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"Toxic agent syndrome"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Klinefelter syndrome ÇÑ±Û Å¬¶óÀÎÆçÅÍÁõÈıº
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  1942³â H.F. Å¬¶óÀÎÆçÅͰ¡ ±âÀçÇÑ ¼º¿°»öüÀÌ»óÁõÈıº. Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀº ³²¼º XY, ¿©¼º XX¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸, ÀÌ ÁõÈıº¿¡¼­´Â ¼º¿°»öüÇüÀÌ XXY. XXYY, XXXXY µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÇüŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿Ü¼º±â-ü°Ý-¼ºÂ¡ µîÀǠƯ¡ÀûÀΠÁõ¼¼·Î º¼ ¶§¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ³²¼ºÀÌ °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿© ¼º»ýȰ±îÁö ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ ¾øÀÚ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÇÔ²² º´¿øÀ» Ã£¾Æ°¡¼­ ¿°»öü¸¦ °Ë»çÇØ º¸°í ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ ¼ºÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÁÖ¿ä Áõ¼¼¸¦ µé¸é, ÀÛÀº°íȯ, ¿©¼ºÇü À¯¹æÁõ, ¹«Á¤ÀÚÁõ, ºÒÀÓ, ¿äÁß °í³ªµµÆ®·ÎÇÉÀÇ »ó½Â, Áö´É ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ÃËÁøÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© È£¸£¸ó¿ä¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³²¼ºÈ­¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fetal alcohol syndrome ÇÑ±Û Å¾ƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº
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  ÀӽűⰣ Áß ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ Å¾ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÇüŹ߻ýÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î¼­ À§ÅλÀ¹ßÀ°ºÎÀü, ¾Õ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¾Æ·¡ÅÎÀÇ µ¹Ãâ, ÂªÀº°Ë¿­, ÀÛÀº¾È±¸Áõ, ´«±¸¼®ÁÖ¸§, ½ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÁö¿¬, Á¤½ÅÁöü µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
¿µ¹® Horner syndrome ÇÑ±Û È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıº
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  ±³°¨½Å°æ°æ·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î »ý±â´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ ¾ó±¼ÂÊ¿¡´Â ´«²¨ÇÃÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ±ÙÀ°°ú ¶¡»ù¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«²¨Ç®À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¸®°í ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´«ÀÇ ºûÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴ ȫ並 ¼öÃà½Ã۴ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇØ¼­ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ´«ÀǠȫä°¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© µ¿°øÀÌ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀº ±× ±â¿øÀÌ ´ë³ú¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ½Ã»óÇϺζó´Â °÷À̰í À̰÷¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ±³°¨½Å°æÀº Ã´¼ö¸¦ Å¸°í ³»·Á¿Í¼­ ¸ñºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ Ã´¼ö¸¦ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼­ ±³°¨½Å°æÀ» Áٱ⸦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ³ú·Î °¡´Â Ç÷°üÀ» µû¶ó¼­ ¾ó±¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡°ÔµÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÁÖÇàºÎÀ§¿¡ º´º¯ÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±×ÂÊÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ Â÷´ÜµÇ¹Ç·Î º´ÅÍÂÊÀÇ ´«ÀÇ ´«²¨Ç®ÃÄÁü, Ãൿ ±×¸®°í º´º¯Ãø ¾ó±¼ºÎÀÇ ¶¡ÀÌ ³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀ» È£¸£³ÊÁõÈıºÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ³ú³ª Ã´¼öÀÇ ÁúȯÁß¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇϰųª Ä§¹üÇϴ º´¿¡¼­ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç´Â Æó¾ÏÀ̠ô¼ö¿¡¼­ ºüÁ®³ª¿Í ¸ñºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áٱ⸦ ´©¸¦ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® respiratory distress syndrome(RDS) ÇÑ±Û È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
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  ÆóÆ÷¿Í Æó¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È®»ê´É °¨¼Ò·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú Ã»»öÁõÀ» º¸À̴ »óÅ·Π°¨¿°, ¼ö¼ú, ¿Ü»ó µî ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º»óȲ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼±Çà ¿äÀÎÀÇ ±³Á¤°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç÷¾×³» »ê¼Ò³óµµ À¯ÁöÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ÇÑ±Û ÈÄõ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº, ¿¡ÀÌÁî
