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"Inflammatory disease of prostate, unspecified"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Addison disease ÇÑ±Û ¾Öµð½¼º´
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  ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ º´ÅͷΠÀÎÇÏ¿© ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀǠȣ¸£¸óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¸øÇؼ­ »ý±â´Â º´. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿øÀÎÀº °áÇÙÀÌ´Ù. ¾Öµð½¼º´¿¡¼­´Â ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ ¹°ÀÇ Èí¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ Å»¼ö»óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸ç, ½ºÆ®·¹½º È£¸£¸óÀÇ °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·Î, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±â¸ç, ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼­ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ³ôÀ̴ ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´Ù ºÐºñ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °°ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¸á¶ó´ÑÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ó±¼°ú ÀÔ¼ú¿¡ °úµµÇÑ »ö¼ÒÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Wilson's disease ÇÑ±Û Àª½¼º´
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  °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈ­ÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ­¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú Æ¯È÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È­¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼­¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fibrocystic disease of breast ÇÑ±Û À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´
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  Á¥À» »ý»êÇϴ Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄᠶǴ ūÄá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ Áõ¼¼¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼­¼­È÷ ÁøÇàÇϴ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® periodontal disease ÇÑ±Û Ä¡ÁÖº´
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  ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È­¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • constitutional disease
    üÁúº´
  • constrictive heart disease
    ÇùÂø½ÉÀ庴
  • contagious disease
    Á¢ÃËÀü¿°º´
  • carcinoid heart disease
    Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵å½ÉÀ庴
  • copper storage disease
    ±¸¸®ÃàÀûº´
  • Cori¡¯s disease
    ÄÚ¸®º´
  • coronary artery disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æº´, ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´
  • cadmium worker¡¯s disease
    Ä«µå¹ÅÁ÷°øº´
  • caisson disease
    ÀáÇÔº´
  • counterfeit disease
    ²Òº´
  • Cowden¡¯s disease
    Äڵ纴
  • creeping disease
    ±â´Âº´, ÆÄÇິ
  • Crohn¡¯s disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Crouzon¡¯s disease
    Å©·çÁ¾º´
  • Cushing¡¯s disease
    Äí½Ìº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • combined valvular disease
    º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·Áõ, º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·º´
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • communicable disease control
    Àü¿°º´°ü¸®
  • complicating disease
    ÇÕº´Áõ
  • compressed-air disease
    °¡¾Ðº´
  • congenital heart disease
    ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
  • connate disease
    ¼±Ãµº´
  • connective tissue disease
    °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • constitutional disease
    üÁúº´
  • constrictive heart disease
    ±³Âø½ÉÀ庴
  • consumption disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • contagious disease
    Á¢ÃËÀü¿°º´
  • copper storage disease
    ±¸¸®ÀúÀ庴
  • coronary artery disease
    ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´, °ü»óµ¿¸Æº´
  • corticospinal tract disease
    °ÑÁúô¼ö·Îº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Coats disease
    ÄÚ¿ìÃ÷º´
  • Coats disease
    ÄÚ¿ìÃ÷º´
  • Corvisart s disease
    ÄÚ¸£ºñÀÚ¸£º´.
  • Coutons disease
    ÄíÅ뺴.
  • Creutzfeld-Jakob disease
    Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´.
  • Creutzfeld-Jakob disease
    Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄߺ´.
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
    Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®-¾ßÄß º´
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease(CJD)
    Å©·ÎÀÌÃ÷ÆçÆ®¾ßÄߺ´
  • Crohns disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Crohns disease
    Å©·Ðº´.
  • Crouzons disease =craniofacial dysostosis
    µÎ°³¾È¸éȸ°ñºÎÀüÁõ, Å©·ç Á¾º´ µÎ°³¾È¸éÀ̰ñÁõ .
  • Cushings disease
    Äí½Ìº´.
  • Dariers disease => keratosis follicularis
    ´Ù¸®¿¡ º´
  • Degenerative disease
    ÅðÇ༺Áúȯ
  • Dego s disease
    µ¥°íº´.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acquired heart disease =AHD
    ÈÄõ¼º ½ÉÁúȯ(¡­ãýòðü´).
  • acute demyelinating disease
    ±Þ¼º Å»¼öÃʼº Áúȯ(¡­÷­âÐõ¦àõòðü´).
  • acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis ; Sweet disease
    ±Þ¼º À¯¿­ È£Áß±¸¼º ÇǺÎÁõ.
  • acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis = Sweet disease
    ±Þ¼º À¯¿­ È£Áß±¸¼º ÇǺÎÁõ
  • acute infectious disease
    ±Þ¼º °¨¿°Áúȯ
  • acute infectious disease =AID
    ±Þ¼º Àü¿°º´(¡­îîæøÜ»).
