| glucosamine | <biochemistry> Amino sugar (2 amino 2 deoxyglucose), component of chitin, heparan sulphate, chondroitin sulphate and many complex polysaccharides. Usually found as _ D N acetyl glucosamine. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| glucosamine acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Deficient in sanfilippo syndrome type c Registry number: EC 2.3.1.3 Synonym: acetyl-CoA-alpha-glucosaminide n-acetyltransferase, acetyl-coenzyme a-alpha-glucosaminide n-acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucosaminidase | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucosaminoglycan | <biochemistry> A macromolecule found on the surface of eukaryotic cells which is thought to play a role in the cells recognition of other cells or of a substrate. It consists of a network of long, branched chains made up of repeating units of disaccharides which contain amino groups sugars, at least one of which has a negatively charged side group (carboxylate or sulphate). Commonest are hyaluronate (D glucuronic acid N acetyl D glucosamine: MW up to 10 million), chondroitin sulphate (D glucuronic acid N acetyl D galactosamine 4 or 6 sulphate), dermatan sulphate (D glucuronic acid or L iduronic acid N acetyl D galactosamine), keratan sulphate (D galactose N acetyl D glucosamine sulphate) and heparan sulphate (D glucuronic acid or L iduronic acid N acetyl D glucosamine). Glycosaminoglycan side chains (with the exception of hyaluronate) are covalently attached to a core protein at about every 12 amino acid residues to produce a proteoglycan, these proteoglycans are then noncovalently attached by link proteins to hyaluronate, forming an enormous hydrated space filling polymer found in extracellular matrix. The extent of sulphation is variable and the structure allows tremendous diversity. The protein is also a component of the capsid of a retrovirus which can act as group-specific antigens to the host. (14 Oct 1997) |
| glucosaminoglycans | Glycosaminoglycans (or mucopolysaccharides) in which all of the constituent sugar amines are glucosamines. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosaminylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Attaches galactose in a beta 1-3 bond to form the tetrasaccharide-ceramide Registry number: EC 2.4.1.86 Synonym: lc3 galactosyltransferase, udp-galactose-lc3 galactosyltransferase, lactotriosylceramide galactosyltransferase, glcnac beta1-3 gal beta1-4 glc beta1-cer galactosyltransferase, lactatriaosylceramide beta 1-3-galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucosans | Polysaccharides yielding glucose upon hydrolysis; e.g., cellulose, glycogen, starch, dextrins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucose | <biochemistry> D glucose, a monosaccharide (hexose), C6H12O6, found in certain foodstuffs, especially fruits and in the normal blood of all animals. It is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, its utilisation being controlled by insulin. Excess glucose is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver and muscles for use as needed and, beyond that, is converted to fat and stored as adipose tissue. Glucose appears in the urine in diabetes mellitus. Synonym: dextrose. Origin: Gr. Gleukos = sweetness, glykys = sweet (14 Oct 1997) |
| glucose 1,6-bisphosphate synthase | <enzyme> Glycerate-1,3-p(2) + glucose -1-p yields glycerate-p + glucose-1,6-p(2) Chemical name: glucose 1,6-diphosphate synthase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.106 (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucose 1-phosphate | <biochemistry> Product of glycogen breakdown by phosphorylase. Converted to glucose 6 phosphate by phosphoglucomutase. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glucose clamp technique | <technique> Maintenance of a constant blood glucose level by perfusion or infusion with glucose or insulin. It is used for the study of metabolic rates (e.g., in glucose, lipid, amino acid metabolism) at constant glucose concentration. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucose dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts beta-d-glucose to d-glucono-d-lactone, transferring hydrogen to NAD+ or NADP+. Compare: glucose oxidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucose dehydrogenases | <enzyme> D-glucose:1-oxidoreductases. Catalyses the oxidation of d-glucose to d-glucono-gamma-lactone and reduced acceptor. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Registry number: EC 1.1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucose effect | <biochemistry> The ability of the sugar glucose to block sugar metabolism by keeping the genes which make the enzymes involved in the early steps of sugar metabolism from making those enzymes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucose intolerance | A pathological state in which the fasting plasma glucose level is less than 140 mg per deciliter and the 30-, 60-, or 90-minute plasma glucose concentration following a glucose tolerance test exceeds 200 mg per deciliter. This condition is seen frequently in diabetes mellitus but also occurs with other diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : 2-Amino-2-Deoxyglucose, Dona, Dona S, Fides Ecopharma Brand of Glucosamine Sulfate, Glucosamine Sulfate, Hespercorbin, Opfermann Brand of Glucosamine Sulfate, Rottapharm Brand of Glucosamine Sulfate, Xicil, 2 Amino 2 Deoxyglucose, Sulfate, Glucosamine
Synonyms : GlcNP-AcT, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Acetylase, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Acetyltransferase, Glucosamine-Phosphate Acetyltransferase, Glucosamine-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase, 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase, Glucosamine, Acetylase, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate
Synonyms : D-Glucose, Glucose Monohydrate, Glucose, (DL)-Isomer, Glucose, (L)-Isomer, Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer, Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer, L-Glucose, D Glucose, L Glucose, Monohydrate, Glucose
Synonyms : Glucose Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, Glucose, Glucose 1 Dehydrogenase
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
글루오렌지100액150ml - 새창
|
롯데제약 |
A01101332 | Glucose | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
카비벤주1026ml - 새창
|
프레지니우스카비코리아 |
E50310011 | Glucose, Alanine, Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Calcium chloride dihydrate, Glutamic acid, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine HCl, Magnesium Sulfate 7H2O, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Potassium Chloride, Proline, Serine, Sodium acetate trihydrate, Sodium glycerophosphate, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine, Purified soybean oil | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
카비벤주1540ml - 새창
|
프레지니우스카비코리아 |
E50310012 | Glucose, Alanine, Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Calcium chloride dihydrate, Glutamic acid, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine HCl, Magnesium Sulfate 7H2O, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Potassium Chloride, Proline, Serine, Sodium acetate trihydrate, Sodium glycerophosphate, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine, Purified soybean oil | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
카비벤주2053ml - 새창
|
프레지니우스카비코리아 |
E50310013 | Glucose, Alanine, Aminoacetic Acid(Glycine), Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Calcium chloride dihydrate, Glutamic acid, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine HCl, Magnesium Sulfate 7H2O, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Potassium Chloride, Proline, Serine, Sodium acetate trihydrate, Sodium glycerophosphate, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine, Purified soybean oil | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
코스민캅셀 - 새창
|
영풍제약 |
A25004781 | Glucosamine Sulfate | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
글루코반스정500/2.5mg - 새창
|
Merck |
E01620081 | Glibenclamide, Metformin HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
글루코반스정500/5mg - 새창
|
Merck |
E01620091 | Glibenclamide, Metformin HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
글로민캅셀 - 새창
|
진양제약 |
Glucosamine sulfate(crystalized) | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
시오민캡슐 - 새창
|
수도약품공업 |
A19252702 | Glucosamine Sulfate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
글루테민캅셀 - 새창
|
롯데제약 |
A01150851 | Glucosamine Sulfate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
| glucagon |
A pancreatic hormone that increases the concentration of blood sugar. Its effect is opposite to that of insulin.
출처: science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih3/alcohol...
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|---|---|
| glucagon |
A pancreatic hormone that releases the body's stored sugar (glycogen) from the liver into the blood, raising the blood sugar level. An injectable form can treat severe low blood sugar.
출처: www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DA/00050.html
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| glucagon |
A protein hormone produced in the pancreas; a signal for the postabsorptive state; glucagon inhibits glycogen synthesis and stimulates its breakdown into glucose.
출처: embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/Index/G.htm
|
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
an enzyme involved in maintaining the membrane integrity of red blood cells. Deficiency of this enzyme is a sex-linked genetic condition which occurs with highest frequencies in people of African, Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian origin; it affects 12% of the US African-American male population. Some drugs and infections can cause red blood cells to burst, resulting in severe anemia and other complications among persons deficient in this enzyme.
출처: www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rmsf/Glossary.htm
|
| gluconeogenesis |
the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors, such as amino acids (the building blocks of proteins).
출처: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_g.htm
|