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  Àΰ£¸é¿ª°áÇ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(HIV)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é¿ª´É·ÂÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ÀúÇϵǾ´¿øÃ¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹«¹æºñ »óÅ¿¡ À̸£´Â º´. ¿¡ÀÌÁî ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â¸ç, 1981³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ Ã³À½ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖÃÊ °¨¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â±îÁö´Â Æò±Õ 10³â Á¤µµ °É¸®¸ç »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ³ô´Ù. ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË, ¿À¿° ÁÖ»ç±â »ç¿ë, ¿À¿° Ç÷¾× ¹× Ç÷¾× Á¦Á¦ »ç¿ë, ¿¡ÀÌÁî »ê¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÁ÷°¨¿° µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. °¨¿° ÈÄ Àϰú¼ºÀ¸·Î °¨±â¿Í °°Àº Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̸砹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÇ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î µÇÁö¸¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ°í 6~8ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡´Â Ç×ü°¡ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù. 6~10³â Á¤µµÀÇ ¹«ÁõÈļº º¸±Õ±â°£À» Áö³ª¼­ ¿¡ÀÌÁî°ü·ÃÁõÈıº(AIDS related syndrome)À¸·Î µÈ´Ù. ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò, ¹ß¿­, ¸¸¼º¼³»ç°¡ À̾îÁø´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¿¡ÀÌÁî·Î µÇ¸ç, ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæÆó·Å µîÀÇ ¿øÃ溴, Ä­µð´Ù µîÀÇ Áø±ÕÁõ, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º±º µîÀÇ ±âȸ°¨¿°ÀÌ À̾îÁø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ä«Æ÷½ÃÀ°Á¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ» º´¹ßÇØ¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ³úÁ¶Á÷³» Áõ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. HIV-1Àº 10³â°£¿¡ »ç¸Á·üÀÌ 90%, HIV-2´Â 10%ÀÌ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • spermicidal agent
    »ìÁ¤ÀÚÁ¦
  • sclerosing agent
    °æÈ­Á¦
  • single-agent chemotherapy
    ´ÜÀÏÁ¦Á¦Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý
  • volatile agent
    Èֹ߼º¾à
  • volatile inhalation agent
    Èֹ߼ºÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦
  • anginal syndrome
    Çù½ÉÁõÁõÈıº
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº, Àü¹æ°ñ°£½Å°æÁõÈıº
  • anterior spinal artery syndrome
    ¾Õô¼öµ¿¸ÆÁõÈıº
  • anterior tibial compartment syndrome
    Á¾¾Æ¸®¾ÕÄ­ÁõÈıº, ¾ÕÁ¤°­±¸È¹ÁõÈıº
  • anxiety syndrome
    ºÒ¾ÈÁõÈıº
  • aortic arch syndrome
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÈ°ÁõÈıº, ´ëµ¿¸Æ±ÃÁõÈıº
  • apallic syndrome
    ´ë³ú°ÑÁú»ó½ÇÁõÈıº, ´ë³úÇÇÁú»ó½ÇÁõÈıº
  • Apert syndrome
    ¾ÆÆä¸£ÁõÈıº
  • Asherman¡¯s syndrome
    ¾Æ¼Å¸¸ÁõÈıº
  • auriculotemporal syndrome
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀÚÁõÈıº, À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æÁõÈıº
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • Raynaud syndrome
    ·¹À̳ëÁõÈıº
  • respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
  • respiratory disturbance syndrome
    È£ÈíÀå¾ÖÁõÈıº
  • retraction syndrome
    ¾È±¸ÈÄÅðÁõÈıº
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome
    ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº
  • Sheehan's syndrome
    ½¬ÇÑÁõÈıº
  • short bowel syndrome
    ªÀºÃ¢ÀÚÁõÈıº
  • sick building syndrome
    ºôµùÁõÈıº
  • Sjogren syndrome
    ¼î±×·»ÁõÈıº
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome
    ½ºÆ¼ºì½ºÁ¸½¼ÁõÈıº
  • subacromial syndrome
    ºÀ¿ì¸®¹ØÁõÈıº, °ßºÀÇÏÁõÈıº
  • sudden infant death syndrome
    ¿µ¾Æ±Þ»çÁõÈıº
  • superior vena caval syndrome
    À§´ëÁ¤¸ÆÁõÈıº, »ó´ëÁ¤¸ÆÁõÈıº
  • systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    Àü½Å¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÁõÈıº
  • tarsal tunnel syndrome
    ¹ß¸ñ±¼ÁõÈıº, Á·±Ù°üÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • blocking agent
    Â÷´ÜÁ¦
  • bulking agent
    ÀåÈ®À强¾à¹°
  • carcinogenic agent
    ¹ß¾Ï¹°Áú
  • carcinostatic agent
    Á¦¾ÏÁ¦
  • cardioactive agent
    ½ÉÀåÀÛ¿ë¾à
  • cardiotonic agent
    °­½ÉÁ¦
  • causative agent
    º´¿øÃ¼, ¿øÀι°Áú
  • chemotherapeutic agent
    È­Çпä¹ýÁ¦
  • cholinergic agent
    Äݸ°¼º¾à¹°
  • cholinergic blocking agent
    Äݸ°Â÷´ÜÁ¦
  • compounding agent
    ¹èÇÕÁ¦, Á¶ÇÕÁ¦
  • contrast agent
    Á¶¿µÁ¦
  • cryoprotective agent
    µ¿ÇعæÁöÁ¦, ³Ãµ¿»óÇØ¹æÁöÁ¦
  • curariform agent
    Äí¶ó·¹À¯»çÁ¦
  • curing agent
    °æÈ­Á¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • appetite suppressing agent
    ½Ä¿å¾ïÁ¦Á¦
  • gadolinium (Gd) based contrast agent
    °¡µ¹¸®´½ Á¶¿µÁ¦
  • ganglionic blocking agent
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´ÜÁ¦.