  • acute respiratory disease =ARD
    ±Þ¼º È£Èí±âº´(¡­û¼ýåÐïÜ»).
  • acute respiratory disease =ARD
    ±Þ¼º È£Èí±âº´(¡­û¼ýåÐïÜ»).
  • addisons disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´(¡­Ü»)
  • addisons disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´<<ºÎ½Å±â´ÉºÎÀü>>
  • adipose tissue disease
    Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷Áúȯ.
  • adjuvant disease
    ¾ÖÁÖ¹øÆ®º´.
  • adrenal cortex disease
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÁúȯ(Üùãìù«òõòðü´).
  • adult disease
    ¼ºÀκ´(à÷ìÑÜ»).
  • african sleeping disease
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼ö¸éº´(¡­â²ØùÜ»)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • storage disease
    ÃàÀûÁõ
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    Å×ÀÌ-»è½ºº´
  • thromboembolic disease
    Ç÷Àü»öÀü¼ºÁúȯ
  • Tietzes disease+B701
    ƼÂź´
  • underlying disease
    ¿øÁúȯ, ±âÃÊÁúȯ
  • valvular disease
    ÆÇ¸·Áõ
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • wasting disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
ND Doctor of Naturopathy; nasal deformity; natural death; Naval Dispensary; neonatal death; neoplastic ...
IBD Inflammatory Bowel Disease
PID   1) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; °ñ¹Ý ¿°Áõ¼º Áúȯ [Chap 89, HP 534-8]
  2) Plasma I...
CIBD chronic inflammatory bowel disease
IJD inflammatory joint disease
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
MIP-2 Macrophage inflammatory protein 2
MIP-1beta Macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta
NSAID Non Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
NSAID Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
NSAID non steroidal anti-inflammatory agents
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Barthelemy's disease
    ¹Ù¸£ÅÚ·¹¹Ì º´
    ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °áÇÙ¼º µÎâ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÁÂâ.
  • Basedow's disease
    ¹Ù¼¼µµ¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=Graves' disease. °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ.
  • Bazin's disease
    ¹ÙÁø º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=erythema induratum.
  • Beard's disease
    º£¾îµå º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=neurasthenia.
  • Beau's disease
    º¸¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=cardiac insufficiendy.
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡ º´, Bernard-Soulier º´
    Å©±â¿Í ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »ó¿°»öü ¿­¼º À¯Àü¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¸·Àº Ç÷Àå vWF
  • Bernhardt's disease
    º£¸¥Çϸ£Æ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=meralgia
  • Best's disease
    º£½ºÆ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=congenital macular degeneration.
  • black disease
    Èæ»ö º´
    ¾çÀÇ Àü¿°¼º ±«»ç¼º °£¿°. ¹Ì±¹, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ Ä¡»çº´ÀÌ¸ç ¶§¶§·Î »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ »ý±ä´Ù. °£ÀåÀÇ ±«»ç°¡ ±× Ư¡ÀÌ¸ç ³ëºñ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Ù.
  • bleeder's disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´
    ÃâÇ÷À» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Å³ª ÃâÇ÷ ¼ÒÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áúº´.
  • Blocq's disease
    ºí·Ï º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=astasia, abasia.
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • bone disease
    °ñ Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=osteo
  • Bowen's disease
    º¸À¢ º´, º¸À¢ Áúȯ
    1. À¯¿øÇüÀÇ °æ°è. ¼±¸íÇÑ Èë°¥»ö ³»Áö °¥»öÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀû º´º¯À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ±¸°­ Á¡¸·ÀÇ Àû»ö, ¹é»ö ¹ÝÁ¡À¸·Î ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Çǰ¡ µ¤È÷¸é¼­ ¿ø½É»óÀ¸·Î È®´ëÇϴµ¥ Ç¥ÇÇ ³»¾ÏÀÇ »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç ±âÀúÃþ¿¡ ÆÄ±«, Áõ½Ä, ÀüÀ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ÁøÇàÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­´Â ÀýÁ¦, Ç×¾ÏÁ¦ ¿¬°í°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. 2. ³»Àå ¾Ï°ú °ü·Ã ÀÖ´Â ºñħÀ±¼º ¾ÏÁ¾À¸·Î µå¹°°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ³²¼º, ¿©¼º ¸ðµÎ ¼º±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. 3. »óÇdz»ÀÇ ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ç¼º ¼ºÀåÀº °Ç°­ÇÑ ±âÀú¸·°ú ÇÔ²² »óÇÇ¿¡ Á¦ÇѵȴÙ. ÇǺδ ¸î °³ÀÇ À¶±âµÈ Á¡À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Ã¤ ºÓ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Àμ³ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á¥¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Áß¾Ó¿¡ À§ÃàÀ̳ª ±Ë¾çÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 4. ºñ±³Àû µå¹® ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ³ëÃâ ¶Ç´Â ºñ³ëÃâ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º´º¯Àº ÀÛ°í
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    Brill-Zinsser º´
    ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¿¡ °É·È´ø ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Àç¹ßÇüÀÇ º´À¸·Î ¸®ÄÉÄ¡¾Æ±ÕÀº º´ÀÌ ³ªÀº ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¼ö ½Ê³â°£ Áõ»ó ¾øÀÌ ¸²ÇÁÀý ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
Addison's disease <endocrinology> A rare endocrine disease that results from the underproduction of aldosterone and cortisol (hormones) by the adrenal glands.
