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"Recombinant blood coagulation factor VIII"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® blood urea nitrogen ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
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  ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Å»¾Æ¹Ì³ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä ¾Ï³ë´Ï¾Æ¿Í Åº»ê°¡½º·ÎºÎÅÍ °£¿¡¼­ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. Ç÷Áß¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷Àå°ú Ç÷±¸ÀÇ ¹°¼ººÐ ¾È¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏÅ丮¿¡¼­ ¿©°úµÇ¸ç ÀϺΠ¿ä¼¼°ü¿¡¼­ ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ ¿ÀÁÜÁß¿¡ ¹è¼³µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò´Â ÄáÆÏ±â´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡µÇÁö¸¸, ½Ä»ç´Ü¹éÁú ¼·Ãë·®, Á¶Á÷ºØ±«, À§Àå°ü ÃâÇ÷ µî°ú Å»¼ö µî ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood product ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×Á¦Á¦
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  1. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¼ººÐº°·Î ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿©, ±×°ÍÀ» ¿ø·á·Î Á¦Á¶ÇÑ ÀǾàǰ. ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç µûÀ§¿¡ ¼öÇ÷Çϴ ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷º´-ÀÚ»ö¹Ýº´ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À» ¸Ü°ÔÇϴ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ, È­»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²´Â Ç÷Àå, »êÈÄ ÃâÇ÷À» ¸Ü°Ô Çϴ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿ø µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °Ë»çÇϴµ¥ ¾²´Â ¾à.
¿µ¹® blood group ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×Çü
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Á鿪ÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö Àִ ¹°ÁúÀ» Ç¥¸é¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇÒ ¼ö°¡ Àִ Ç×üµµ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº À̰Ϳ¡ µû¶ó ¸î°¡Áö ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, À̰ÍÀ» Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1. ABO Ç÷¾×Çü
  
  °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í Àִ Ç÷¾×Çü ±¸ºÐ¹ý. ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â A, BÇüÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀ» Çϳª, È¤Àº µÑ, ¶Ç´Â Çϳªµµ °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇǼӿ¡´Â À̰Ͱú ¹ÝÀÀÇØ¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÆÄ±«Çϰųª ÀÀÁý½Ãų ¼ö Àִ ¹°Áú(Ç×ü)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -AÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ AÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü
  
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  -ABÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A,B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  -OÇü Ç÷¾×Çü£­ÀûÇ÷±¸ Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÇ׿ø ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׿øÀ» ¸ðµÎ °¡Áø´Ù.
  
  ´ë°³ À̰ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼º ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à AÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷Çϸé BÇü Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø ÀÚÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡ Àִ A¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¶§¹®¿¡ µé¾î¿Â AÇüÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«µÇ°Å³ª, ÀÀÁýÀÌ µÈ´Ù. OÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â Ç¥¸é¿¡ A, BÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹°Áúµµ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼öÇ÷ÇØµµ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̿͠°°Àº ¿ø¸®·Î ABÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ A, B¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾î¶°ÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̶󵵠¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2. RhÇ÷¾×Çü
  
  ÀûÇ÷±¸Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àִ D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸¸¾à D¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀǠǥ¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸé Rh(+), Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Rh(£­)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ Rh(+)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áö´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Rh(£­)Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇǼӿ¡´Â D¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼öÇ÷ÀǠŸ´ç¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood urea nitrogen(BUN) ÇÑ±Û Ç÷Áß¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
