| exchange | 1. To part with give, or transfer to another in consideration of something received as an equivalent; usually followed by for before the thing received. "Exchange his sheep for shells, or wool for a sparking pebble or a diamond." (Locke) 2. To part with for a substitute; to lay aside, quit, or resign (something being received in place of the thing with); as, to exchange a palace for cell. "And death for life exchanged foolishly." (Spenser) "To shift his being Is to exchange one misery with another." (Shak) 3. To give and receive reciprocally, as things of the same kind; to barter; to swap; as, to exchange horses with a neighbor; to exchange houses or hats. "Exchange forgiveness with me, noble Hamlet." (Shak) Synonym: To barter, change, commute, interchange, bargain, truck, swap, traffic. Origin: Cf.OF. Eschangier, F. Echanger. See Exchange. 1. The act of giving or taking one thing in return for another which is regarded as an equivalent; as, an exchange of cattle for grain. 2. The act of substituting one thing in the place of another; as, an exchange of grief for joy, or of a scepter for a sword, and the like; also, the act of giving and receiving reciprocally; as, an exchange of civilities or views. 3. The thing given or received in return; especially, a publication exchanged for another. 4. The process of setting accounts or debts between parties residing at a distance from each other, without the intervention of money, by exchanging orders or drafts, called bills of exchange. These may be drawn in one country and payable in another, in which case they are called foreign bills; or they may be drawn and made payable in the same country, in which case they are called inland bills. The term bill of exchange is often abbreviated into exchange; as, to buy or sell exchange. A in London is creditor to B in new York, and C in London owes D in New York a like sum. A in London draws a bill of exchange on B in New York; C in London purchases the bill, by which A receives his debt due from B in New York. C transmits the bill to D in New York, who receives the amount from B. 5. A mutual grant of equal interests, the one in consideration of the other. Estates exchanged must be equal in quantity, as fee simple for fee simple. 6. The place where the merchants, brokers, and bankers of a city meet at certain hours, to transact business. In this sense often contracted to 'Change. Arbitration of exchange. See Arbitration. Bill of exchange. See Bill. Exchange broker. See Broker. Par of exchange, the established value of the coin or standard of value of one country when expressed in the coin or standard of another, as the value of the pound sterling in the currency of France or the United States. The par of exchange rarely varies, and serves as a measure for the rise and fall of exchange that is affected by the demand and supply. Exchange is at par when, for example, a bill in new York, for the payment of one hundred pounds sterling in London, can be purchased for the sum. Exchange is in favor of a place when it can be purchased there at or above par. Telephone exchange, a central office in which the wires of any two telephones or telephone stations may be connected to permit conversation. Synonym: Barter, dealing, trade, traffic, interchange. Origin: OE. Eschange, eschaunge, OF. Eschange, fr. Eschangier, F. Echanger, to exchange; pref. Ex- out + F. Changer. See Change, and cf. Excamb. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| exchange transfusion | Removal of most of a patient's blood followed by introduction of an equal amount from donors. Synonym: exsanguination transfusion, substitution transfusion, total transfusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exchange transfusion, whole blood | Repetitive withdrawal of small amounts of blood and replacement with donor blood until a large proportion of the blood volume has been exchanged. Used in treatment of foetal erythroblastosis, hepatic coma, sickle cell anaemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicaemia, burns, thrombotic thrombopenic purpura, and fulminant malaria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| exchequer | 1. One of the superior courts of law; so called from a checkered cloth, which covers, or formerly covered, the table. The exchequer was a court of law and equity. In the revenue department, it had jurisdiction over the proprietary rights of the crown against subjects; in the common law department, it administered justice in personal actions between subject and subject. A person proceeding against another in the revenue department was said to exchequer him. The judges of this court were one chief and four puisne barons, so styled. The Court of Exchequer Chamber sat as court of error in which the judgments of each of the superior courts of common law, in England, were subject to revision by the judges of the other two sitting collectively. Causes involving difficult questions of law were sometimes after argument, adjourned into this court from the other courts, for debate before judgment in the court below. Recent legislation in England (1880) has abolished the Court of Exchequer and the Court of Exchequer Chamber, as distinct tribunals, a single board of judiciary, the High Court of Justice, being established for the trial of all classes of civil cases. 2. The department of state having charge of the collection and management of the royal revenue. Hence, the treasury; and, colloquially, pecuniary possessions in general; as, the company's exchequer is low. Barons of the exchequer. See Baron. Chancellor of the exchequer. See Chancellor. <engineering> Exchequer bills or bonds, bills of money, or promissory bills, issued from the exchequer by authority of Parliament; a species of paper currency emitted under the authority of the government, and bearing interest. Origin: OE. Escheker, OF. Eichekier, fr. LL. Scaccarium. See Checker, Chess, Check. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| excipient | <chemistry, pharmacology> Any more or less inert substance added to a prescription in order to confer a suitable consistency or form to the drug, a vehicle. Origin: L. Excipiens, capere = to take (18 Nov 1997) |