Symptoms include weakness, low blood pressure, anaemia, low blood sugar and electrolyte abnormalities.
(27 Sep 1997)
adult-onset still's disease Although Still's disease was first described in children, it is known to begin in adults. See: Still's disease.
(12 Dec 1998)
Akabane disease A disease of cattle, sheep and goats, caused by the Akabane virus and characterised by foetal or neonatal arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly, abortions, and foetal death; the causative virus is transmitted by mosquitoes in Japan and by the midge Culicoides brevitarsis in Australia.
(05 Mar 2000)
akamushi disease See Typhus, scrub.
(12 Dec 1998)
Akureyri disease An epidemic disease characterised by stiffness of the neck and back, headache, diarrhoea, fever, and localised muscular weakness; restricted almost exclusively to adults, affecting women more than men; probably viral in origin.
Synonym: Akureyri disease, benign myalgic encephalomyelitis, epidemic myalgic encephalomyelitis, Iceland disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
Albers-Schonberg disease The formation of abnormally dense bone, as opposed to osteoporosis.
(18 Nov 1997)
Albert's disease Achillobursitis involving inflammation of the bursa between the Achilles tendon and the os calcis.
Synonym: Swediauer's disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
Albright's disease <syndrome> The abnormal development of multiple bones, hormonal disorder and brownish skin lesions.
(27 Sep 1997)
alcoholic liver disease <gastroenterology> Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition of irreversible liver disease due to the chronic inflammatory and toxic effects of ethanol on the liver.
In cirrhosis, the liver cells are replaced by fibrous scar tissue. Fibrosis leads to the development of portal hypertension. The development of cirrhosis is directly related to the duration and quantity of alcohol consumption.
The manifestations of cirrhosis are related to the liver's inability to not adequately remove waste products from the bloodstream and the effects of portal hypertension.
(15 Nov 1997)
aleutian mink disease A slow progressive disease of mink caused by the aleutian mink disease virus. It is characterised by poor reproduction, weight loss, autoimmunity, hypergammaglobulinaemia, increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, and death from renal failure. The disease occurs in all colour types, but mink which are homozygous recessive for the aleutian gene for light coat colour are particularly susceptible.
(12 Dec 1998)
aleutian mink disease virus A species of parvovirus that causes a disease in mink, mainly those homozygous for the recessive aleutian gene which determines a desirable coat colour.
(12 Dec 1998)
alexander disease <radiology> Dysmyelinating disease, rare, sporadic, usually presents in 1st year, gradual enlargement of head (Differential diagnosis: Canavan disease), retardation, convulsion, spasticity CT findings: decreased density of white matter, frontal lobe predominance, with or without dilated lateral ventricles Diagnosis: brain biopsy
(12 Dec 1998)
Alexander's disease A rare, fatal central nervous system degenerative disease of infants, characterised by psychomotor retardation, seizures, and paralysis; megaloencephaly is associated with widespread leukodystrophic changes, especially in the frontal lobes.
(05 Mar 2000)
alkali disease A term applied to various animal poisonings of plant and mineral origin in arid regions under the belief that they were caused by the ingestion of alkaline waters; e.g., botulism of wild ducks, caused by feeding on decayed vegetation in nearly dried-up lakes.
(05 Mar 2000)
Almeida's disease <microbiology> A chronic fungal infection caused by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.
It is characterised by primary pulmonary lesions with dissemination to many visceral organs.
Common findings include ulcerative granuloma lesions to the buccal mucosa (inner lining of the cheek) and nasal mucosa that extend to the surrounding skin. Generalised lymphangitis is also typical.
More commonly seen in South America and the tropics.
(15 Nov 1997)
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