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etching An intaglio printing process in which an etching needle is used to draw into a wax ground applied over a metal plate. The plate is then submerged in a series of acid baths, each biting into the metal surface only where unprotected by the ground. The ground is removed, ink is forced into the etched depressions, the unetched surfaces wiped, and an impression is printed. Also, both the design etched on a plate and an impression made from an etched plate. Too often confused with engraving.
Ãâó: phoenixart.com.au/Documents/ArtDefinitions.html
etching A metal plate usually copper or zinc is etched using various acids or mordands, Instead of cutting lines onto the plate, the artist covers the plate with a acid-resistant ground and then draws through that ground, with special sharp tools, exposing the plate where the design is to be. The plate is then immersed in an acid bath which bites into the plate where the protective coating has been removed. These bitten areas are what will hold ink.
Ãâó: www.islandinternational.com/glossary.htm
etching an intaglio process using acid to eat away those areas of the plate that are to hold ink; it comprises three basic steps: 1) preparing the metal plate, covered with an acid-resistant ground*; 2) drawing through the ground with a pointed instrument to reveal the bare metal; and 3) biting the plate with a mordant, the acid dissolving the exposed metal to the degree desired; once the remaining ground removed with a solvent, the plate is inked and printed like an engraving.
Ãâó: www.maitres-des-arts-graphiques.com/-GPT.html
etching An intaglio process in which an acid-resistant ground is applied to a metal p0late, usually copper or zinc, and an image is cut into the ground by the artist using an etching needle or another tool to expose the metal of the plate. Acid is then applied to bit the plate, eating away the exposed lines. The time the plate is exposed to the acid as well as temperature determines the depth of the lines. ...
Ãâó: www.westerngraphics.com/glossary.htm
etching Similar to engraving, but using acid to remove the metal. A sheet of copper is covered with a wax film, and the image drawn through it with a needle. When dipped in acid, only the exposed lines will be bitten into (the rest of the plate being protected by the wax). This tends to produce a more fluid, less hard-edged line than engraving. An 18th Century variant is the soft-ground etching, where the image is drawn on a sheet of paper laid over the wax. ...
Ãâó: www.bonhams.com/cgi-bin/public.sh/pubweb/publicSit...
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