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  Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ä¼Ò¶õ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ̳ª ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°·Î½á °£¿¡¼­ »ý»êµÇ¾î ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Àΰ£¿¡°Ô ¾ø¾î¼­´Â ¾ÈµÉ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ »ê¹°À̹ǷΠ»ç¶÷¿¡°Õ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÏÁ¤·®ÀÌ »ý»êµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ³ª»Ü °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ÄáÆÏÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ ÃàÀûµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÃøÁ¤¿¡ À̰ÍÀÌ À̿렵ȴÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood gas
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º
  • blood gas apparatus
    Ç÷¾×°¡½ººÐ¼®ÀåÄ¡
  • blood gas solubility coefficient
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º¿ëÇØ°è¼ö
  • blood glucose
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood glucose monitoring
    Ç÷´ç°¨½Ã
  • blood group
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood group incompatibility
    Ç÷¾×ÇüºÎÀûÇÕ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çüü°è
  • blood grouping
    Ç÷¾×Çü°Ë»ç
  • blood line
    Ç÷Á·°è, Ç÷Åë
  • blood loss
    ½ÇÇ÷, Ç÷¾×»ó½Ç
  • blood mole
    Ç÷¾×±âÅÂ
  • blood plasma
    Ç÷Àå
  • blood pool scan
    Ç÷¾×¿õµ¢À̽ºÄµ, Ç÷¾×Àú·ù½ºÄµ
  • blood pressure
    Ç÷¾Ð
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 14 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood flow rate
    Ç÷·ù·®, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • blood test
    Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
  • blood type
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood sugar test
    Ç÷´ç°Ë»ç
  • occult blood test
    ÀáÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • blood volume
    Ç÷¾×·®
  • blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü
  • blood flow velocity
    ÇÇÈ帧¼Óµµ, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • circulating blood volume
    ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®
  • effective blood volume
    À¯È¿Ç÷¾×·®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • factor
    ÀÎÀÚ, ¿äÀÎ, °è¼ö
  • factor theory
    ¿äÀÎÀÌ·Ð
  • fermentation factor
    ¹ßÈ¿ÀÎÀÚ
  • fertility factor
    ¼öÅÂÀÎÀÚ
  • fibrin stabilizing factor
    ¼¶À¯¼Ò¾ÈÁ¤ÀÎÀÚ
  • fibroblast growth factor
    ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
    °ú¸³±¸Áý¶ôÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚ
  • granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    °ú¸³±¸Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷Áý¶ôÀÚ±ØÀÎÀÚ
  • growth factor
    ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • hematopoietic growth factor
    Ç÷¾×Çü¼º¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ, Á¶Ç÷¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • histamine sensitizing factor
    È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î¹Î°¨ÀÎÀÚ
  • host integration factor
    ¼÷ÁÖÅëÇÕÀÎÀÚ
  • hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor
    °íÇ÷´ç±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕºÐÇØÀÎÀÚ
  • insulin-like growth factor
    Àν¶¸°À¯»ç¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • intrinsic factor
    ³»ÀÎÀÎÀÚ, ³»ÀÎÀÚ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • incompatible blood
    ºÎÀûÇÕÇ÷¾×.
  • incompatible blood transfusion
    ºÎÀûÇÕ ¼öÇ÷.
  • phenylethyl alcohol blood agar
    Æä´Ò¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÇ÷¾×ÇÑõ
  • placental blood
    ŹÝÇ÷.
  • placental blood
    ŹÝÇ÷(÷ÃÚïúì)
  • placental blood space
    ŹÝÇ÷¾×°­ (¡­úìäûË·).
  • pooled blood plasma
    È¥ÁÖÇ÷Àå(ûèñ¬úìíì).
  • pooled blood plasma
    È¥ÁÖÇ÷Àå(ûèñ¬úìíì)
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð(Ú¦Øæäâ).
  • preserved blood =conserved b.
    º¸Á¸Ç÷(¾×)(ÜÁðíúì(äû))
  • pulmonary blood flow
    ÆóÇ÷·ù·®(øËúìêüåÖ).
  • rabbit blood agar
    Åä³¢Ç÷(¾×)ÇÑõ
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • red blood cell cast
    ÀûÇ÷±¸¿øÁÖ
  • red blood cell destruction
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ºØ±«(îåúìϹÝÚÎÕ)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • light coagulation(¿¾)=>photocoagulation
    ±¤ÀÀ°í
  • milk coagulation
    ÀÀÀ¯(ëêêá), ¿ìÀ¯ÀÀ°í.
  • optimum point of coagulation
    ÃÖÀûÀÀÁýÁ¡ (Ì§ËøËôÌ¤Ëø).
  • optimum point of coagulation
    ÃÖÀûÀÀÁýÁ¡ (õÌîêëêó¢ïÇ).
  • thermal coagulation
    ¿­ÀÀ°í(æðëêͳ).
  • absorbed dose conversion factor
    Èí¼ö¼±·®º¯È¯°è¼ö
  • age factor
    ¿¬·ÉÀÎÀÚ.
