¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"Carrier of infectious disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
¿µ¹® inflammatory bowel disease ÇÑ±Û ¿°Áõ¼ºÃ¢ÀÚº´
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  À§Àå°üÀ» Ä§¹üÇϴ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠ¿°Áõ¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å©°Ô ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯(ulcerative colitis)°ú ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯(Crohn's disease)ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀο¡ ¸¹°í ÈæÀÎÀ̳ª µ¿¾çÀο¡´Â µå¹°Áö¸¸ µ¿¾çÀο¡¼­ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 15~35¼¼ »çÀÌÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼³»ç(Ç÷º¯ ¹× Á¡¾×º¯), µÚ¹«Á÷, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë, Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò µîÀÌ ÁַΠ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¡®Å©·Ðº´¡¯¿¡¼­´Â ¼³»ç¿Í Ã¼Áß°¨¼Ò, ¿ìÇϺ¹ºÎ Á¾·ù, Ç×¹®ÁÖÀ§ ÀÌ»ó, º¹ºÎ¾ÐÅë µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº º´·Â°ú ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç, Á÷Àå°æ ¹× ´ëÀå ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á÷Àå ¹× ´ëÀåÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç·Î Çϸç Ä¡·á´Â ³»°úÀûÀΠġ·á°¡ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¿¡ µèÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¡®´ëÀå¾Ï¡¯À» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¿Ü°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯°ú ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯¿Ü¿¡ ¿°Áõ¼º Ã¢ÀÚº´¿¡ ¼ÓÇϴ ¡®º£Ã¼Æ® º´¡¯Àº Àç¹ß¼º ±¸°­³» ±Ë¾ç, ÇǺΠº´º¯, ¾È±¸ºÎ ¿°Áõ, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ ±Ë¾ç, °üÀý¿° Áõ»ó, À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü Áõ»ó(º¹Åë, ÀåÃâÇ÷), ºÎ°íȯ¿° µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á´Â ¡®±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°¡¯, ¡®Å©·Ð º´¡¯°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® Wilson's disease ÇÑ±Û Àª½¼º´
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  °£À̳ª ³ú¿¡ ±¸¸®°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½×¿© ÀϾ´Â À¯Àü¼º ´ë»çº´. °£°æÈ­ÁõÀ̳ª ½Å°æ Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸£´Âµ¥, ¼Õ ¶³¸²À̳ª ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â°í ´«ÀÇ °¢¸· ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ³ì°¥»ö °í¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Å°æ°ú ÀÇ»ç Àª½¼(Wilson)ÀÌ ºÐ·ùÇÑ º´ÀÌ´Ù. º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­µµ ÇöÀç±îÁö 50¿© ¿¹°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À̺´Àº º¸Åë¿°»öü ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüµÇ¸ç, ATP7B¶ó´Â Àª½¼º´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ 13¹ø ¿°»öü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ±¸¸®°¡ °£, ³ú ¹× °¢¸·¿¡ ÃàÀûÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º °£¿° ¶Ç´Â °£°æÈ­¿Í °°Àº °£¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ³ú Æ¯È÷ ·»ÁîÇÙÀÇ ÅðÇà º¯È­¿Í °¢¸·¸ð¼­¸®¿¡ ³ì°¥»öÀÇ Kayser-Fleischer °í¸®¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº º¸Åë 5~15¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ 30~40¼¼°¡ µÇµµ·Ï Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hyaline membrane disease ÇÑ±Û À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
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  ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷µµÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷À¸·Î ÇãÆÄ²Ê¸®¸¦ ÆØÃ¢½Ã۴ ¹°Áú(Ç¥¸éȰ¼ºÁ¦)ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î¼­ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¿¡ È£¹ßÇϴµ¥, Ãâ»ý½Ã ÀӽűⰣº¸´Ùµµ ÇãÆÄ ¼º¼÷ Á¤µµ°¡ ´õ °ü¿©µÈ´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ º´À¸·Î¼­´Â »ç¸Á·üÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀ¸¸ç(¾à 30%), ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, »ýÈÄ 6~8½Ã°£³» È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ¼¼ ÃâÇö°ú »ýÈÄ 24~48½Ã°£ÀÇ Áõ»ó ¾ÇÈ­, »ýÈÄ 2~3Àϰ£ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é È£ÈíÀ» °è¼Ó½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç Á¡Á¡´õ »ê¼ÒÀÇ °ø±Þ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸ç, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò³óµµ°¡ ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ÈäºÎ ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÂüÀÛÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. È¯¾Æ´Â ¼÷·ÃµÈ °£È£ Àη°ú Ã·´Ü ÀÇ·á Àåºñ°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ ÁýÁß Ä¡·á½Ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹ÈĴ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í »ç¸Á·üÀº 30~50% µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾Æ±â¿¡ À־´Â Ä¡·á ÈÄ¿¡ ´«À̳ª ±â°üÁöÇãÆÄ °èÅë¿¡ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â »ê¼ÒÁßµ¶ÁõÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® fibrocystic disease of breast ÇÑ±Û À¯¹æ ¼¶À¯³¶º´
