swine, cattle, dogs, cats, rats, and other animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Aujeszky's disease virus | A herpesvirus causing pseudorabies in swine. Synonym: Aujeszky's disease virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Australian X disease | A severe encephalitis with a high mortality rate occurring in the Murray Valley of Australia; the disease is most severe in children and is characterised by headache, fever, malaise, drowsiness or convulsions, and rigidity of the neck; extensive brain damage may result; it is caused by the Murray Valley encephalitis virus (genus Flavivirus). Synonym: Australian X disease, Australian X encephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Australian X disease virus | A group B arbovirus of the genus Flavivirus that causes Murray Valley encephalitis; it is transmitted by Culex mosquitoes, and also infects birds and horses. Synonym: Australian X disease virus, MVE virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autoimmune disease | <disease> A disease process that involves the production of host antibodies to host tissue. (27 Sep 1997) |
| aviator's disease | Syndrome resembling decompression sickness occurring in occupants of airplanes that reach very high altitudes without adequate pressurization of the cabin. See: decompression sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ayerza's disease | <syndrome> Sclerosis of the pulmonary arteries in chronic cor pulmonale; associated with severe cyanosis, it is a condition resembling polycythemia vera but resulting from primary pulmonary arteriosclerosis or primary pulmonary hypertension and characterised by plexiform lesions of arterioles. Synonym: Ayerza's disease, cardiopathia nigra, plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Azorean disease | A rare form of hereditary ataxia, characterised by onset in early adult life of progressive, spinocerebellar and extrapyramidal disease with external ophthalmoplegia, rigidity dystonia symptoms, and, often, peripheral amyotrophy; found predominantly in people of Azorean ancestry; autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: Azorean disease, Portuguese-Azorean disease. Origin: Surnames of two families studied in major descriptions of the disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial wilt disease | <botany> A plant disease common in cucumber and muskmelon caused by the bacteria Erwinia tracheiphila which causes wilting and shriveling of the stems and leaves. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Baelz' disease | An acquired disorder, of unknown aetiology, of the lower lip characterised by swelling, ulceration, crusting, mucous gland hyperplasia, abscesses, and sinus tracts. Synonym: Baelz' disease, myxadenitis labialis, Volkmann's cheilitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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