  • air kerma calibration factor
    °ø±âÄ¿¸¶ÃøÁ¤°è¼ö, -´«±Ý¸ÂÃã°è¼ö
  • alveolar dilution factor
    ÆóÆ÷Èñ¼®ÀÎÀÚ(¡­ýüà·ì×í­).
  • amplification factor
    ÁõÆøÀÎÀÚ
  • anisotropy factor
    ºñµî¹æ¼º°è¼ö
  • antigen, colonization factor
    Áý¶ôÇü¼ºÀÎÀÚÇ׿ø, ¼¼Æ÷±ºÇü¼ºÀÎÀÚÇ׿ø
  • antihemophilic A factor =AHA
    Ç×Ç÷¿ìº´ AÀÎÀÚ(?ËöËö).
  • antihemophilic factor =AHF
    Ç×Ç÷¿ìº´ÀÎÀÚ(¡­ì×í­)
  • antihemophilic factor =AHF
    Ç×Ç÷¿ìº´ÀÎÀÚ(?ËöËö).
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • colicinogenic factor
    Äݸ®½Å »ý¼ºÀÎÀÚ(ßæà÷ì×í­)
  • colony-stimulating factor
    ÄݷδÏÀÚ±Ø ÀÎÀÚ(í©Ð½ì×í­)
  • contact factor
    "Á¢ÃËÀÎÀÚ(ïÈõºì×í­), (ÔÒ) Hageman factor"
  • conversion factor
    ÀüȯÀÎÀÚ(ï®üµì×í­)
  • cord factor
    ÄÚµå ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­)
  • coupling factor
    ¦Áþ±â ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­)
  • decay factor
    "ºØ±« ÀÎÀÚ(ÝÚÎÕì×í­), (ÔÒ) decay constant"
  • diffusing factor
    "È®»êÀÎÀÚ(üªß¤ì×í­), (ÔÒ) hyaluronidase"
  • dissociation factor
    ÇØ¸®ÀÎÀÚ(ú°×îì×í­)
  • egg white injury factor
    ÈØÀÚ ¼Õ»óÀÎÀÚ (áßß¿ì×í­)
  • elongation factor
    ¿¬ÀåÀÎÀÚ (æÅíþì×í­)
  • epidermal growth factor
    Ç¥ÇǼºÀåÀÎÀÚ (øúù«à÷íþì×í­)
  • epithelial growth factor
    »óÇǼºÀåÀÎÀÚ (ß¾ù«à÷íþì×í­)
  • erythrocyte maturation factor
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼º¼÷ ÀÎÀÚ (îåúìϹà÷âÙì×í­)
  • extrinsic factor
    ¿ÜÀÎÀÚ(èâì×í­)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
LPF leukocytosis-promoting factor; leukopenia factor; lipopolysaccharide factor; localized plaque format...
MIF macrophage inhibitory factor; melanocyte[-stimulating hormone]-inhibiting factor; maximum inspirator...
MRF Markov random field; medical record file; melanocyte-[stimulating hormone]-releasing factor; mesence...
NF nafcillin; National Formulary; nephritic factor; neurofibromatosis; neurofilament; neutral fraction;...
RF radial fiber; radio frequency; receptive field; regurgitant fraction; Reitland-Franklin [unit]; rela...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
ILC Interstitial Laser Coagulation
LACI Lipoprotein Associated Coagulation Inhibitor
MCT Microwave coagulation therapy
PMCT Percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy
DIC diffuse intravascular coagulation
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • blood lacuna
    Ç÷¾× ¼Ò¿Í
  • blood line
    Ç÷Á·, Ç÷Á·°è
  • blood loss
    ½ÇÇ÷
  • blood oxygenation level dependant
    Ç÷Áß »ê¼ÒÄ¡ ÀÇÁ¸
  • blood perfusion
    Ç÷¾× °ü·ù
  • blood pigment
    Ç÷»ö¼Ò
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemoglobin.
