| ¿µ¹® | carcinogen | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾çÀ¯¹ß¹°Áú, ¹ß¾Ï¿ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ï(cancer)À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. ¾ÏÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº Á¾·ù°¡ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ±¸ºÐÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¨ç ÈÇÐÀû ¹ß¾Ï¿ø: Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÈÇй°Áú. ¸¹Àº Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ º¥Á¨Àº ¹éÇ÷º´°ú Àç»ýºÒ·®¼ººóÇ÷À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ¼¼Æ÷¹ß¾Ï¿ø: Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¼¼Æ÷ DNAÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. Á¾¾çÀÇ À¯Àü¼ºÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§, ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ ±âÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. Áï, Á¾¾çÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ö¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î °Åµì³¯ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¾î¶² ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µé¾î¿À°Ô µÇ¸é ¾Ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷°¡ º¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í °á±¹Àº ¾ÏÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °¡Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ Á¾¾çÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ºÎ¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹°·Á¹ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹æ»ç¼±À̳ª ȤÀº ±âŸ ÈÇÐÀû¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹ß¾Ï¿ø: Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¼ººÐ. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ µ¿¹°µé¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·± ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö¸¸, »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â µå¹°´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹´Â Burkitt's lymphoma(¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾:ÁÖ·Î ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿¡ Àß ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù)¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â EBV(Ebstein Barr virus)ÀÌ´Ù. ¨ê ¹æ»ç¼±¹ß¾Ï¿ø: ¹æ»ç¼±Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ Á¾¾çÀ» À¯¹ß½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Æø·Î¸¦ ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀþÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»ç½Ã °©»ó»ù¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carcinogenesis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ß¾Ï(Çö»ó) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carcinoid | ÇÑ±Û | Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵å |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç, ºñ±³Àû °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ³ë¶õ»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°°í ħÀ±¼ºÀåÀ» Çϸç, Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ, ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿¡ ÈçÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶²Àå±â¿¡µµ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ³»ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷±â¿øÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ°í °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó serotoninÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ¿© Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵åÁõÈıºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Ç¼ºµµ´Â º¸ÅëÀ̸ç, ÀüÀÌÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ø¹ß¼º Á¾¾çÀº º¸Åë ¾ÞµÎ Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀ̸ç Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ȸ¹é»öÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Å©±â°¡ ±ÕµîÇÏ°í µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷°¡ Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ½ÄÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡ µµÀº¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ» ÇàÇϸé ÀºÀ» ȯ¿øÇÏ´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ Áõ¸íµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼·ÎÅä´ÑÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐºñÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇǺÎÇ÷°üÀÇ È®Àå, ±â°üÁö ¼öÃà¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ãµ½Ä°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹ßÀÛ, ¿ì½É±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀå¹ßÀÛ, ¼³»ç¿Í º¹Åë µî Æ¯À¯ÇÑ Áõ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÏÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷(-½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í Çϰí, »óÇǸ¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma in situ | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »óÇÇÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡´Â ´ë°³ »óÇǸ¦ ÁöÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷°ú »óÇÇ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ±âÀú¸·À̶ó´Â ¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »óÇÇ¿Í ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷À» ±¸ºÐÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)¶õ »óÇÇÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ç¼º º¯È¸¦ ÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ ±âÀú¸·À» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »óÇdz» Áï, Á¦ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| CAF | Cytoxan, Adriamycin(= Doxorubicin), 5-FU |
|---|---|
| CAF | cell adhesion factor; citric acid fermentation |
| Caf | caffeine |
| CAG | cholangiogram, cholangiography; chronic atrophic gastritis; coronary angiography |
| CAGA | calgranulin A |
| CAGB | calgranulin B |
| CAGE | cut down, annoyed by criticism, guilty about drinking, eye-opener drinks (a test for alcoholism) |
| CAH | 1) Chronic Active Hepatitis 2) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
| CAH | chronic active hepatitis; chronic aggressive hepatitis; combined atrial hypertrophy; congenital adrenal hyperplasia; cyanacetic acid hydrazide |
| CAHD | coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease |
caffeic acid
caisson
| cadmium | <chemical> An element with atomic symbol cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 114. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to cadmium poisoning. Chemical name: Cadmium (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| cadmium chloride | <chemical> A cadmium halide in the form of colourless crystals, soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. It is used in photography, in dyeing, and calico printing, and as a solution to precipitate sulfides. Pharmacological action: carcinogens, mutagens, teratogens. Chemical name: Cadmium chloride (CdCl2) (12 Dec 1998) |
| cadmium compounds | Inorganic compounds that contain cadmium as an integral part of the molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cadmium poisoning | Poisoning occurring after exposure to cadmium compounds or fumes. It may cause gastrointestinal syndromes, anaemia, or pneumonitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cadmium radioisotopes | Unstable isotopes of cadmium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Cd atoms with atomic weights 103-105, 107, 109, 115, and 117-119 are radioactive cadmium isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cadmium translocating ATPase | <enzyme> Cadmium-efflux atpase; e1,e2-translocating atpase is a generic name which includes all cation-transport atpases; do not confuse with lysine decarboxylase cada Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- Synonym: cada atpase, cd-e1,e2-translocating atpase (26 Jun 1999) |
| CaDTe | <abbreviation> Cathodal duration tetanus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caduca | Synonym: deciduous membrane. Origin: L. Fem. Of caducus, fallen, falling (05 Mar 2000) |
| caduceus | A staff with two oppositely twined serpents and surmounted by two wings; emblem of the U.S. Army Medical Corps. For veterinary medicine the double serpent was changed in 1972 to its present form with a single serpent. See: staff of Aesculapius. Origin: L. The staff of Mercury; G. Keryx herald, the staff of Hermes (05 Mar 2000) |
| caducous | Falling off early. (09 Oct 1997) |
| CAE | A worldwide disease of goats caused by the caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis virus; two syndromes are recognised, encephalomyelitis in kids and more commonly arthritis in adults. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caeca | Plural of caecum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caecal | 1. Relating to the caecum. 2. Ending blindly or in a cul-de-sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caecal arteries | See: anterior caecal artery, posterior caecal artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caecal folds | The two peritoneal folds that border the retrocaecal fossa. Synonym: plicae caecales. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Ceruletid, FI-6934, Takus
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cafe au Lait Spots, Cafe-au-Lait Spot, Spot, Cafe-au-Lait, Spots, Cafe-au-Lait
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| canthus |
either of the corners of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| cardiac massage |
an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or, during surgery, directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| catabatic |
katabatic: of an air current or wind; moving downward or down a slope because of cooling especially at night
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| canal |
(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion duct: a bodily passage or tube lined with epithelial cells and conveying a secretion or other substance; "the tear duct was obstructed"; "the alimentary canal"; "poison is released through a channel in the snake's fangs" long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation provide (a city) with a canal
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| caliculus |
calyculus: a small cup-shaped structure (as a taste bud or optic cup or cavity of a coral containing a polyp)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Ca | a young man acting as a servant on a ship |
|---|---|
| Ca | a car for use of the train crew |
| Ca | accommodations on a ship or train or plane that are less expensive than first class accommodations |
| Ca | a large motorboat that has a cabin and plumbing and other conveniences necessary for living on board |
| Ca | a liner with cabins for passengers |
| Ca | a cupboard-like repository or piece of furniture with doors and shelves and drawers |
| Ca | housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television |
| Ca | a storage compartment for clothes and valuables |
| Ca | persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers |
| Ca | relating to or being a member of a governmental cabinet |
| Ca | relating to or used in making cabinets |
| Ca | (British) the job of a senior minister who is a member of the British cabinet |
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