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  Á¥À» »ý»êÇϴ Á¥»ù³»¿¡ ¿ÏµÎÄᠶǴ ūÄá Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴ Áõ¼¼¸¦ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î Çϴ º´. 30~50´ëÀÇ ºÎÀο¡°Ô ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ À¯¹æ¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÀýÀº µÎ ¼Õ°¡¶ô »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö ÃËÁøÇÒ ¶§´Â ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, È亮À» ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ´©¸£¸é ¸í·áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ºÎµå·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý ¿øÀο¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥, Á¥»ùÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀΠÀÚ±ØÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ØÈ÷ ¼­¼­È÷ ÁøÇàÇϴ °æ°ú¸¦ ¹â´Â´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº ÃËÁø, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÁø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î Çϸç, ¾Ï°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °ï¶õÇÒ ¶§´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Ã¤ÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇϴ »ý°ËÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® periodontal disease ÇÑ±Û Ä¡ÁÖº´
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  ÀÕ¸ö°ú Ä¡¾Æ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÁÖÀ§ »ÀÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ÅðÇ༺ º¯È­¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Ä¡·á¿¡ À־ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÕ¸öÀÇ Á¦°Å´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÕ¸öÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bleeder¡¯s disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´, ÃâÇ÷¼ºÈ¯ÀÚº´
  • blue disease
    û»öº´
  • Bowen¡¯s disease
    º¸¿£º´
  • Buerger¡¯s disease
    ¹ö°Åº´
  • climatic disease
    ±âÈĺ´
  • cold agglutinin disease
    Àú¿ÂÀÀÁýº´
  • collagen disease
    Äݶó°Õº´
  • collagen-vascular disease
    Äݶó°ÕÇ÷°üº´, ±³¿øÇ÷°üº´
  • comb disease
    ´ßº­½½º´
  • combined immunodeficiency disease
    º¹Çո鿪°áÇ̺´
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ°èÅ뺴
  • combined valvular disease
    º¹ÇÕÆÇ¸·º´
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • communicable disease control
    Àü¿°º´°ü¸®
  • complicating disease
    ÇÕº´Áúȯ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Burger¡¯s disease
    ¹ö°Åº´
  • cadmium worker¡¯s disease
    Ä«µå¹ÅÁ÷°øº´
  • caisson disease
    Àá¼öº´, ÀáÇÔº´
  • caloric disease
    °í¿Âº´
  • carcinoid heart disease
    À¯¾Ï½ÉÀ庴
  • cardiovascular disease
    ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üº´
  • cat-scratch disease
    °í¾çÀ̱ÜÈûº´
  • celiac disease
    ¸¸¼º¼ÒÈ­Àå¾ÖÁõ, ¼Ò¾ÆÁö¹æº¯(Áõ), º¹ºÎÁúº´
  • central core disease
    Áß½ÉÇÙº´
  • cerebrovascular disease
    ³úÇ÷°üº´, ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • cervical disease
    Àڱøñº´, ÀڱðæºÎº´, ÀڱðæºÎÁúȯ
  • chronic granulomatous disease
    ¸¸¼ºÀ°¾ÆÁ¾º´
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóÁúȯ, ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
  • climatic disease
    ±âÈĺ´
  • cold agglutinin disease
    Àú¿ÂÀÀÁýº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Alport s disease
    ¾ËÆ÷¿ÀÆ®º´.
  • Alzheimer disease
    ¾ËÂêÇÏÀÌ¸Ó Áúȯ
  • Alzheimer s disease
    ¾ËÂêÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´.
  • Alzheimers disease
    ¾ËÂêÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´.
  • American hookworm disease
    ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«±¸Ã溴.
  • Aujeszkys disease virus
    ¿ÀÁ¦½ºÅ°º´¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • B rgers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • Balos disease
    ¹ß·Îº´.
