| c/o | complains of |
|---|---|
| C/P | cholesterol-phospholipid [ratio] |
| C/PL | cholesterol/phospholipid [ratio] |
| C/R | Close Reduction |
| C/S | Cesarean Section |
| C/S | cesarean section; cycles per second |
| C/T | compression/traction [ratio] |
| C/TG | cholesterol-triglyceride [ratio] |
| C/V | coulomb per volt |
| C/W | compare with; consistent with |
| ¿µ¹® | carcinogen | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾çÀ¯¹ß¹°Áú, ¹ß¾Ï¿ø |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾Ï(cancer)À» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. ¾ÏÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº Á¾·ù°¡ Àִµ¥ Å©°Ô ±¸ºÐÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ¨ç ÈÇÐÀû ¹ß¾Ï¿ø: Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÈÇй°Áú. ¸¹Àº Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ º¥Á¨Àº ¹éÇ÷º´°ú Àç»ýºÒ·®¼ººóÇ÷À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨è ¼¼Æ÷¹ß¾Ï¿ø: Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¼¼Æ÷ DNAÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. Á¾¾çÀÇ À¯Àü¼ºÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§, ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ ±âÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. Áï, Á¾¾çÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ö¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î °Åµì³¯ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¾î¶² ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µé¾î¿À°Ô µÇ¸é ¾Ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷°¡ º¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í °á±¹Àº ¾ÏÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °¡Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ Á¾¾çÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ºÎ¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹°·Á¹ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹æ»ç¼±À̳ª ȤÀº ±âŸ ÈÇÐÀû¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹ß¾Ï¿ø: Á¾¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¼ººÐ. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ µ¿¹°µé¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·± ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö¸¸, »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â µå¹°´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹´Â Burkitt's lymphoma(¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾:ÁÖ·Î ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿¡ Àß ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù)¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â EBV(Ebstein Barr virus)ÀÌ´Ù. ¨ê ¹æ»ç¼±¹ß¾Ï¿ø: ¹æ»ç¼±Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ Á¾¾çÀ» À¯¹ß½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ Æø·Î¸¦ ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀþÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»ç½Ã °©»ó»ù¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carcinogenesis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ß¾Ï(Çö»ó) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carcinoid | ÇÑ±Û | Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¾¾ç, ºñ±³Àû °æ°è°¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ³ë¶õ»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ±ØÈ÷ µå¹°°í ħÀ±¼ºÀåÀ» Çϸç, Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ, ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿¡ ÈçÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶²Àå±â¿¡µµ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å°æ³»ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷±â¿øÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ°í °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó serotoninÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ¿© Ä«¸£½Ã³ëÀ̵åÁõÈıºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Ç¼ºµµ´Â º¸ÅëÀ̸ç, ÀüÀÌÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ø¹ß¼º Á¾¾çÀº º¸Åë ¾ÞµÎ Å©±âÀÇ °áÀýÀ̸ç Ȳ»öÀ» ¶í ȸ¹é»öÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Å©±â°¡ ±ÕµîÇÏ°í µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷°¡ Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ½ÄÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡ µµÀº¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ» ÇàÇϸé ÀºÀ» ȯ¿øÇÏ´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ Áõ¸íµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼·ÎÅä´ÑÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐºñÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇǺÎÇ÷°üÀÇ È®Àå, ±â°üÁö ¼öÃà¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ãµ½Ä°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹ßÀÛ, ¿ì½É±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀå¹ßÀÛ, ¼³»ç¿Í º¹Åë µî Æ¯À¯ÇÑ Áõ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷(-½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í Çϰí, »óÇǸ¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | carcinoma in situ | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇdz»¾ÏÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ¿ÜºÎ¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷À» »óÇǶó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »óÇÇÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡´Â ´ë°³ »óÇǸ¦ ÁöÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷°ú »óÇÇ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ±âÀú¸·À̶ó´Â ¸·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ »óÇÇ¿Í ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷À» ±¸ºÐÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾(carcinoma)¶õ »óÇÇÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾Ç¼º º¯È¸¦ ÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¾ÏÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÀÚ¸®¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù·Î ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ ±âÀú¸·À» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÏ°í »óÇdz» Áï, Á¦ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
cactus grandiflorus