| excipulum | <botany> The outer part of the fructification of most lichens. Origin: NL. Excipulum, fr. L. Excipere. See Except. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| excise | To cut out. See: resect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| excision | <surgery> To surgically remove. To excise tissue. (27 Sep 1997) |
| excision biopsy | Excision of tissue for gross and microscopic examination in such a manner that the entire lesion is removed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| excision repair | <molecular biology> Mechanism for the repair of environmental damage to one strand of DNA (loss of purines due to thermal fluctuations, formation of pyrimidine dimers by UV irradiation). The site of damage is recognised, excised by an endonuclease, the correct sequence is copied from the complementary strand by a polymerase and the ends of this correct sequence are joined to the rest of the strand by a ligase. The term is sometimes restricted to bacterial systems where the polymerase also acts as endonuclease. (11 Nov 1997) |
| excisional biopsy | <surgery> Surgical removal of a lump or suspicious tissue by cutting the skin and removing the tissue. (09 Oct 1997) |
| excisionase | <enzyme> Acidic protein containing 66 amino acids; the xis gene is transcribed away form the viral attachment site; involved in site-specific recombination of staphylococcal bacteriophage phi 11; amino acid sequence has been determined Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: xis protein, xis gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| excitability | 1. The quality of being readily excited; proneness to be affected by exciting causes. 2. <physiology> The property manifested by living organisms, and the elements and tissues of which they are constituted, of responding to the action of stimulants; irritability; as, nervous excitability. Origin: Cf. F. Excitabilite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| excitable | 1. Capable of quick response to a stimulus; having potentiality for emotional arousal. Compare: irritable. 2. In neurophysiology, referring to a tissue, cell, or membrane capable of undergoing excitation in response to an adequate stimulus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| excitable area | Area of the frontal lobe concerned with primary motor control. It lies anterior to the central sulcus. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Effort, Physical, Efforts, Efforts, Physical, Exertions, Physical Efforts
Synonyms : Exfoliatin Toxin A, Exfoliative Toxin B, Staphylococcal Exfoliative Toxin, A, Exfoliatin Toxin, B, Exfoliative Toxin, Exfoliative Toxin, Staphylococcal, Toxin A, Exfoliatin, Toxin B, Exfoliative, Toxin, Staphylococcal Exfoliative, Toxins, Epidermolytic
Synonyms : Exfoliative Syndrome, Pseudo-Exfoliation Syndrome, Exfoliation Syndromes, Exfoliative Syndromes, Pseudo Exfoliation Syndrome, Pseudo-Exfoliation Syndromes, Pseudoexfoliation Syndromes, Syndrome, Exfoliation, Syndrome, Exfoliative, Syndrome, Pseudo-Exfoliation
Synonyms : Exhaling, Expiration, Respiratory, Exhalations, Expirations, Respiratory, Respiratory Expiration, Respiratory Expirations
Synonyms : Exhibitionisms
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| exacerbation |
aggravation: action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care" violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| extended family |
a family consisting of the nuclear family and their blood relatives
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| examination |
the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes) a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge; "when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions" interrogation: formal systematic questioning examen: a detailed inspection of your conscience (as done daily by Jesuits) the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| extrasensory perception |
clairvoyance: apparent power to perceive things that are not present to the senses
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| exchanger |
one whose business is to exchange the money of one country for that of another country
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| EX | extravagant exaggeration |
|---|---|
| EX | raise in rank, character, or status |
| EX | praise, glorify, or honor |
| EX | fill with sublime emotion |
| EX | heighten or intensify |
| EX | the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god) |
| EX | a flock of larks (especially a flock of larks in flight overhead) |
| EX | the location of a planet in the zodiac at which it is believed to exert its maximum influence |
| EX | a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion |
| EX | high or exalted in style or character |
| EX | of high moral or intellectual value |
| EX | tending to exalt |
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