| Kiernan, Francis | <person> English physician, 1800-1874. See: Kiernan's space. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| kieselguhr | <chemical> Kieselguhr. A soft, bulky, solid material (88% silica) composed of skeletons of small prehistoric aquatic plants related to algae (diatoms). It can absorb 1.5-4 times its weight in water. Chemical name: Kieselguhr (12 Dec 1998) |
| kieserite | <chemical> Hydrous sulphate of magnesia found at the salt mines of Stassfurt, Prussian Saxony. Origin: Named after Prof. Kieser, of Jena. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Kiesselbach's area | An area on the anterior portion of the nasal septum rich in capillaries (Kiesselbach's plexus) and often the seat of epistaxis. Synonym: Little's area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kiesselbach, Wilhelm | <person> German laryngologist, 1839-1902. See: Kiesselbach's area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kievitone hydratase | <enzyme> Reaction: kievitone hydrate = kievitone + water; a 47-49 kD secreted enzyme that catalyses the detoxification of a bean phytoalexin; from fusarium solani; amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 4.2.1.95 Synonym: khs gene product, kievitone-hydrate hydro-lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| Kilham rat virus | A virus of the genus Parvovirus causing inapparent infection in rats; also recoverable from rat tumours. Synonym: latent rat virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kilian's line | A transverse line marking the promontory of the pelvis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kilian, Hermann | <person> German gynecologist, 1800-1863. See: Kilian's line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kiliani, H | <person> Chemist, 1855-1945. See: Kiliani-Fischer synthesis, Kiliani-Fischer reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kiliani-Fischer synthesis | A synthetic procedure for the extension of the carbon atom chain of aldoses by treatment with cyanide; hydrolysis of the cyanohydrins followed by reduction of the lactone yields the homologous aldose; with this method, d-glucose and d-mannose can be synthesised from d-arabinose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kill | 1. To deprive of life, animal or vegetable, in any manner or by any means; to render inanimate; to put to death; to slay. "Ah, kill me with thy weapon, not with words !" (Shak) 2. To destroy; to ruin; as, to kill one's chances; to kill the sale of a book. "To kill thine honor." "Her lively colour kill'd with deadly cares." (Shak) 3. To cause to cease; to quell; to calm; to still; as, in seamen's language, a shower of rain kills the wind. "Be comforted, good madam; the great rage, You see, is killed in him." (Shak) 4. To destroy the effect of; to counteract; to neutralize; as, alkali kills acid. To kill time, to busy one's self with something which occupies the attention, or makes the time pass without tediousness. Synonym: To murder, assassinate, slay, butcher, destroy. To Kill, Murder, Assassinate. To kill does not necessarily mean any more than to deprive of life. A man may kill another by accident or in self-defense, without the imputation of guilt. To murder is to kill with malicious forethought and intention. To assassinate is tomurder suddenly and by stealth. The sheriff may kill without murdering, the duelist murders, but does not assassinate his antagonist, the assassin kills and murders. 5. A kiln. 6. A channel or arm of the sea; a river; a stream; as, the channel between Staten Island and Bergen Neck is the Kill van Kull, or the Kills; used also in composition; as, Schuylkill, Catskill, etc. Origin: OE. Killen, kellen, cullen, to kill, strike; perh. The same word as cwellen, quellen, to kill (cf. Quell), or perh. Rather akin to Icel. Kolla to hit in the head, harm, kollr top, summit, head, Sw. Kulle, D. Kollen to kill with the ax. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| killdeer | <zoology> A small American plover (aegialitis vocifera). It is dark grayish brown above; the rump and upper tail coverts are yellowish rufous; the belly, throat, and a line over the eyes, white; a ring round the neck and band across the breast, black. Origin: So named from its notes. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| killer | 1. One who deprives of life; one who, or that which, kills. 2. <zoology> A voracious, toothed whale of the genus Orca, of which several species are known. The killers have a high dorsal fin, and powerful jaws armed with large, sharp teeth. They capture, and swallow entire, large numbers of seals, porpoises, and dolphins, and are celebrated for their savage, combined attacks upon the right whales, which they are said to mutilate and kill. The common Atlantic species (Orca gladiator), is found both on the European and the American coast. Two species (Orca ater and O. Rectipinna) occur on the Pacific coast. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| killer cell | 1. <immunology> Mammalian cells which can lyse antibody coated target cells. They have a receptor for the Fc portion of IgG and are probably of the mononuclear phagocyte lineage, though some may be lymphocytes. Not to be confused with cytotoxic T-cells which recognise targets by other means and are clearly a sub set of T lymphocytes. This confusion exists in the early literature. 2. Natural killer cell are CD3 negative large granular lymphocytes, mediating cytolytic reactions that do not require expression of Class I or II major histocompatibility antigens on the target cell. 3. Lymphokine activated killer cells are NK cells activated by interleukin-2 (LAK cells). (13 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Acute Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Lower Nephron Nephroses, Nephron Nephroses, Lower, Nephron Nephrosis, Lower, Nephroses, Lower Nephron, Nephrosis, Lower Nephron
Synonyms : Kidney Tubule, Tubule, Kidney, Tubules, Kidney
Synonyms : Kidney Collecting Duct, Collecting Duct, Kidney, Collecting Ducts, Kidney
Synonyms : Distal Kidney Tubule, Distal Renal Tubule, Distal Kidney Tubules, Distal Renal Tubules, Kidney Tubule, Distal, Renal Tubule, Distal, Renal Tubules, Distal, Tubule, Distal Kidney, Tubule, Distal Renal, Tubules, Distal Kidney, Tubules, Distal Renal
Synonyms : Proximal Kidney Tubule, Proximal Renal Tubule, Kidney Tubule, Proximal, Proximal Kidney Tubules, Proximal Renal Tubules, Renal Tubule, Proximal, Renal Tubules, Proximal, Tubule, Proximal Kidney, Tubule, Proximal Renal, Tubules, Proximal Kidney
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| kilocalorie |
Calorie: a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| kilocycle |
kilohertz: one thousand periods per second
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| kilogram |
one thousand grams; the basic unit of mass adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; "a kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| kilogram calorie |
Calorie: a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| kilogram-meter |
a unit of work equal to the work done by a one kilogram force operating through a distance of one meter
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| KI | die (colloquial) |
|---|---|
| KI | a standing turn made in skiing |
| KI | raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground |
| KI | cause to rise by kicking |
| KI | call forth |
| KI | give a promotion to or assign to a higher position |
| KI | the Algonquian language of the Kickapoo people |
| KI | a member of the Algonquian people formerly inhabiting southern Wisconsin and Northern Illinois |
| KI | a commercial bribe paid by a seller to a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into the transaction |
| KI | a player who kicks the football |
| KI | the act of delivering a blow with the foot |
| KI | a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics |
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