| 영문 | systemic lupus erythematosus | 한글 | 전신홍반루푸스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 전신 자가면역병의 대표적 병이다. 여성에게 압도적으로 많고, 10~39세까지가 70%를 차지한다. 원인은 잘 모르나 자가면역 조절기능에 장애가 있는 것으로 생각된다. 유전요인, 호르몬의 영향, 환경요소가 종합적으로 보조 T세포와 B세포를 활성화시켜서 여러 가지 자가항체들, 즉 천연 DNA, 이중가닥 DNA, 외가닥 DNA, RNA, 핵단백질 등과 같은 핵 항원에 대한 항체, 비핵항원에 대한 여러 가지 항체가 쏟아져 나온다. 이 중 이중가닥 DNA를 포함한 순환면역복합체가 콩팥에 침착하여 손상을 일으키는데 관여한다. DNA와 여러 가지 세포성분에 대한 자가면역질환으로 전콩팥기를 침범하여 염증을 일으킨다. 여러 자가항원에 대한 면역반응에 의한 항체의존성 면역반응과 면역복합체 반응으로 토리콩팥염, 혈관염, 관절염 및 빈혈을 동반한다. |
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| 영문 | systolic pressure | 한글 | 수축기압 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심활동력, 동맥벽의 탄력성, 혈액량, 혈액의 점성 등에 의하여 결정되는 혈액의 동맥벽에 미치는 압력으로서, 최고혈압은 왼심실로부터 박출이 끝나기 직전에 생기는 압을 말하고 최대 혈압 또는 수축기혈압이라 부른다. 최소혈압은 왼심실의 확장이 끝나는 시기에 생기는 혈압을 말하며 최소혈압 또는 확장기혈압이라고 부른다. 평균혈압은 동맥내압의 평균치를 말하며, 기초혈압은 절대안정 상태에서 측정한 혈압을 말한다. |
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| symbol | 1. A visible sign or representation of an idea; anything which suggests an idea or quality, or another thing, as by resemblance or by convention; an emblem; a representation; a type; a figure; as, the lion is the symbol of courage; the lamb is the symbol of meekness or patience. "A symbol is a sign included in the idea which it represents, e.g, an actual part chosen to represent the whole, or a lower form or species used as the representative of a higher in the same kind." (Coleridge) 2. <mathematics> Any character used to represent a quantity, an operation, a relation, or an abbreviation. In crystallography, the symbol of a plane is the numerical expression which defines its position relatively to the assumed axes. 3. An abstract or compendium of faith or doctrine; a creed, or a summary of the articles of religion. 4. [Gr. Contributions] That which is thrown into a common fund; hence, an appointed or accustomed duty. "They do their work in the days of peace . . . And come to pay their symbol in a war or in a plague." (Jer. Taylor) 5. Share; allotment. "The persons who are to be judged . . . Shall all appear to receive their symbol." (Jer. Taylor) 6. <chemistry> An abbreviation standing for the name of an element and consisting of the initial letter of the Latin or new Latin name, or sometimes of the initial letter with a following one; as, C for carbon, Na for sodium (Natrium), Fe for iron (Ferrum), Sn for tin (Stannum), Sb for antimony (Stibium), etc. See the list of names and symbols under Element. In pure and organic chemistry there are symbols not only for the elements, but also for their grouping in formulas, radicals, or residues, as evidenced by their composition, reactions, synthesis, etc. See the diagram of Benzene nucleus, under Benzene. Synonym: Emblem, figure, type. See Emblem. Origin: L. Symbolus, symbolum, Gr. A sign by which one knows or infers a thing, from to throw or put together, to compare; with + to throw: cf. F. Symbole. Cf. Emblem, Parable. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| symbolia | The capability of recognizing the form and nature of an object by touch. Origin: G. Symbolon, a mark or sign (05 Mar 2000) |
| symbolics | <study> The study of ancient symbols; especially. That branch of historic theology which treats of creeds and confessions of faith; symbolism. Synonym: symbolic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| symbolism | 1. The act of symbolizing, or the state of being symbolized; as, symbolism in Christian art is the representation of truth, virtues, vices, etc, by emblematic colours, signs, and forms. 2. A system of symbols or representations. 3. <chemistry> The practice of using symbols, or the system of notation developed thereby. A combining together of parts or ingredients. 4. The science of creeds; symbolics. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| symbolization | An unconscious mental mechanism whereby one object or idea is represented by another. (05 Mar 2000) |
| symbological | Pertaining to a symbology; versed in, or characterised by, symbology. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| symbologist | One who practices, or who is versed in, symbology. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| symbology | <study> The art of expressing by symbols. Origin: Symbol. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| symbrachydactyly | Condition in which abnormally short fingers are joined or webbed in their proximal portions. Origin: sym-+ G. Brachys, short, + daktylos, finger (05 Mar 2000) |
| symbranchii | <zoology> An order of slender eel-like fishes having the gill openings confluent beneath the neck. The pectoral arch is generally attached to the skull, and the entire margin of the upper jaw is formed by the premaxillary. Synonym: Symbranchia. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. With + a gill. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Syme's amputation | Amputation of the foot at the ankle joint, the malleoli being sawed off, and a flap being made with the soft parts of the heel. Synonym: Syme's operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Syme's operation | Amputation of the foot at the ankle joint, the malleoli being sawed off, and a flap being made with the soft parts of the heel. Synonym: Syme's operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Syme, James | <person> Scottish surgeon, 1799-1870. See: Syme's amputation, Syme's operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Symington's anococcygeal body | <anatomy> A musculofibrous band that passes between the anus and the coccyx. Synonym: ligamentum anococcygeum, anococcygeal body, raphe anococcygea, Symington's anococcygeal body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| symmelia | Synonym: sirenomelia. Origin: sym-+ G. Melos, limb (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Synaptosome
Synonyms : Synaptic Vesicle Protein p65, Synaptotagmin 1, p65 Protein
Synonyms : Synaptotagmin 2
Synonyms : Synaptotagmin 11, Synaptotagmin 12, Synaptotagmin 13, Synaptotagmin 14, Synaptotagmin 15, Synaptotagmin 3, Synaptotagmin 4, Synaptotagmin 5, Synaptotagmin 6, Synaptotagmin 7, Synaptotagmin 8, Synaptotagmin 9, Synaptotagmin III, Synaptotagmin IV, Synaptotagmin IX
Synonyms : Synchrotron
| synovitis |
inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines a synovial joint; results in pain and swelling
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| systolic |
of or relating to a systole or happing during a systole
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| synergism |
synergy: the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects the theological doctrine that salvation results from the interaction of human will and divine grace
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| synesthetic |
relating to or experiencing synesthesia; involving more than one sense; "synesthetic response to music"; "synesthetic metaphor"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| syllabus |
course of study: an integrated course of academic studies; "he was admitted to a new program at the university"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| SY | an elemental being believed to inhabit the air |
|---|---|
| SY | a slender graceful young woman |
| SY | gracefully slender |
| SY | the forest trees growing in a country or region |
| SY | a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods |
| SY | relating to or characteristic of wooded regions |
| SY | a silver-white mineral consisting of silver gold telluride |
| SY | (Roman mythology) Roman god of woods and fields and flocks |
| SY | grayish-brown Old World warbler with a white throat and underparts |
| SY | Old World warbler similar to the greater whitethroat but smaller |
| SY | United States writer and poet (1932-1963) |
| SY | a canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles |