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fatty liver <radiology> Hyperalimentation, diabetes, Cushing disease, steroids, obesity, previous jejunal bypass, Reye syndrome, kwashiorkor, malnutrition (EtOH, chemo, RT), Crohn disease
(12 Dec 1998)
fatty liver, alcoholic Fatty liver in alcoholics. It is potentially reversible and may be associated with alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis.
(12 Dec 1998)
fatty liver syndrome <syndrome> A noninfectious disease of chickens characterised by enlarged fat-infiltrated livers.
(05 Mar 2000)
fatty metamorphosis The appearance of microscopically visible droplets of fat in the cytoplasm of cells.
See: fatty degeneration.
Synonym: fatty change.
(05 Mar 2000)
fatty oil An oil derived from both animals and plants; chemically, a glyceride of a fatty acid which, by substitution of the glycerine by an alkaline base, is converted into a soap; a fatty oil, in contrast to a volatile oil, is permanent, leaving a stain on an absorbent surface, and thus is not capable of distillation; it is obtained by expression or extraction; the consistency varies with the temperature, some being liquid (o.'s proper), others semisolid (fats), and others solid (tallows) at ordinary temperatures; both liquid and semisolid oil's are congealed by cold and the solids are liquified by heat.
Synonym: fixed oil.
(05 Mar 2000)
fatty renal capsule The perirenal fat.
Synonym: capsula adiposa renis, adipose capsule.
(05 Mar 2000)
fatty series The alkanes; all the acyclic compounds in the methane, ethane, propane, etc., group, distinguished from the aromatic series.
(05 Mar 2000)
fatty stool A stool containing excessive amounts of fat.
(05 Mar 2000)
fatty streak <pathology> Superficial fatty patch in the artery wall caused by the accumulation of cholesterol and cholesterol oleate in distended foam cells.
(18 Nov 1997)
fatty tissue <anatomy> Connective tissue that has been specialised to store fat.
See: adipocyte.
(25 Jun 1999)
long-chain-alcohol O-fatty-acyltransferase <enzyme> Catalyses the final step in biosynthesizing storage liquid waxes from long chain fatty acyl CoA and fatty alcohols; forming predominantly c42 wax esters
Registry number: EC 2.3.1.75
Synonym: acyl-coenzyme a-alcohol transacylase, aca transacylase, acyl-CoA-alcohol transacylase, wax-ester synthase
(26 Jun 1999)
long-chain-fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase <enzyme> Lca aminoacylase I almost specific to l-glutamate-containing lipoamino acids; lca aminoacylase II acts on fatty acyl amino acids with chain lengths between c11 and c16
Registry number: EC 3.5.1.55
Synonym: lca aminoacylase I, lca aminoacylase II, n-long chain acyl aminoacylase
(26 Jun 1999)
acrylic resin base A form made of acrylic resin molded to conform to the tissues of the alveolar process and used to support the teeth of a prosthesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
aldehyde base An obsolete term for an imide.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior cranial base The portion of the internal base of the skull, anterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus, in which the frontal lobes of the brain rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii anterior, anterior cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
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