  • ganglionic stimulant =g. stimulating agent
    ½Å°æÀýÈïºÐ¾à(¡­ýéÝÇå·).
  • gastroenteritis agent
    À§¼ÒÀå¿°¾à¹°<--ÀÛ¿ë¹°Áú
  • gelling agent
    °ÖÈ­Á¦(¡­ûùð¥).
  • germicidal agent
    »ì±ÕÁ¦
  • goitrogenic agent
    °©»ó¼±Á¾¹ß»ýÀÎÀÚ.
  • hepatotoxic agent
    °£µ¶¼º ¹°Áú.
  • hydrotropic agent =emulsifying a.
    À¯È­Á¦(êáûùð¥).
  • hypoglycemic agent
    Ç÷´ç°­ÇϾà.
  • hypotensive agent
    °­¾ÐÁ¦(˽äâð¥).
  • immunosuppresive agent
    ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦
  • immunosuppressive agent
    ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦¾à, ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦ÀÎÀÚ.
  • immunosuppressive agent
    ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦¾à, ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦ÀÎÀÚ.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • toxic granulations
  • toxic granule
    µ¶¼º°ú¸³(Ô¸àõΨí£)
  • toxic hepatitis
    µ¶¼º°£¿°(Ô¸àõÊÜæú)
  • toxic idiopathy
    Áßµ¶¼ºÆ¯¹ßº´(¡­÷åÛ¡Ü»)
  • toxic injury, cellular
    µ¶¼º »óÇØ(¼Õ»ó), ¼¼Æ÷¼º
  • toxic lesion
    Áßµ¶¼ºº´º¯(ñéÔ¸àõܻܨ)
  • toxic leukocytosis
    Áßµ¶¼º¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ°¡Áõ(¡­ÛÜúìϹñòÊ¥ñø)
  • toxic megacolon
    Áßµ¶¼º°Å´ë°áÀåÁõ(¡­ËÝÓÞÌ¿íóñø).
  • toxic megacolon
    µ¶¼º°Å´ë°áÀåÁõ(¡­ËÝÓÞÌ¿íóñø)
  • toxic myelopathy
  • toxic myocarditis
    Áßµ¶¼º½É±Ù¿°(¡­ãýÐÉæú)
  • toxic necrosis
    Áßµ¶¼º±«»ç(¡­ÎÕÞÝ)
  • toxic nephropathy
    Áßµ¶¼º ½Åº´Áõ
  • toxic nephrosclerosis
    Áßµ¶¼º½Å°æÈ­Áõ(¡­ãìÌãûùñø)
  • toxic nephrosis
    Áßµ¶¼º½ÅÁõ(¡­ãìñø)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • postmenopausal syndrome
    Æó°æÈÄÁõÈıº
  • posttraumatic syndrome
    ¿Ü»óÈÄÁõÈıº
  • quadrilateral space syndrome
    Àå»ç¹æÇü°ø°£ÁõÈıº
  • respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
  • short gut syndrome
    ´ÜÀåÁõÈıº
  • Sjogren's syndrome
    ¼î±×·»ÁõÈıº
  • straight back syndrome
    Á÷ôÃßÁõ
  • temporal lobe syndrome
    ÃøµÎ¿±ÁõÈıº
  • trisomy 18 syndrome
    18¹ø»ï¿ª»öüÁõÈıº
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
TENS toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome; transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TES thymic epithelial supernatant; toxic epidemic syndrome; transcutaneous electrical stimulation; trans...