  • Bantis disease
    ¹ÝƼº´ ¡ì°£Á¾Ã¢¼º ºñÁ¾¡í.
  • Beards disease
    º£¾îµåº´=¼è¾àÁõÈıº(neurasthenia)
  • Beh ets disease
    º£Ã¼Æ®º´
  • Behcets disease
    º£¼¼Æ®º´
  • Behrs disease
    º£¸£º´
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡Áúȯ<--º´> ?
  • Bournevilles disease->tuberous sclerosis
    ºÎ¸£³×ºôº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bacteria carrier
    ¼¼±Õº¸±ÕÀÚ.
  • carrier
    ¹Ý¼ÛÆÄ, ij¸®¾î
  • carrier
    º¸±ÕÀÚ, ¿î¹Ýü, ´ãü
  • carrier
    ¿î¹Ýü(ê¡Úæô÷)
  • carrier determinant
    ¿î¹Ýü °áÁ¤±â
  • carrier effect
    ¿î¹Ýü È¿°ú
  • carrier mediated diffusion
    ´ãü(¸Å°³) È®»ê.
  • carrier mediated transport
    ¿î¹Ýü¸Å°³ À̵¿
  • carrier prophylactic
    ij¸®¾î¿¹¹æÁ¦.
  • carrier protein
    ¿î¹Ý´Ü¹éÁú
  • carrier protein
    ¿î¹Ý´Ü¹é(¡­Ó±ÛÜ)
  • carrier specificity
    ¿î¹ÝüƯÀ̼º
  • carrier specificty
    ¿î¹Ýü ƯÀ̼º
  • carrier state
    º¸±Õ»óÅÂ
  • carrier, chronic
    ¸¸¼ºº¸±ÕÀÚ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 13 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • mucopolysaccharide storage disease
    ¹ÂÄÚ´Ù´çÁú(ÒýÓØòõ)ÀúÀåÁúȯ(îÍíúòðü´)
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    ´Ï¸¸-ÇÈ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ¼Õ º´(Ü»)
  • Pompe's disease
    ÆûÆä Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Refsum's disease
    ·¾¼û Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Sandhoff's disease
    ¼¾µµÇÁ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • sickle cell disease
    ³´¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tangier disease
    źÁö¿¡¸£ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    ŸÀÌ-»è½º Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • von Gierke's disease
    Æù ±â¿¡¸£ÄÉ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • von Willebrand's disease
    Æù ºô·¹ºê¶õÆ® Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wolman's disease
    ¿ï¸¸ Áúȯ (òðü´)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    Å×ÀÌ-»è½ºº´
  • thromboembolic disease
    Ç÷Àü»öÀü¼ºÁúȯ
  • Tietzes disease+B701
    ƼÂź´
  • underlying disease
    ¿øÁúȯ, ±âÃÊÁúȯ
  • valvular disease
    ÆÇ¸·Áõ
  • valvular heart disease
    ÆÇ¸·¼º½ÉÁúȯ
  • wasting disease
    ¼Ò¸ðº´
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
BCCP biotin carboxyl carrier protein
CF calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ...
C/N carbon/nitrogen [ratio]; carrier/ noise [ratio]
CTh carrier-specific T-helper [cell]
EAAC excitatory amino acid carrier
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
AC asymptomatic carrier
CA carrier ampholyte
PCP peptidyl carrier protein
RFC-1 reduced folate carrier
AIM Acute infectious mononucleosis
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Basedow's disease
    ¹Ù¼¼µµ¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=Graves' disease. °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ.
  • Bazin's disease
    ¹ÙÁø º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=erythema induratum.
  • Beard's disease
    º£¾îµå º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=neurasthenia.
  • Beau's disease
    º¸¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=cardiac insufficiendy.
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡ º´, Bernard-Soulier º´
    Å©±â¿Í ÇüŰ¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »ó¿°»öü ¿­¼º À¯Àü¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ ¸·Àº Ç÷Àå vWF
  • Bernhardt's disease
    º£¸¥Çϸ£Æ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=meralgia
  • Best's disease
    º£½ºÆ® º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=congenital macular degeneration.
  • black disease
    Èæ»ö º´
    ¾çÀÇ Àü¿°¼º ±«»ç¼º °£¿°. ¹Ì±¹, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾çÀÇ Ä¡»çº´ÀÌ¸ç ¶§¶§·Î »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ »ý±ä´Ù. °£ÀåÀÇ ±«»ç°¡ ±× Ư¡ÀÌ¸ç ³ëºñ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Ù.
