| ¿µ¹® | hypoglycemia | ÇÑ±Û | ÀúÇ÷´ç(Áõ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ ´ç·®ÀÌ º´ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂ. Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì À̸¥ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷´çÄ¡´Â 60~100mg/dL ÀÌ¸ç ½ÄÈÄ¿¡µµ 160mg/dL ÀÌÇÏÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ 50mg/dL ÀÌÇÏ·Î ¶³¾îÁø °æ¿ì ÀúÇ÷´çÀ̶ó°í Çϰí, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ½Å°æÁõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ» ÀúÇ÷´çÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÄÀº¶¡-°øº¹°¨-Å»·Â°¨-Çö±âÁõ µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, µåµð¾î´Â Àü½Å°æ·Ã-È¥¼ö¿¡ ºüÁö¸ç, ¿À·¡ °è¼ÓµÇ¸é »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. Àν¶¸°À̳ª Ç÷´ç°ÇÏÁ¦ÀÇ °úÀ×Åõ¿©¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ÀÌµé ¾àÁ¦·Î Ä¡·á Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ç´¢º´ ȯÀÚ°¡ ½Ä»ç µîÀ» °É·¯ °øº¹ÀÏ ¶§¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ¿Ü¿¡, ÀÌÀÚÀÇ Á¾¾ç µîÀ¸·Î Àν¶¸°ÀÌ °úÀ׺кñµÉ ¶§¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀúÇ÷´ç¹ßÀÛÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å² ¶§´Â »çÅÁ¼·Ãë-Æ÷µµ´ç Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»ç µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô È¸º¹µÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypogonadism | ÇÑ±Û | »ý½Ä»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ³²¼º ¹× ¿©¼ºÀÌ µÇ±â À§Çؼ´Â ½Ã»óÇϺο¡¼ »ý½Ä»ù¹æÃâÈ£¸£¸ó, ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ Ȳüȣ¸£¸ó°ú ³Æ÷ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °íȯ¿¡¼´Â ¿À½ºÅз¯¿ò ³¼Ò¿¡¼´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ°ú Æ÷¸£°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ý½Ä»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âÀü Áß ÀϺΰ¡ °áÇÌµÇ¾î ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÑ ¼ºÀûÀ¯Ä¡ ³»Áö ±â´É ÀúÇÏµÈ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypoparathyroidism | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ°©»ó»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÎ°©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß¿¡ Ä®½·ÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Áï »À¼Ó¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â Ä®½·À» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ³»º¸³»°í ÄáÆÏ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¿©¼ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ü¿Ü·Î ¹è¼³µÇ´Â Ä®½·ÀÇ ÀçÈí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŰ°í ¼ÒȰü¿¡¼ Ä®½·ÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ºÎ°©»ó»ù ±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀ̶õ ºÎ°©»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰųª ºÎ°©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø¾î¼ »ý±â´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. À̶§¿¡´Â ÄáÆÏ°ú »À¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ°©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ »ý¸®ÇÐÀû ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ °¨Åð·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀúÄ®½·Ç÷Áõ°ú °úÀÎÇ÷ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ä®½·ÀÇ ³óµµÀÇ ÀúÇÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °Ãà(tetany)À̶ó´Â »óŰ¡ »ý±â´Â µ¥ À̰ÍÀº Ç÷¾×À̳ª Á¶Á÷³» ÀúÄ®½·¶§¹®¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½Å°æ°ú ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ °úÀÚ±ØÈïºÐ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï Á¶±×¸¸ Àڱؿ¡µµ ½Å°æ°ú ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ÈïºÐÀ» ÇÏ¿©¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypophysis, pituitary | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÇϼöü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú¹Ù´ÚºÎ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Å;îŰ¾ÈÀå¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÁß±â¿øÀÇ »óÇǼº ¼Òü. Áß¿äÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ Àå±â Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Àü¿±, Áß¿±, ÈÄ¿±ÀÇ ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ³»ºÐºñ¼±ÀÇ È°µ¿À» Áö¹èÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇϸç, »ý½Ä°ú ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypopituitarism | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÇϼöüÀúÇÏÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇϼöüÀÇ Àü¿±ÀÌ Àå¾ÖµÊÀ¸·Î½á ÇϼöüÀü¿±È£¸£¸óÀÇ ÀϺΠ¶Ç´Â ÀüºÎ°¡ ºÐºñ ÀúÇÏµÈ º´Àû»óÅÂ. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î Çϼöü Á¾¾ç, µÎ°³ÀεÎÁ¾, ¼Ö¹æ¿ï»ùÁ¾¾ç, ½¬ÇÑÁõÈıº, ¼ö¼ú-¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»çÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ, ¿Ü»ó µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ¼ºÀå±â Àü¿¡ ÀϾ¸é ¼ÒÀÎÁõÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¸ðµç È£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ°í, ¸î Á¾ ¶Ç´Â ÇѰ¡Áö È£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ È£¸£¸ó ºÐºñÀÇ Àå¾Ö Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó °®°¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áõ»óÀº »ý½Ä»ùÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹«¿ù°æ, °Üµå¶ûÀÌÅÐ, µÎµ¢ÅÐÀÇ Å»¶ô, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àü½Å±ÇÅÂ, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, ÀúÇ÷´ç, °©»ó»ùÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó ºÐºñÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇǺΰÇÁ¶, ¹«±â·Â µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡°úÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÅλÀÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Áö¿¬ ¶Ç´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¸ÍÃâÁö¿¬ µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| hyperbaric chamber | <apparatus> A pressurised chamber that allows for the delivery of oxygen in higher concentrations for therapeutic benefit. Useful in the treatment of severe burns, peripheral vascular disease, carbon monoxide poisoning and decompression illness. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| hyperbaric medicine | The medicinal use of high barometric pressure, usually in specially constructed chambers, to increase oxygen content of blood and tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperbaric oxygen | High pressure oxygen, oxygen at a pressure greater than 1 atmosphere. See: hyperbaric oxygenation. Singlet oxygen, an excited or higher energy form of oxygen characterised by the spin of a pair of electrons in opposite directions, whereas electron spin is unidirectional in normal molecular oxygen Because of its great reactivity, singlet oxygen is a probable intermediate in most photo-oxidation reactions. Although it exists for no more than 0.1 sec, it may react with atmospheric pollutants to foster smog formation and may have harmful biological effects. Triplet oxygen, the normal unexcited state of O2 in the atmosphere, in which the unpaired pair of electrons are so displaced that their magnetic fields are oriented in the same direction, resulting in paramagnetism; each of the heat-generated spectral lines of such oxygen can be split by a magnetic field into a triplet. Compare: singlet oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperbaric oxygen therapy | <physiology> A pressurised chamber that allows for the delivery of oxygen in higher concentrations for therapeutic benefit. Useful in the treatment of severe burns, peripheral vascular disease, carbon monoxide poisoning and decompression illness. (04 Mar 1998) |
| hyperbaric oxygenation | The therapeutic intermittent administration of oxygen in a chamber at greater than sea-level atmospheric pressures (three atmospheres). It is considered effective treatment for air and gas embolisims, smoke inhalation, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, caisson disease, clostridial gangrene, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyperbaric spinal anaesthesia | Spinal anaesthesia in which spread of local anaesthetic solution in the subarachnoid space is controlled by adjusting the position of the patient when the density of local anaesthetic is made greater than the density of cerebrospinal fluid (i.e., hyperbaric) by the addition of glucose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperbarism | Disturbances in the body resulting from the pressure of ambient gases at greater than 1 atmosphere; e.g., nitrogen narcosis, oxygen toxicity, bends, etc. Origin: hyper-+ G. Baros, weight (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperbasic aminoaciduria | An inherited disorder associated with a deficiency of a dibasic amino acid transport. Individuals do not display protein intolerance. Compare: lysinuric protein intolerance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperbetalipoproteinaemia | Enhanced concentration of beta-lipoproteins in the blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperbilirubinaemia | <biochemistry> A medical condition where abnormally high concentrations of the bile pigment bilirubin are found in the bloodstream. This can result in jaundice. Hyperbilirubinaemia sometimes occurs in premature babies. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hyperbilirubinaemia, hereditary | Inborn errors of bilirubin metabolism resulting in excessive amounts of bilirubin in the circulating blood, either because of increased bilirubin production or because of delayed clearance of bilirubin from the blood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyperbola | <geometry> A curve formed by a section of a cone, when the cutting plane makes a greater angle with the base than the side of the cone makes. It is a plane curve such that the difference of the distances from any point of it to two fixed points, called foci, is equal to a given distance. If the cutting plane be produced so as to cut the opposite cone, another curve will be formed, which is also an hyperbola. Both curves are regarded as branches of the same hyperbola. Origin: Gr, prop, an overshooting, excess, i. E, of the angle which the cutting plane makes with the base. (06 Mar 1998) |
| hyperbolical | 1. <mathematics> Belonging to the hyperbola; having the nature of the hyperbola. Hyperbolic functions, a spiral curve, the law of which is, that the distance from the pole to the generating point varies inversely as the angle swept over by the radius vector. 2. Relating to, containing, or of the nature of, hyperbole; exaggerating or diminishing beyond the fact; exceeding the truth; as, an hyperbolical expression. Origin: L. Hyperbolicus, Gr., cf. F. Hyperbolique. (06 Mar 1998) |
| hyperbolically | 1. <mathematics> In the form of an hyperbola. 2. With exaggeration; in a manner to express more or less than the truth. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hyperboloid | <geometry> A surface of the second order, which is cut by certain planes in hyperbolas; also, the solid, bounded in part by such a surface. Hyperboloid of revolution, an hyperboloid described by an hyperbola revolving about one of its axes. The surface has two separate sheets when the axis of revolution is the transverse axis, but only one when the axis of revolution is the conjugate axis of the hyperbola. Having some property that belongs to an hyperboloid or hyperbola. (04 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Endocarditis, Loeffler, Endocarditis, Loefflers, Eosinophilic Leukemia, Eosinophilic Leukemias, Hypereosinophilic Syndrome, Idiopathic, Hypereosinophilic Syndromes, Hypereosinophilic Syndromes, Idiopathic, Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndromes
Synonyms : Hyperesthetic Sensations, Oxyesthesia, Hyperesthesias, Hyperesthesias, Tactile, Hyperesthesias, Thermal, Hyperesthetic Sensation, Oxyesthesias, Sensation, Hyperesthetic, Sensations, Hyperesthetic, Tactile Hyperesthesia, Tactile Hyperesthesias
Synonyms : Hypergammaglobulinemias, Hyperimmunoglobulinemias
Synonyms : Hyperglycemias
Synonyms : HHNC, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Coma, Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Coma, Coma, Nonketotic Hyperglycemic, Hyperglycemic Coma, Nonketotic
| hyperpyrexia |
extremely high fever (especially in children)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
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| hypnotism |
the act of inducing hypnosis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hypercapnia |
the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hypercarbia |
hypercapnia: the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hypnotize |
induce hypnosis in
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| HYP | relating to or caused by hyperemia |
|---|---|
| HYP | extend a joint beyond its normal range |
| HYP | greater than normal extension |
| HYP | (physics) extremely fine or thin, as in a spectral line split into two or more components |
| HYP | the distance in front of a lens that is focused at infinity beyond which all objects are well defined and clear |
| HYP | abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes |
| HYP | abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes |
| HYP | blackish fish of New England waters |
| HYP | excessive and profuse perspiration |
| HYP | used in some classification systems for plants usually included among the Guttiferae |
| HYP | a large order of dicotyledonous plants of subclass Dilleniidae |
| HYP | a severe dermatitis of herbivorous domestic animals attributable to photosensitivity from eating Saint John's wort |
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