| galactose-diphosphoglycosyl carrier lipid synthetase | <enzyme> Catalyses synthesis of gcl-pp-gal from udp gal and p-gcl; also catalyses exchange between the uridylyl moiety of udpgal and ump Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
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| galactosemia | <biochemistry> A rare genetic (autosomal recessive) disorder characterised by the inability a defect in the enzyme (galactose 1 phosphate uridyl transferase) that converts galactose 1 phosphate into glucose 1 phosphate is absent. Excess galactose 1 phosphate accumulates in the blood and a variety of problems result. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| galactosephosphates | Phosphoric acid esters of galactose. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosidase | <enzyme> One of a class of enzymes which cuts the glycosidic bond between the sugar galactose and another sugar molecule (of a different type than galactose). There are two subclasses - the alpha galactosidases and beta galactosidases - which cuts the two types of glycosidic bonds (alpha and beta, respectively). (09 Oct 1997) |
| galactosidases | <enzyme> A family of galactoside hydrolases that hydrolyze compounds with an o-galactosyl linkage. Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactoside | A compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by an organic radical. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactoside 2-fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Synthesise blood group h; secretor (se) fucosyltransferase is the human counterpart of h fucosyltransferase; fut1 isolated from red cells and vascular endothelium Registry number: EC 2.4.1.69 Synonym: blood group h fucosyltransferase, alpha(1-2)fucosyltransferase, galactoside 2-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-beta-d-galactoside 2-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, blood group h alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, h-transferase, GDP-l-fucose-beta-d-galactosyl alpha-2-l-fucosyltransferase, GDPfg-2-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-galactoside-2'-fucosyltransferase, beta-galactoside alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase, alpha-2'-l-fucosyltransferase, 2-fucosyltransferase, secretor alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, se 2-fucosyltransferase, alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, fut1 gene product, fut2 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Fut4 is myeloid form, isolated from white cells and brain; fut6 isolated from plasma, renal proximal tubules and hepatocytes; hpfuct isolated from helicobacter pylori Registry number: EC 2.4.1.152 Synonym: GDP-beta-n-acetylglucosaminide alpha-3-l-fucosyltransferase, gnac-3-fucosyltransferase, 3-fucosyltransferase, alpha-3-fucosyltransferase, GDP-fucose-n-acetylglucosaminyl saccharide 3-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, beta-n-acetylglucosaminide alpha 1-3-fucosyltransferase, lewis-negative alpha-3-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-1,4-beta-d-galactosyl-n-acetyl-d-glucosaminyl-r-3-fucosyltransferase, fut4 gene product, fut5 gene product, fut6 gene product, alpha(1-3)fucosyltransferase, GDPfucose alpha(1-3)fucosyltransferase, alpha-1,3-fucosyltransferase, fut7 gene product, fuc-tvii, fuc-tvi, fuc t iv, alpha(1,3)-fuc-t, fuct gene product, hpfuct gene product, fut8 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactosides | Glycosides formed by the reaction of the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon atom of galactose with an alcohol to form an acetal. They include both alpha- and beta-galactosides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galactosis | Formation of milk by the lacteal glands. Origin: Galacto-+ G. -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosuria | The excretion of galactose in the urine. Origin: Galactose + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosyl | A compound in which the -OH attached to carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by an organic radical. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactosyl transferase | <enzyme> Enzyme catalysing the transfer of galactose units from the sugar nucleotide, uridine diphospho galactose UDP galactose) to an acceptor, commonly N acetyl glucosamine in a glycan chain, forming a glycosidic bond involving C1 of galactose. (18 Nov 1997) |
| galactosyl(alpha 1-4)galactosylceramide galactosyl hydrolase | <enzyme> Active in pH 3.0 component of human plasma (pn-a-2); greatly decreased in fabry's disease Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: digalactosylceramidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| galactosyl-1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-specific 2,6-sialyltransferase | <enzyme> Genbank x77775 Registry number: EC 2.4.99.- Synonym: galbeta1,3galnac 2,6-sialyltransferase, st6galnac II (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Galactoside-Binding Lectin 1, Galaptin, Galectin-1, L-14 Lectin, L1-Lac Lectin, LGALS1, Galactoside Binding Lectin 1, L1 Lac Lectin, Lectin 1, Galactoside-Binding, Lectin, L-14, Lectin, L1-Lac
Synonyms : Galactoside-Binding Lectin 2, Galectin-2, LGALS2, Galactoside Binding Lectin 2, Lectin 2, Galactoside-Binding
Synonyms : CBP-30, CBP-35, CBP35, Carbohydrate-Binding Protein 35, Epsilon-Binding Protein, Galectin-3, HL-29, IgE Binding Protein, IgEBP, L-29 Lectin, L-31, L-34, L30 Lectin, LGALS3, Macrophage-2 Antigen, Antigen, Mac-2, Antigen, Macrophage-2, Binding Protein, IgE, L 29 Lectin
Synonyms : Galectin-4, LGALS4, Lactose-Binding Lectin, L-36, Lactose-Binding Protein, L-36, Lectin, Galactoside-Binding, Soluble, 4 Protein, L-36 Lactose-Binding Lectin, L-36 Lactose-Binding Protein, Lactose Binding Lectin, L 36, Lactose Binding Protein, L 36
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| gal. |
gallon: United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters a unit of gravitational acceleration equal to one centimeter per second per second (named after Galileo) alliterative term for girl (or woman)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| galactosis |
the secretion of milk
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| galangal |
southeastern Asian perennial with aromatic roots galingale: European sedge having rough-edged leaves and spikelets of reddish flowers and aromatic roots
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| galbanum |
a bitter aromatic gum resin that resembles asafetida
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Galen |
Greek anatomist whose theories formed the basis of European medicine until the Renaissance (circa 130-200)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| GAL | the cup-shaped fruiting body of this discomycete has a jellylike interior and a short stalk |
|---|---|
| GAL | a resident of Galilee (an epithet of Jesus Christ) |
| GAL | of or relating to Galilee or its inhabitants |
| GAL | one of the four satellites of Jupiter that were discovered by Galileo |
| GAL | a resident of Galilee (an epithet of Jesus Christ) |
| GAL | of or relating to Galilee or its inhabitants |
| GAL | of or relating to Galileo or his works |
| GAL | one of the four satellites of Jupiter that were discovered by Galileo |
| GAL | a type of refracting telescope that is no longer used in astronomy |
| GAL | an area of northern Israel |
| GAL | Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars |
| GAL | Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars |
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