TODS toxic organic dust syndrome
TOES toxic oil epidemic syndrome
TSSE toxic shock syndrome exotoxin
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
TEF Toxic Equivalency Factor
TEQ Toxic Equivalents
TRI Toxic Release Inventory
TSCA Toxic Substance Control Act
TA Toxic adenoma
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • emulsifying agent
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  • etiologic agent
    º´ÀÎü
  • fixing agent
    °íÁ¤Á¦, Á¤ÂøÁ¦
  • flavoring agent
    Çâ¹Ì·á, ¹æÇâ ¾à
  • human parvovirus-like agent
    »ç¶÷ ÆÄº¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À¯»çü
  • immunosupressive agent
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  • immuuppressive agent
    ¸é¿ª ¾ïÁ¦Á¦
  • infectious agent
    °¨¿° ÀÎÀÚ
    ¹°¸®Àû, È­ÇÐÀû ¶Ç´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Èû, ¼ººÐ ¶Ç´Â ¹°Áú.
  • intercalating agent
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  • miscellaneous agent
    ±âŸ Á¦Á¦
  • neuromuscular blocking agent
    ½Å°æ±Ù Â÷´ÜÁ¦, ½Å°æ±Ù Â÷´Ü ¾à
  • nondepolarizing agent
    ºñÅ»ºÐ±ØÁ¦, ºñÅ»ºÐ±Ø¼ºÁ¦
  • oral hypoglycemic agent
    °æ±¸ ´ç´¢º´ ¾àÁ¦
  • oxidizing agent
    »êÈ­Á¦
    »êÈ­µÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀÚ¿¡ ¾ç ÀüÇϸ¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°Å³ª À½ ÀüÇϸ¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â ¾àÁ¦.
  • paramagnetic agent
    »óÀÚ¼º Á¦Àç
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
bacteriostatic agent Any agent that inhibits or retards bacterial growth.
Synonym: bacteriostatic agent.
(05 Mar 2000)
beta-adrenergic blocking agent A class of drugs that compete with beta-adrenergic agonists for available receptor sites; some compete for both b1 and b2 receptors (e.g., propranolol) while others are primarily either b1 (e.g., metoprolol) or b2 blockers; used in the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular diseases where beta-adrenergic blockade is desirable.
Synonym: beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent, beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist, beta-blocker.
(05 Mar 2000)
beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent A class of drugs that compete with beta-adrenergic agonists for available receptor sites; some compete for both b1 and b2 receptors (e.g., propranolol) while others are primarily either b1 (e.g., metoprolol) or b2 blockers; used in the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular diseases where beta-adrenergic blockade is desirable.
Synonym: beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent, beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist, beta-blocker.
(05 Mar 2000)
biological agent <microbiology> A disease-causing microorganism or virus, or other toxic biological matter, which is used as a weapon during war.
(21 Mar 1998)
Bittner agent <virology> Earlier name, now superseded, for the mouse mammary tumour virus.
(18 Nov 1997)
blister agent <chemistry, pharmacology> Refers to a chemical or agent that causes blisters.
(09 Oct 1997)
blocking agent A class of drugs that inhibit (block) a biologic activity or process, such as axonal conduction or transmission, or ions across a cell membrane; frequently called "blockers."
(05 Mar 2000)
bronchoconstrictor agent Agents causing the narrowing of the lumen of a bronchus or bronchiole.
(12 Dec 1998)
cardiotonic agent Agents that have a tonic effect on the heart or increase cardiac output. They may be glycosidic steroids related to digitalis products, sympathomimetic, or other drugs and are used after myocardial infarcts, cardiac surgery, in shock, or in congestive heart failure.
(12 Dec 1998)
cariogenic agent Substances conducive to the production of dental caries.
(12 Dec 1998)
cariostatic agent Substances that inhibit or arrest dental caries formation.
(12 Dec 1998)
ganglionic blocking agent An agent that impairs the passage of impulses in autonomic ganglia.
(05 Mar 2000)
reducing agent A molecule that donates an electron in an oxidation-reduction reaction.
(09 Oct 1997)
reovirus-like agent <virology> Genus of the Reoviridae having a double layered capsid and 11 double stranded RNA molecules in the genome. They have a wheel like appearance in the electron microscope and cause acute diarrhoeal disease in their mammalian and avian hosts.
Probably the most important cause of severe dehydrating diarrhoea in children under three years of age worldwide.
Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, low-grade fever and diarrhoea. Aggressive fluid replacement is generally required.
(27 Sep 1997)
chemotherapeutic agent Chemotherapeutic agents are those medications that are used to treat various forms of cancer. These medications are given in a particular regimen over a period of weeks. most chemotherapeutic medications have the ability to directly kill cancer cells. For this same reason, these medications can suppress the bone marrow to some degree, lowering white blood cell counts. This results in a condition known as immunosuppression and can place the patient at an increased risk of infection.
Examples include busulphan, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, melphalan, vincristine, vinblastine and chlorambucil.
See: immunosuppressive agents.
(27 Sep 1997)
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