  • blood plasma substitute
    ´ë¿ë Ç÷Àå
  • blood poison
    Ç÷¾× µ¶
    ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀǾàǰÀ̳ª È­Çоàǰ ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶² Á¾ÀÇ µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¿¢½º
  • blood pool scan
    Ç÷¾× Àú·ù ÁÖ»ç
  • blood preservation
    Ç÷¾× º¸Á¸
  • blood pressure cuff
    Ç÷¾Ð°è³¶´ë
  • blood pressure manometer
    Ç÷¾Ð°è
    ÀÎüÀÇ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±â±¸. ¸Æ¾Ð°è¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Á÷Á¢¹ý°ú °£Á¢¹ý
  • blood product
    Ç÷¾× Á¦Á¦
  • blood recipient
    ¼öÇ÷ÀÚ
  • blood sample
    Ç÷¾× Ç¥º», Ç÷¾× »ùÇÃ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
blood-borne pathogens Infectious organisms in the blood, of which the predominant medical interest is their contamination of blood-soiled linens, towels, gowns, bandages, other items from individuals in risk categories, needles and other sharp objects, and medical and dental waste, all of which health workers are exposed to. This concept is differentiated from the clinical conditions of bacteraemia, viraemia, and fungaemia where the organism is present in the blood of a patient as the result of a natural infectious process.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood-brain barrier <pharmacology, physiology> A protective barrier formed by the blood vessels and glia of the brain. It prevents some substances in the blood from entering brain tissue.
The blood vessels of the brain (and the retina) are much more impermeable to large molecules (like antibodies) than blood vessels elsewhere in the body. This has important implications for the ability of the organism to mount an immune response in these tissues, although the basis for the difference in endothelial permeability is not well understood.
(16 Dec 1997)
blood calculus An angiolith or concretion of coagulated blood.
Synonym: hemic calculus.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood capillary A vessel whose wall consists of endothelium and its basement membrane; its diameter, when the capillary is open, is about 8 um; with the electron microscope, fenestrated capillary's and continuous capillary's are distinguished.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood cast A cast usually formed in renal tubules, but may occur in bronchioles; consists of inspissated material that includes various elements of blood (i.e., erythrocytes, leukocytes, fibrin, and so on), resulting from bleeding into the glomerulus or tubule, or into the alveolus or bronchiole.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood catecholamine <investigation> The measurement of noradrenaline and adrenaline in the blood. Often these same catecholamines can be measured in the urine.
Elevations may be seen in pheochromocytoma or neuroblastoma. Normal blood levels of adrenaline should be: 20 ng/ml and normal blood levels of noradrenaline should be 60 ng/ml.
(05 Jan 1998)
blood cell <haematology> There are three main types of cell in the blood stream.
The red cell, which carries oxygen, the white cell, which fights infections and the platelet, which helps prevent bleeding. The correct balance between each cell type must be maintained for the body to remain healthy.
(13 Nov 1997)
blood cell count A count of the number of leukocytes and erythrocytes per unit volume in a sample of venous blood. A complete blood count (cbc) also includes measurement of the haemoglobin, haematocrit, and erythrocyte indices.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier A barrier located at the tight junctions which surround and connect the cuboidal epithelial cells on the surface of the choroid plexus; capillaries and connective tissue stroma of the choroid do not represent a barrier to protein tracers or dyes.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood circulation The course of the blood from the heart through the arteries, capillaries, and veins back again to the heart.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood circulation time Determination of the shortest time interval between the injection of a substance in the vein and its arrival at some distant site in sufficient concentration to produce a recognizable end result. It represents approximately the inverse of the average velocity of blood flow between two points.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood clot <haematology> The conversion of blood from a liquid form to solid through the process of coagulation.
A thrombus is a clot which forms inside of a blood vessel. If that clot moves inside the vessel it is referred to as an embolus (embolism). The presence of atherosclerotic plaque lining blood vessel walls is a significant stimulus for clot formation.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood component removal Any procedure in which blood is withdrawn from a donor, a portion is separated and retained and the remainder is returned to the donor.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood component transfusion The transfer of blood components such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and plasma from a donor to a recipient or back to the donor. This process differs from the procedures undertaken in plasmapheresis and types of cytapheresis (plateletpheresis and leukapheresis) where, following the removal of plasma or the specific cell components, the remainder is transfused back to the donor.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood corpuscle <haematology> There are three main types of cell in the blood stream.
The red cell, which carries oxygen, the white cell, which fights infections and the platelet, which helps prevent bleeding. The correct balance between each cell type must be maintained for the body to remain healthy.
(13 Nov 1997)
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