  • bleeder's disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´
    ÃâÇ÷À» Àß ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Å³ª ÃâÇ÷ ¼ÒÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áúº´.
  • Blocq's disease
    ºí·Ï º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=astasia, abasia.
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • bone disease
    °ñ Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=osteo
  • Bowen's disease
    º¸À¢ º´, º¸À¢ Áúȯ
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  • Brill-Zinsser disease
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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 5
infectious bronchitis virus An RNA virus of the family Coronaviridae and the type species of the genus Coronavirus, causing infectious avian bronchitis, being most pathogenic in chicks up to about 4 weeks of age; not to be confused with avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus.
(05 Mar 2000)
infectious bronchitis virus, avian A species of coronavirus causing infections in chickens and possibly pheasants. Chicks up to 4 weeks old are the most severely affected.
(12 Dec 1998)
infectious bulbar paralysis A highly contagious herpes virus infection affecting the central nervous system of swine, cattle, dogs, cats, rats, and other animals.
(12 Dec 1998)
infectious canine hepatitis A disease of dogs, caused by canine adenovirus 1, and characterised by fever, depression, loss of appetite, vomiting, bloody diarrhoea, petechial haemorrhages in the gums, pale mucous membranes, and jaundice.
Synonym: hepatitis contagiosa canis, Rubarth's disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
infectious conjunctivitis <ophthalmology> Inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye that results from infection with a virus. Adenovirus is a common cause of viral conjunctivitis. Occasionally referred to as pink eye.
(13 Nov 1997)
infectious coryza An acute respiratory disease of chickens caused by the bacterium Haemophilus paragallinarum and characterised by nasal discharge, sneezing, and swelling of the face under the eyes; also occurs in pheasants, guinea fowl, and turkeys.
(05 Mar 2000)
infectious ectromelia virus A virus belonging to the family Poxviridae morphologically similar to vaccinia virus, which occurs as a latent infection in laboratory mice, but which may be activated by stresses such as irradiation and transport to cause disease; inoculation into the footpad results in oedema and necrosis.
Synonym: ectromelia virus, mousepox virus, pseudolymphocytic choriomeningitis virus.
(05 Mar 2000)
infectious eczematoid dermatitis An inflammatory reaction of skin adjacent to the site of a pyogenic infection; e.g., purulent otitis, the area around a colostomy, or intranasal infection; thought to be due to a local sensitization to the resident organisms.
(05 Mar 2000)
infectious enterohepatitis A disease chiefly affecting turkeys, caused by Histomonas meleagridis and characterised by ulcerative and necrotic lesions of the liver and caecum, acute onset, and a high mortality rate. It is transmitted inside the eggs of the nematode Heterakis gallinae, which is primarily responsible for maintaining and spreading the infection.
Synonym: blackhead, infectious enterohepatitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
infectious granuloma Any granulomatous lesion known to be caused by a living agent; e.g., bacteria, fungi, helminths.
(05 Mar 2000)
infectious hepatitis <virology> A form of viral hepatitis, known as infectious hepatitis, due to its ability to be spread through personal contact with oral secretions or stool. Virus will be shed in the stools of an infected individual 2-3 weeks prior to the onset of any symptoms. Hepatitis A may also be transmitted sexually. Symptoms are similar to those of influenza, but the skin and eyes may become yellow. Recent travel to a third world country is a risk factor. There is no specific treatment but infected individuals should avoid potentially hepatotoxic substances.
The virus is a small (27nm diameter) single stranded RNA virus with some resemblance to enteroviruses such as polio.
(27 Sep 1997)
infectious hepatitis immunization See Immunization, hepatitis a.
(12 Dec 1998)
infectious hepatitis virus <virology> An RNA virus (hepatovirus) in the family Picornaviridae, that is the causative agent of viral hepatitis type A.
The virus replicates in hepatocytes and is presumed to reach the intestine via the bile duct. Transmission occurs by the faecal-oral route.
Synonym: infectious hepatitis virus.
(20 Sep 2002)
infectious icterus A severe form of leptospirosis caused by leptospira interrogans serogroup icterohaemorrhagica and transmitted to man by the rat.
(12 Dec 1998)
infectious jaundice Sometimes used in referring to viral hepatitis type A.
See: Weil's disease
(05 Mar 2000)
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