| cache | An obsolete device consisting of a lead cone covered with several layers of paper, having a mica window at the bottom, used as an applicator in radiotherapy, the radium or other radioactive substance being at the apex of the cone and filters being placed below as required. Origin: Fr. Hidden, covered (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cachectic | Relating to or suffering from cachexia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic diarrhoea | Diarrhoea occurring in patients with severe wasting. Usually due to underlying gastrointestinal disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic endocarditis | Verrucous endocardial lesions occurring in the terminal stages of many chronic infectious and wasting diseases. Synonym: abacterial thrombotic endocarditis, cachectic endocarditis, terminal endocarditis, thromboendocarditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic fever | A chronic disease, occurring in India, Assam, China, the area formerly known as the Mediterranean littoral areas, the Middle East, India, Pakistan, China, South and Central America, Asia, Africa caused by Leishmania donovani and transmitted by the bite of an appropriate species of sandfly of the genus Phlebotomus or Lutzomyia; the organisms grow and multiply in macrophages, eventually causing them to burst and liberate amastigote parasites which then invade other macrophages; proliferation of macrophages in the bone marrow causes crowding out of erythroid and myeloid elements, resulting in leukopenia, and anaemia, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly which are characteristic, along with enlargement of lymph nodes; fever, fatigue, malaise, and secondary infections also occur; different strains of leishmaniasis donovani occur; leishmaniasis infantum in Eurasia, leishmaniasis chagasi in Latin America. Synonym: Assam fever, black sickness, Burdwan fever, cachectic fever, Dumdum fever, kala azar, tropical splenomegaly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic oedema | Oedema occurring in diseases characterised by wasting and hypoproteinaemia; due to low plasma oncotic pressure. Synonym: marantic oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectic pallor | 1. Pallor associated with hippocratic facies, emaciation, and weakness, often heralding a moribund state. Synonym: cachectic pallor, achromia. Origin: G. Achromos, colourless (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachectin | <protein> Protein produced by macrophages that is responsible for the wasting (cachexia) associated with some tumours. Now known to be identical to tumour necrosis factor (TNF). Has three 17 kD sub units, all derived from a single highly conserved gene. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cachet | A seal-shaped capsule or wafer for enclosing powders of disagreeable taste. Origin: Fr. A seal (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia | <oncology> A profound and marked state of constitutional disorder, general ill health and malnutrition. Origin: Gr. Hexis = habit (18 Nov 1997) |
| cachexia aphthosa | <gastroenterology> An inherited disease where the intestinal lining is inflamed in response to the ingestion of a protein known as gluten. Gluten is present in many grains including rye, oats, barley and triticale. Symptoms in infants include diarrhoea, slow growth, bloody stools, weight loss, vomiting and clay-coloured stools. Symptoms in adults include abdominal distention, abdominal pain, fatigue, weight loss, bone pain and bone tenderness. Treatment involves the life-long avoidance of gluten. (04 Mar 1998) |
| cachexia aquosa | An edematous form of ancylostomiasis. Diabetic neuropathic cachexia, a clinical syndrome seen almost exclusively in elderly diabetic males, consisting of the rather sudden onset of severe limb pain, marked weight loss, depression, and impotence. These patients appear to have a combination of a severe diabetic polyneuropathy, diffuse bilateral diabetic polyradiculopathy, and diabetic autonomic neuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia hypophyseopriva | A condition following total removal of the hypophysis cerebri resulting in panhypopituitarism marked by a fall of body temperature, electrolyte imbalance, and hypoglycaemia, followed by coma and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia strumipriva | Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism (with or without myxoedema) resulting from the loss of thyroid tissue, either from surgery, radiotherapy, or disease. Synonym: cachexia strumipriva, cachexia thyroidea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cachexia thyroidea | Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism (with or without myxoedema) resulting from the loss of thyroid tissue, either from surgery, radiotherapy, or disease. Synonym: cachexia strumipriva, cachexia thyroidea. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Radioisotopes, Cadmium
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Ceruletid, FI-6934, Takus
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| covariant |
changing so that interrelations with another variable quantity or set of quantities remain unchanged
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| carragheen |
Irish moss: dark purple edible seaweed of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cerulean |
azure: a light shade of blue azure: of a deep somewhat purplish blue color similar to that of a clear October sky; "October's bright blue weather"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| clostridial myonecrosis |
gas gangrene: (pathology) a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by clostridium bacteria that produce toxins that cause tissue death; can be used as a bioweapon
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| coordinate |
organize: bring order and organization to; "Can you help me organize my files?" bring into common action, movement, or condition; "coordinate the painters, masons, and plumbers"; "coordinate his actions with that of his colleagues"; "coordinate our efforts" be co-ordinated; "These activities coordinate well" a number that identifies a position relative to an axis align: bring (components or parts) into proper or desirable coordination correlation; "align the wheels of my car"; "ordinate similar parts" of equal importance, rank, or degree
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| C | naked-tailed armadillo of tropical South America |
|---|---|
| C | naked-tailed armadillo of tropical South America |
| C | any of various types of cabbage |
| C | any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers |
| C | informal terms for money |
| C | make off with belongings of others |
| C | tree with shaggy unpleasant-smelling toxic bark and yielding strong durable wood |
| C | white butterfly whose larvae (cabbageworms) feed on cabbage |
| C | Brazilian palm of genus Euterpe whose leaf buds are eaten like cabbage when young |
| C | Australian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young |
| C | West Indian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young |
| C | low-growing fan-leaved palm of coastal southern United States having edible leaf buds |
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